Abstract
The existence of a wide bed of the crinoid Leptometra celtica (M’Andrew and Barrett 1857), at approximately 500 m depth, off the Portuguese south coast is inferred from remotely operated vehicle (ROV) transects carried out as part of a research project (IMPACT) aimed at evaluating the impact of bottom trawling on the burrowing crustacean Norway lobster (Nephrops norvegicus) fishing grounds. The crinoid bed is located in an enclave of gravelly sand surrounded by muddy sediments, the latter constituting the typical habitat of Norway lobster. An overall description of the geological and oceanographic features off the Portuguese southern coast is presented, highlighting the complexity of factors influencing the research zone. A delimitation of the crinoid bed and a comparison of taxa richness for the epibenthic megafauna of the adjacent towed zone are carried out. This finding highlights the urgent need for a comprehensive mapping programme to allow for the identification and preservation of sensitive habitats within the scope of the European Union Habitats and Marine Strategy Framework Directives.
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Acknowledgments
The authors would like to thank the European Union Programme EUROFLEETS (project 11–3, IMPACT) and the NGO OCEANA for supporting vessel costs, and the skipper and crew of R/V ‘Ranger’ for their help throughout the cruises. The in-depth comments of the associate editor and two anonymous referees were instrumental in the revision of the manuscript. We would also like to thank Lynda Blackadder (Marine Laboratory, Aberdeen) for her thorough comments and suggestions.
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Fonseca, P., Abrantes, F., Aguilar, R. et al. A deep-water crinoid Leptometra celtica bed off the Portuguese south coast. Mar Biodiv 44, 223–228 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-013-0191-2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-013-0191-2