Abstract
We prove that a sequence (f i ) ∞ i=1 of translates of a fixed f ∈ L p (ℝ) cannot be an unconditional basis of L p (ℝ) for any 1 ≤ p < ∞. In contrast to this, for every 2 < p < ∞, d ∈ ℕ and unbounded sequence (λ n ) n∈ℕ ⊂ ℝd we establish the existence of a function f ∈ L p (ℝd) and sequence (g n *) n∈ℕ ⊂ L p *(ℝd) such that \({({T_{{\lambda _n}}}f,g_n^*)_{n \in {\Bbb N}}}\) forms an unconditional Schauder frame for L p (ℝd). In particular, there exists a Schauder frame of integer translates for L p (ℝ) if (and only if) 2 < p < ∞.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A. Atzmon and A. Olevskii, Completeness of integer translates in function spaces on ℝ, Journal of Approximation Theory 87 (1996), 291–327.
P. G. Casazza, O. Christensen and N. J. Kalton, Frames of translates, Collectanea Mathematica 52 (2001), 35–54.
O. Christensen, B. Deng and C. Heil, Density of Gabor frames, Applied and Computational Harmonic Analysis 7 (1999), 292–304.
D. Carando and S. Lassalle, Duality, reflexivity and atomic decompositions in Banach spaces, Studia Mathematica 191 (2009), 67–80.
D. Carando, S. Lassalle and P. Schmidberg, The reconstruction formula for Banach frames and duality, Journal of Approximation Theory 163 (2011), 640–651.
M. Fabian, P. Habala, P. Hájek, V. Montesinos Santalucia, J. Pelant and V. Zizler, Functional Analysis and Infinite-dimensional Geometry, CMS Books in Mathematics/Ouvrages de Mathématiques de la SMC, Vol. 8, Springer-Verlag, New York, 2001.
E. Hernández, H. Šikić, G. Weiss and E. Wilson, On the properties of the integer translates of a square integrable function, Contemporary Mathematics 505 (2010), 233–249.
W. B. Johnson and E. Odell, Subspaces of L p which embed into ℓ p, Compositio Mathematica 28 (1974), 37–49.
R. Liu, On Shrinking and boundedly complete Schauder frames of Banach spaces, Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications 365 (2010) 385–398.
J. Lindenstrauss and L. Tzafriri, Classical Banach spaces, I. Sequence Spaces, Ergebnisse der Mathematik und ihrer Grenzgebiete, Vol. 92. Springer, Berlin-New York, 1977.
A. Olevskii, Completeness in L 2(ℝ) of almost integer translates, Comptes Rendus de l’Académie des Sciences. Série I. Mathématique 324 (1997), 987–991.
E. Odell, B. Sari, Th. Schlumprecht and B. Zheng, Systems formed by translates of one element in L p(ℝ), Transactions of the American Mathematical Society 363 (2011), 6505–6529.
T. E. Olson and R. A. Zalik, Nonexistence of a Riesz basis of translation, in Approximation Theory, Lecture Notes in Pure and Applied Mathematics, Vol. 138, Dekker, New York, 1992, pp. 401–408.
G. Schechtman, A remark on unconditional basic sequences in L p (1 < p < ∞), Israel Journal of Mathematics 19 (1974), 220–224.
S. M. Thomas, Approximate Schauder Frames for ℝn, Masters Thesis, St. Louis University, St. Louis, MO, 2012.
N. Wiener, The Fourier Integral and Certain of its Applications, Cambridge University Press, 1933; reprint: Dover, New York, 1958.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Research of the first, second, and third author was supported by the National Science Foundation.
Edward Odell (1947–2013). The author passed away during the production of this paper.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Freeman, D., Odell, E., Schlumprecht, T. et al. Unconditional structures of translates for L p (ℝd). Isr. J. Math. 203, 189–209 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11856-014-1084-1
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11856-014-1084-1