Abstract
Landfilling is the most common method used for disposal of solid waste and selection of suitable landfill for municipal solid waste management is important part of urban planning. The aims of this paper are determining the constraints, criteria for landfill site selection according to present legislations in Iran, zoning potential of Shabestar city for construction of municipal landfill and selection of the most suitable sites. At first, by reviewing of internal and external literature, the criteria which were necessary to achieve the aims of study were determined. Then, conceptual model of landfill site selection steps and process was developed. After that, the required maps were collected from relevant organizations and prepared using geographic information systems (GIS) tool in order to use in the next steps. Finally, all criteria maps were standardized by fuzzy functions and entered in mathematical combination model. In this study, the fuzzy functions in ArcGIS 10 including linear, large, small and Gaussian were used. Weighting of criteria was performed by analytical hierarchy process (AHP) method using expert choice application and weighted linear combination (WLC) was chosen for integration of maps. Preliminary results of zoning showed that nearly 6.2 % of the study area has good suitability for municipal landfill. To select the best site among the candidate sites for Shabestar city, at first the sensitive analysis was performed and then the best site was selected based on required area, soil depth, dominant wind direction and visibility from residential area.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abessi O, Saeedi M (2010) Hazardous waste landfill siting using GIS technique and analytical hierarchy process. Enviro Asian 3(2):69–78
Alavi N, Goudarzi Gh, Babaei A, Jaafarzadeh N, Hosseinzadeh M (2012) Municipal solid waste landfill site selection with geographic information systems and analytical hierarchy process: a case study in Mahshahr county, Iran. Waste Manag Res 31(1):98–105
Al-Jarrah O, Abu-Qdais H (2006) Municipal solid waste landfill siting using intelligent system. Waste Manag 26(3):299–306
ArcGIS 10 Help
Aydi A, Zairi M, Dhia HB (2013) Minimization of environmental risk of landfill site using fuzzy logic, analytical hierarchy process, and weighted linear combination methodology in a geographic information system environment. Environ Earth Sci 68(5):1375–1389
Babalola A, Busu I (2011) Selection of landfill sites for solid waste treatment in Damaturu town—using GIS Techniques. Enviro Prot 2(1):1–10
Banar M, Kose BM, Ozkan A, Acar IP (2007) Choosing a municipal landfill site by analytic network process. Environ Geol 52(4):747–751
Chang NB, Parvathinathan G, Breeden JB (2008) Combining GIS with fuzzy multicriteria decision-making for landfill siting in a fast-growing urban region. Environ Manag 87(1):139–153
Demesouka OE, Vavatsikos AP, Anagnostopoulos KP (2013) Suitability analysis for siting MSW landfills and its multicriteria spatial decision support system: method, implementation and case study. Waste Manag 33(5):1190–1206
Donevska KR, Gorsevski PV, Jovanovski M, Peševski I (2012) Regional non-hazardous landfill site selection by integrating fuzzy logic, AHP and geographic information systems. Environ Earth Sci 67(1):121–131
Effat HA, Hegazy MN (2012) Mapping potential landfill sites for North Sinai cities using spatial multicriteria evaluation. Egypt J Remote Sens Space Sci 15(2):125–133
Elalfy Z, Elhadary R, Elashry A (2010) Integrating GIS and MCDM to Deal with landfill site selection. Intern J Eng Technol 10(6):32–42
EPA (2006) United States environmental protection agency, EPA landfill manuals, manual for site selection, draft for consultation, Washington
Ersoy H, Bulut F (2009) Spatial and multi-criteria decision analysis-based methodology for landfill site selection in growing urban regions. Waste Manag Res 27(5):489–500
Ersoy H, Buluta F, Berkün M (2013) Landfill site requirements on the rock environment: A case study. Eng Geol 154:20–35
Eskandari M, Homaee M, Mahmodi Sh (2012) An integrated multi criteria approach for landfill siting in a conflicting environmental, economical and socio-cultural area. Waste Manag 32(8):1528–1538
Gbanie SP, Tengbe PB, Momoh JS, Medo J, Simbay Kabba VT (2013) Modelling landfill location using geographic information systems (GIS) and multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA): case study Bo, southern Sierra Leone. Appl Geogr 36:3–12
Gemitzi A, Tsihrintzis VA, Voudrias E, Petalas Ch, Stravodimos G (2007) Combining geographic information system, multicriteria evaluation techniques and fuzzy logic in siting MSW landfills. Environ Geol 51(5):797–811
Geneletti D (2010) Combining stakeholder analysis and spatial multicriteria evaluation to select and rank inert landfill sites. Waste Manag 30(2):328–337
Ghobadi MH, Babazadeh R, Bagheri V (2013) Siting MSW landfills by combining AHP with GIS in Hamedan province, western Iran. Environ Earth Sci 70(4):1823–1840
Gorsevski PV, Donevska KR, Mitrovski CD, Frizado JP (2012) Integrating multi-criteria evaluation techniques with geographic information systems for landfill site selection: A case study using ordered weighted average. Waste Manag 32(2):287–296
