Skip to main content
Log in

Unsymmetrical extended π-conjugated zinc phthalocyanine for sensitization of nanocrystalline TiO2 films

  • Published:
Journal of Chemical Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We have designed and synthesized a new unsymmetrical zinc phthalocyanine based on ‘push-pull’ and extended π-conjugation concept, PCH008. The new sensitizer was fully characterized by CHN anlysis, UV-Vis., fluorescence spectroscopies and cyclic voltammetry. The new sensitizer which upon anchoring onto nanocrystalline TiO2 film exhibit a short circuit current of 5·63 mA cm−2, open circuit potential of 557·0 mV and a fill factor of 0·75 corresponding to an overall conversion efficiency of 2·35% under standard global air mass (AM) 1·5 solar conditions and compared its performance with literature reported phthalocyanine dyes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Nazeeruddin Md K and M Gratzel 2007 Transition metal complexes for photovoltaic and light emitting applications. structure and bonding (Berlin, Germany) 123 113–175

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Hara K, Sato T, Katoh R, Furube A, Ohga Y, Shinpo A, Suga S, Sayama K, Sugihara H and Arakawa H 2003 J. Phys. Chem. B107 597

    Google Scholar 

  3. Horiuchi T, Miura H, Sumioka K and Uchida S 2004 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 126 12218

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Kim S, Lee J K, Kang S O, Ko J, Yum J-H, Fantacci S, De Angelis F, Di Censo D, Nazeeruddin Md K and Grätzel M 2006 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 128 16701

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Hagberg D P, Edvinsson T, Marinado T, Boschloo G, Hagfeldt A and Sun L 2006 Chem. Commun. 2245

  6. Taty S, Haque S A and O’Regan B 2007 J. Mater. Chem. 17 3037

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Nazeeruddin Md K, Pechy P, Renouard T, Zakeeruddin S M, Humphry-Baker R, Comte P, Liska P, Cevery L, Costa L, Shklover V, Spiccia L, Deacon G B, Bignozzi C A and Grätzel M 2001 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 123 1613

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Linke-Schaetzel M, Bhise A D, Gliemann H, Koch T, Schimmel T and Balaban T S 2004 Thin Solid Films 451–452 16

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Loi M A, Denk P, Hoppe H, Neugebauer H, Winder C, Meissner D, Brabec C, Sariciftci S, Gouloumis A, Vazquez P and Torres T J 2003 Mater. Chem. 13 700

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Nazeeruddin Md K, Humphry-Baker R, Grätzel M and Murrer B A 1998 Chem. Commun. 719.

  11. Nazeeruddin Md K, Humphry-Baker R, Grätzel M, Wohrle D, Schnurpfeil G, Schneider G, Hirth A and Trombach N 1999 J. Porphyrins Phthalocyanines 3 230

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Giribabu L, Kumar Ch V, Raghavender M, Somaiah K, Reddy P Y and Rao P V 2008 J. Nano. R. 2 39

  13. Giribabu L, Kumar Ch V, Reddy V G, Reddy P Y, Rao Ch S, Jang S-R, Yum J-H, Nazeeruddin Md K and Gratzel M 2007 Solar Energy Mater. and Solar Cells 91 1611

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Reddy P Y, Giribabu L, Lyness Ch, Snaith H J, Kumar Ch V, Chandrasekharam M, Lakshmikantam M, Yum J-H, Kalyanasundaram K, Grätzel M and Nazeeruddin Md K 2007 Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 46 373

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Kuang D, Klein C, Ito S, Moser J-E, Humphry-Baker R, Zakeeruddin S M and Grätzel M 2007 Adv. Funct. Mater. 17 154

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Wang P, Zakeeruddin S M, Moser J-E, Humphry-Baker R, Comte P, Nazeeruddin Md K, Bessho T, Cevey L, Ito S, Klein C, De Angelis F, Fantacci S, Comte P, Liska P, Imai H and Grätzel M 2007 J. Photochem. Photobiol. A185 331

    Google Scholar 

  17. Nazeeruddin Md K, Klein C, Liska P and Gratzel M 2005 Coord. Chem. Rev. 249 1460

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Armango W L F and Chai Ch L L (eds) 2003 Purification of laboratory chemicals (New York: Butterworth Heinemann)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Gouloumis A, Liu S G, Sastre A, Vazquez P, Echegoyen L and Torres T 2000 Chem. Euro. J. 6 3600

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Giribabu L, Kumar Ch V and Reddy P Y 2006 J. Porphyrins Phthalocyanines 10 1017

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Nazeeruddin Md K, De Angelis F, Fantacci S, Selloni A, Viscardi G, Liska P, Ito S, Bessho T and Grätzel M 2005 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 127 16835

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Hagfeldt A and Grätzel M 1995 Chem. Rev. 95 49

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Gratzel M 2003 J. Photochem. Photobiol. C: Photochem. Rev. 4 145

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Gratzel M 2004 J. Photochem. Photobiol. A164 3

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Wei X, Du X, Chen D and Chen Z 2006 Thermochim. Acta 440 181

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to L. Giribabu.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Giribabu, L., Kumar, C.V., Reddy, P.Y. et al. Unsymmetrical extended π-conjugated zinc phthalocyanine for sensitization of nanocrystalline TiO2 films. J Chem Sci 121, 75–82 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12039-009-0008-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12039-009-0008-9

Keywords

Navigation