Skip to main content
Log in

Seven solutions with sign information for sublinear equations with unbounded and indefinite potential and no symmetries

  • Published:
Israel Journal of Mathematics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We consider a semilinear Dirichlet problem with an unbounded and indefinite potential and a superlinear reaction which need not satisfy the usual, in such cases, Ambrosetti-Rabinowitz condition. Using a combination of variational methods (critical point theory) with truncation and comparison techniques, with Morse theory and with flow invariance arguments, we show that the problem has at least seven nontrivial smooth solutions and provide sign information for all of them.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. S. Aizicovici, N. S. Papageorgiou and V. Staicu, Degree theory for operators of monotone type and nonlinear elliptic equations with inequality constraints, Memoirs of the American Mathematical Society 915 (2008).

  2. T. Bartsch, Critical point theory on partially ordered Hilbert spaces, Journal of Functional Analysis 186 (2001), 117–152.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. H. Brezis and L. Nirenberg, H 1 versus C 1 local minimizers, Comptes Rrendus de l’Acad émie des Sciences. Série I. Mathématique 317 (1993), 465–472.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. A. Castro, J. Cossio and C. Vélez, Existence of seven solutions for an asymptotically linear Dirichlet problem without symmetries, Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata 192 (2013), 607–619.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. A. Castro and A. Lazer, Critical point thory and the number of solutions of a nonlinear Dirichlet problem, Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata 120 (1979), 113–137.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. K. C. Chang, Infinite Dimensional Morse Theory and Multiple Solution Problems, Birkhäuser, Boston, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  7. K. C. Chang and M. Y. Jiang, Morse theory for indefinite nonlinear elliptic problems, Annales de l’Institut Henri Poincaré. Analyse Non Linéaire 26 (2009), 139–158.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. D. Costa and C. Magalhaes, Variational elliptic problems which are nonquadratic at infinity, Nonlinear Analysis. Theory, Methods & Applications 23 (1994), 1401–1412.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. N. Dancer and Y. Du, A note on multiple solutions of some semilinear elliptic problems, Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications 211 (1997), 626–640.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. N. Dunford and J. Schwartz, Linear Operators I, Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1958.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. G. Fei, On periodic solutions of superquadratic Hamiltonian systems, Electronic Journal of Differential Equations 8 (2002).

  12. D. de Figueiredo and J. P. Gossez, Strict monotonicity of eigenvalues and unique continuation, Communications in Partial Differential Equations 17 (1992), 339–346.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. N. Garofalo and F. H. Lin, Unique continuation for elliptic operators: a geometricvariational approach, Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics 40 (1987), 347–366.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. L. Gasiński and N. S. Papageorgiou, Nonlinear Analysis, Chapman and Hall/CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 2006.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. L. Gasiński and N. S. Papageorgiou, Nodal and multiple constant sign solutions for resonant p-Laplacian equations with a nonsmoothpotential, Nonlinear Analysis. Theory, Methods & Applications 71 (2009), 5747–5772.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. S. Kyritsi and N. S. Papageorgiou, Multiple solutions for superlinear Dirichlet problems with an indefinite potential, Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata 192 (2013), 297–315.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. S. Li and Z. Wang, Mountain pass theorem in order intervals and multiple solutions for semilinear Dirichlet problems, Journal d’Analyse Mathématique 81 (2000), 373–396.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. J. Mawhin and M. Willem, Critical Point Theory and Hamiltonian Systems, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1989.

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. R. Palais, Homotopy theory of infinite dimensional manifolds, Topology 5 (1966), 1–16.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. N. S. Papageorgiou and F. Papalini, Constant sign and nodal solutions for logistic-type equations with equidiffusive reaction, Monatshefte für Mathematik 165 (2012), 91–116.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. N. S. Papageorgiou and F. Papalini, Multiple solutions for nearly resonant nonlinear Dirichlet problems, Potential Analysis 37 (2012), 247–279.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. P. Pucci and J. Serrin, The Maximum Principle, Birkhäuser, Basel, 2007.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. P. Rabinowitz, J. Su and Z. Wang, Multiple solutions of superlinear elliptic equations, Atti della Accademia Nazionale deli Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti Lincei. Serie IX. Matematica e Applicazioni 18 (2007), 97–108.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. M. Struwe, Variational Methods. Applications to Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations and Hamiltonian Systems, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1990.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. J. Su, Semilinear elliptic boundary value problems with double resonance between two consecutive eigenvalues, Nonlinear Analysis. Theory, Methods & Applications 48 (2002), 881–895.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. J. Vazquez, A strong maximum principle for some quasilinear elliptic equations, Applied Mathematics and Optimization 12 (1984), 191–202.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. Z. Wang, On a superlinear elliptic equation, Annales de l’Institut Henri Poincaré. Analyse Non Linéaire 8 (1991), 43–57.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. M. Willem, Minimax Theorems, Birkhäuser, Basel, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Nikolaos S. Papageorgiou.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Papageorgiou, N.S., Papalini, F. Seven solutions with sign information for sublinear equations with unbounded and indefinite potential and no symmetries. Isr. J. Math. 201, 761–796 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11856-014-1050-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11856-014-1050-y

Keywords

Navigation