Guiqin W, Li Q, Guoxue L, Lijunc C (2009) Landfill site selection using spatial information technologies and AHP: a case study in Beijing, China. Environ Manag 90(8):2414–2421
Higgs G (2006) Integrating multi-criteria techniques with geographical information systems in waste facility location to enhance public participation. Waste Manag Res 24(2):105–117
Isalou AA, Zamani V, Shahmoradi B, Alizadeh H (2012) Landfill site selection using integrated fuzzy logic and analytic network process (F-ANP). Environ Earth Sci 68(6):1745–1755
Kontos TD, Komilis DP, Halvadakis CP (2005) Siting MSW landfills with a spatial multiple criteria analysis methodology. Waste Manag 25(8):818–832
Korucu MK, Erdagi B (2012) A criticism of applications with multi-criteria decision analysis that are used for the site selection for the disposal of municipal solid wastes. Waste Manag 32(12):2315–2323
Kumar S, Hassan MI (2013) Selection of a landfill Site for solid waste management: an application of AHP and spatial analyst tool. Indian Soc Remote Sens 41(1):45–56
Liu Hu-Chen, You Jian-Xin, Chen Yi-Zeng, Fan Xiao-Jun (2014) Site selection in municipal solid waste management with extended VIKOR method under fuzzy environment. Environ Earth Sci 72(10):4179–4189
Malczewski J (2011) Geographic information system and multicriteria decision making. In:Zarif M (ed) trans: Parhizgar A, Ghafari Gilande A. Samt, Tehran
Moeinaddini M, Khorasani N, Danehkar A, Darvishsefat AA, zienalyan M (2010) Siting MSW landfill using weighted linear combination and analytical hierarchy process (AHP) methodology in GIS environment (case study: Karaj). Waste Manag 30(5):912–920
Moghaddas NH, Namaghi HH (2011) Hazardous waste landfill site selection in Khorasan Razavi Province, Northeastern Iran. Arab J Geosci 4(1–2):103–113
Nas B, Cay T, Iscan F, Berktay A (2010) Selection of MSW landfill site for Konya, Turkey using GIS and multi-criteria evaluation. Environ Monit Assess 160(1–4):491–500
Nazari A, Salarirad MM, Bazzazi AA (2012) Landfill site selection by decision-making tools based on fuzzy multi-attribute decision-making method. Environ Earth Sci 65(6):1631–1642
Sener B, Suzen ML, Doyuran V (2006) Landfill site selection by using geographic information systems. Environ Geol 49(3):376–388
Sener S, Sener E, Nas B, Karaguzel R (2010) Combining AHP with GIS for landfill site selection: a case study in the Lake Beyşehir catchment area (Konya, Turkey). Waste Manag 30(11):2037–2046
Shaeri AM, Rahmati A (2012) Human’s environment laws, regulation, criteria and standards. hak, Tehran
Shahabi H, Keihanfard S, Ahmad BB, Taheri Amiri M (2014) Evaluating Boolean, AHP and WLC methods for the selection of waste landfill sites using GIS and satellite images. Environ Earth Sci 71(9):4221–4233
Sharifi M, Hadidi M, Vessali E, Mosstafakhani P, Taheri K, Shahoie S, Khodamoradpour M (2009) Integrating multi-criteria decision analysis for a GIS-based hazardous waste landfill sitting in Kurdistan Province, western Iran. Waste Manag 29(10):2740–2758
Simsek C, Kincal C, Gunduz O (2006) A solid waste disposal site selection procedure based on groundwater vulnerability mapping. Environ Geol 49(4):620–633
Sumathi VR, Natesan U, Sarkar Ch (2008) GIS-based approach for optimized siting of municipal solid. Waste Manag 28(11):2146–2160
Uyan M (2014) MSW landfill site selection by combining AHP with GIS for Konya. Turkey. Environ Earth Sci 71(4):1629–1639
Vatalis K, Manoliadis O (2002) A two-level multicriteria DSS for landfill site selection using GIS: case study in Western Macedonia, Greece. J Geogr Inf Decis Anal 6(1):49–56
Yahaya S, Ilori C, Whanda SJ, Edicha J (2010) Land fill Site selection for municipal solid waste management using geographic information system and multicriteria evaluation. Am J Sci Res 10:34–49
Yal GP, Akgün H (2013) Landfill site selection and landfill liner design for Ankara, Turkey. Environ Earth Sci 70(6):2729–2752
Yoxas G, Samara T, Sargologou L, Stournaras G (2011) Multiple criteria analysis for selecting suitable sites for construction of sanitary landfill based on hydrogeological data; case study of Kea Island (Aegean Sea, Hellas). Environ Earth Sci 2:97–104
Zamorano M, Molero E, Hurtado A, Grindlay A, Ramos A (2008) Evaluation of a municipal landfill site in Southern Spain with GIS-aided methodology. Hazard Mater 160(2–3):473–481
Acknowledgments
The first author gratefully acknowledges the support and comments provided by Mr. Hadi Ehsani, also the authors express their thanks to Dr. Karimi (Director of Special Committee Working Group for Waste Management in Azarbayejan Sharghi province), Dr. Eftekhari (member of the Research Committee of the Institute of Soil and Water of Iran), Mr. Nezammahale, Mr. Hosseinkhani, Mrs. Javadi, Mr. Aliashghar.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bahrani, S., Ebadi, T., Ehsani, H. et al. Modeling landfill site selection by multi-criteria decision making and fuzzy functions in GIS, case study: Shabestar, Iran. Environ Earth Sci 75, 337 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-015-5146-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-015-5146-4