Abstract
Our main result is that for densities < 3/10 a random group in the square model has the Haagerup property and is residually finite. Moreover, we generalize the Isoperimetric Inequality to some class of non-planar diagrams and, using this, we introduce a system of modified hypergraphs providing the structure of a space with walls on the Cayley complex of a random group. Then we show that the natural action of a random group on this space with walls is proper, which gives the proper action of a random group on a CAT(0) cube complex.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
I. Agol, The virtual Haken conjecture, Documenta Mathematica 18 (2013), 1045–1087.
I. Chatterji and G. Niblo, From wall spaces to CAT(0) cube complexes, International Journal of Algebra and Computation 15 (2005), 875–885.
P.-A. Cherix, F. Martin and A. Valette, Spaces with measured walls, the Haagerup property and property (T), Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems 24 (2004), 1895–1908.
M. Gromov, Asymptotic invariants of infinite groups, in Geometric Group Theory, Vol. 2 (Sussex, 1991), London Mathematical Society Lecture Note Series, Vol. 182, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1993, pp. 1–295.
J. M. Mackay and P. Przytycki, Balanced walls for random groups, Michigan Mathematical Journal 64 (2015), 397–419.
T. Odrzygóźdź, Nonplanar isoperimetric inequality for random groups, Note, aviable at: https://doi.org/students.mimuw.edu.pl/~to277393/web/files/nonplanar.pdf, (2014).
T. Odrzygóźdź, The square model for random groups, Colloquium Mathematicum 142 (2016), 227–254.
Y. Ollivier, Sharp phase transition theorems for hyperbolicity of random groups, Geometric and Functional Analysis 14 (2004), 595–679.
Y. Ollivier, Some small cancellation properties of random groups, International Journal of Algebra and Computation 17 (2007), 37–51.
Y. Ollivier, and D. T. Wise, Cubulating random groups at density less than 1/6, Transactions of the American Mathematical Society 363 (2011), 4701–4733.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
The author was partially supported by Polish National Science Center grant UMO- 2015/18/M/ST1/00050, NSERC and Polish Academy of Sciences.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Odrzygóźdź, T. Cubulating random groups in the square model. Isr. J. Math. 227, 623–661 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11856-018-1734-9
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11856-018-1734-9