Skip to main content
Log in

Integrated decision model of mode, line, and frequency for a new transit line to improve the performance of the transportation network

  • Transportation Engineering
  • Published:
KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper aims to integrate mode, line, and frequency for a new transit line. The model has a bi-level structure in which the upper level of the model is formulated to determine mode selection, line configuration, and frequency, whereas the lower level of the model is formulated to determine mode share and link flows in order to reflect travelers’ behaviors related to choices of modes and routes. An application of the proposed model uses a test network. The results of this application show that the proposed model performs better than the existing methods. The model realistically simulates the influence of a new transit line on its surrounding network by reflecting changes in travelers’ behaviors according to the transit line’s construction, and it also provides a theoretical basis for the evaluation of the feasibility of the planned investment in a new transit system.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Beckmann, M., McGuire, C. B., and Winsten, C. B. (1956). Studies in the economics of transportation, Yale University Press, New Haven, Conneticut.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ben-Akiva, M. and Lerman, S. R. (1987). Discrete choice analysis: theory and application to travel demand, MIT Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ceder, A. (2003). Advanced modeling for transit operations and service planning, Pergamon Imprint, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ceder, A. and Wilson, N. H. M. (1986). “Bus network design.” Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Vol. 20, No. 4, pp. 331–344.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Daganzo, C. F. (1997). Fundamentals of transportation and traffic operations, Elsevier Science, New York.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Fan, W. and Machemehl, R. B. (2004). Optimal transit route network design problem: Algorithms, implementations, and numerical results, Publication SWUTC-04-167244-1. U.S. Department of Transportation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guan, J. F., Yang, H., and Wirashinghe, S. C. (2006). “Simultaneous optimization of transit line configuration and passenger line assignment.” Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Vol. 40, No. 10, pp. 885–902.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guihaire, V. and Hao, J. K. (2008). “Transit network design and scheduling: A global review.” Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Vol. 42, No. 10, pp. 1251–1273.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hubbell, J., Wirasinghe, S. C., McKendrick, N., Morgan, D., Wong, F., and Thilakaratne, R. (2009). “Mode succession in a public transit corridor.” Urban Transport XV-Urban Transport and the Envionment, pp. 23–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kepaptsoglou, K. and Karlaftis, M. (2009). “Transit route network design problem: Review.” Journal of Transportation Engineering, Vol. 135, No. 8, pp. 491–505.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kim, H. (2007). Developing guidelines for evaluating and selecting urban rail transit systems, The Korea Transport Institute, Goyang, Republic of Korea.

    Google Scholar 

  • Korea Development Institute (KDI). (2008). Standard guidelines for the preliminary feasibility study of roads and railroad construction projects, 5th ed. Republic of Korea Ministary of Stretage and Finance.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lamplkin, W. and Saalmans, P. D. (1967). “The design of routes, service frequencies and schedules for a municipal bus undertaking: A case study.” Operation Research Quarterly, Vol. 18, No. 4, pp. 375–397.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, Y. J. and Vuchic, V. R. (2005). “Transit network design with variable demand.” Journal of Transportation Engineering, Vol. 131, No. 1, pp. 1–10.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mandl, C. (1979). Applied network optimization, Academic Press, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parajuli, P. M. and Wirasinghe, S. C. (2001). “A line haul transit technology selection model.” Transportation Planning and Technology, Vol. 24, No. 4, pp. 271–308.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rea, J. C. (1972). “Designing urban transit systems: An approach to the route-technology selection problem.” Highway Research Board, No. 417, pp. 48–59.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sheffi, Y. (1985). Urban transportation networks: Equilibrium analysis with mathematical programming methods, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Nes, R. and Bovy, P. (2000). “Importance of objectives in urban transit-network design.” Transportation Research Record, No. 1735, pp. 25–34.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vuchic, V. R. (2005). Urban transit: Operations, planning, and economics, John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, New Jersey.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vuchic, V. R. (2007). Urban transit: Systems and technology, 2nd ed. John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, New Jersey.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Yang, M., Wang, W., Chen, X. W., and Li, W. Y. (2006). “Decisionmaking method for mass rapid transit mode selection based on DEA/AHP.” Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, Vol. 23, No. 7, pp. 111–115.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhao, F. and Ubaka, I. (2004). “Transit network optimization-minimizing transfers and optimizing route directness.” Journal of Public Transportation, Vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 67–82.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yong-Gwan Lee.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Kim, HS., Kim, DK., Kho, SY. et al. Integrated decision model of mode, line, and frequency for a new transit line to improve the performance of the transportation network. KSCE J Civ Eng 20, 393–400 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-015-0575-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-015-0575-x

Keywords

Navigation