Skip to main content
Log in

Semi-discrete shell finite elements for textile composite forming simulation

  • Composites forming: Ph. Boisse, R. Akkerman, J. Cao, S. Lomov, P. Chinesta, A. Long
  • Published:
International Journal of Material Forming Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The composite textile reinforcement draping simulations allows the conditions for a successful process to be determined and, most importantly, the positions of the fibres after forming to be known. This last point is essential for the structural computations of the composite part and for resin injection analyses in the case of LCM processes. Because the textile composite reinforcements are multiscale materials, continuous (macro) approaches and discrete (meso) approaches that model the yarns have been developed. The finite element that is proposed in this paper for textile fabric forming is composed of woven unit cells. The warp and weft directions of the woven fabric can be in arbitrary direction with respect to the direction of the element side. This is very important in the case of multi-ply deep drawing and when using remeshing. The element is efficient because it is close to the physic of the woven cell while avoiding the very large number of unknowns in the discrete approach.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  1. Hammami A, Trochu F, Gauvin R, Wirth S (1996) Directional permeability measurement of deformed reinforcement. J Reinf Plast Compos 15:552–562

    Google Scholar 

  2. Loix F, Badel P, Orgéas L, Geindreau C, Boisse P (2008) Woven fabric permeability: from textile deformation to fluid flow mesoscale simulations. Comp Sci Technol 68:1624–1630

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Spencer AJM (2000) Theory of fabric-reinforced viscous fluid. Compos Part A 31:1311–1321

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Peng X, Cao J (2005) A continuum mechanics-based non- orthogonal constitutive model for woven composite fabrics. Compos Part A 36:859–874

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Ten Thije RHW, Akkerman R, Huetink J (2007) Large deformation simulation of anisotropic material using an updated Lagrangian finite element method. Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng 196(33–34):3141–3150

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Pickett AK (2002) Review of finite element methods applied to manufacturing and failure prediction in composite structures. Appl Compos Mater 9:43–58

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Durville D (2005) Numerical simulation of entangled materials mechanical properties. J Mater Sci 40:5941–5948

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Duhovic M, Bhattacharyya D (2006) Simulating the deformation mechanisms of knitted fabric composites. Compos Part A 37(11):1897–1915

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Boisse P, Zouari B, Daniel JL (2006) Importance of in- plane shear rigidity in finite element analyses of woven fabric composite preforming. Compos Part A 37(12):2201–2212

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Hamila N, Boisse P (2008) Simulations of textile composite reinforcement draping using a new semi- discrete three node finite element. Compos Part B 39:999–1010

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Sabourin F, Brunet M (1995) Analyses of plates and shells with a simplified 3 node triangular element. Thin-Walled Struct 21:238–251

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Onate E, Zarate F (2000) Rotation-free triangular plate and shell elements. Int J Numer Methods Eng 47:557–603

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Buet-Gautier K, Boisse P (2001) Experimental analysis and modeling of biaxial mechanical behavior of woven composite reinforcements. Exp Mech 41(3):260–269

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Peng XQ, Cao J, Chen J, Xue P, Lussier DS, Liu L (2004) Experimental and numerical analysis on normalization of picture frame tests for composite materials. Compos Sci Tech 64:11–21

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Launay J, Hivet G, Duong AV, Boisse P (2008) Experimental analysis of the influence of tensions on in plane shear behaviour of woven composite reinforcements. Compos Sci Technol 68:506–515

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Cao J, Akkerman R, Boisse P, Chen J et al (2008) Characterization of mechanical behavior of woven fabrics: experimental methods and benchmark results. Compos Part A 39:1037–1053

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Lahey TJ, Heppler GR (2004) Mechanical modeling of fabrics in Bending. ASME J Appl Mech 71:32–40

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. de Bilbao E, Soulat D, Hivet G, Launay J, Gasser A (2008) Bending test of composite reinforcements. Int J Mater Form. . doi:10.1007/s12289-008-0265-z Springer/ESAFORM

    Google Scholar 

  19. Hamila N (2007) Simulation de la mise en forme des renforts composites mono et multi plis. Ph.D. thesis Insa de Lyon

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to P. Boisse.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hamila, N., Boisse, P. & Chatel, S. Semi-discrete shell finite elements for textile composite forming simulation. Int J Mater Form 2 (Suppl 1), 169–172 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12289-009-0518-5

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12289-009-0518-5

Keywords

Navigation