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Solubilization and Interaction Studies of Bile Salts with Surfactants and Drugs: a Review

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Abstract

In this review, bile salt, bile salt–surfactant, and bile salt–drug interactions and their solubilization studies are mainly focused. Usefulness of bile salts in digestion, absorption, and excretion of various compounds and their rare properties in ordering the shape and size of the micelles owing to the presence of hydrophobic and hydrophilic faces are taken into consideration while compiling this review. Bile salts as potential bio-surfactants to solubilize drugs of interest are also highlighted. This review will give an insight into the selection of drugs in different applications as their properties get modified by interaction with bile salts, thus influencing their solution behavior which, in turn, modifies the phase-forming behavior, microemulsion, and clouding phenomenon, besides solubilization. Finally, their future perspectives are taken into consideration to assess their possible uses as bio-surfactants without side effects to human beings.

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Acknowledgments

Nisar Ahmad Malik would like to thank Head Department of Chemistry, University of Kashmir for providing the necessary facilities and to Dr. Aijaz Ahmad Dar for his valuable suggestions.

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    Nisar Ahmad Malik

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Malik, N.A. Solubilization and Interaction Studies of Bile Salts with Surfactants and Drugs: a Review. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 179, 179–201 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12010-016-1987-x

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