Abstract
This work addressed the effect of pulsed current (PC) and pass number on the microstructure, mechanical properties and corrosion behavior of Incoloy 825/UNS S32750 welds. The alloys were welded using PC and continuous current techniques. Mechanical properties of the weldments were examined using hardness, Charpy and transverse tensile tests. General corrosion and pitting corrosion behavior of the weld metals were studied using potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy tests. The weld metals had a dual-phase microstructure including ferrite and austenite phases. Employing the PC mode resulted in an increase in the ferrite content of the weld metals, which led to the improvement in impact resistance. Based on the results of tensile tests, the weakest part of the weldments was Incoloy 825 base. The weld metals at the root pass showed the weakest corrosion behavior. Overall, use of the PC mode improved the properties of the weldments.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Neissi R, Shamanian M, and Hajihashemi M, J Mater Eng Perform 25 (2016) 2017. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-016-2033-4.
Lv J, Liang T, Wang C, and Guo T, J Alloys Comput 658 (2016) 657. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.10.246.
Zanotto F, Grassi V, Merlin M, Balbo A, and Zucchi F, Corros Sci 94 (2015) 38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2015.01.035.
Yousefieh M, Shamanian M, and Saatchi A, J Iron Steel Res Int 18 (2011) 65. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1006-706x(12)60036-3.
Geng S, Sun J, Guo L, and Wang H, J Manuf Process 19 (2015) 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2015.03.009.
Verma J, and Taiwade R V, J Mater Eng Perform 25 (2016) 4706. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-016-2329-4.
Mortezaie A, and Shamanian M, J Press Vessels Pip 116 (2014) 37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpvp.2014.01.002.
Ramkumar K D, Dev S, Saxena V, Choudhary A, Arivazhagan N, and Narayanan S, Mater Des 87 (2015) 663. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2015.08.075.
Ramkumar K D, Sridhar R, Periwal S, Oza S, Saxena V, Hidad P, Arivazhagan N, and Weld E B, Mater Des 68 (2015) 158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2014.12.032.
Linton V M, Laycock N J, Thomsen S J, and Klumpers A, Eng Fail Anal 11 (2004) 243. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2003.05.011.
Elshawesh F, Elhoud A, Zeglam W, Abusowa K, and Mesalem A, J Fail Annal Preven 15 (2015) 7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11668-014-9900-9.
Naffakh H, Shamanian M, and Ashrafizadeh F, J Mater Proc Technol 9 (2008) 3628. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2008.08.019.
Ramkumar R D, Oza S, Periwal S, Arivazhagan N, Sridhar R, and Narayanan S, Ciência and Tecnologia dos Materiais 27 (2015) 41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctmat.2015.04.004.
Kangazian J, Trans Indian Inst Met 71 (2018) 1747. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12666-018-1309-9.
Devendranath R S K, and Arivazhagan R N, 27 (2014) 1018. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40195-014-0116-5.
Hosseini H S, Shamanian M, and Kermanpur A, Int J Press Vessels Pip 144 (2016) 18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpvp.2016.05.004.
Sayyar N, Shamanian M, and Niroumand B, J Mater Process Technol 262 (2018) 562. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2018.07.020.
Kangazian J, Shamanian M, and Ashrafi A, J Manuf Process 29 (2017): 376. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2017.08.012.
Yousefieh M, Shamanian M, and Saatchi A, J Alloys Compd 509 (2011) 782. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2010.09.087.
Ramkumar K D, Singh A, Raghuvanshi S, Bajpai A, Solanki T, Arivarasu M, Arivazhagan N, and Narayanan S, J Manuf Process 19 (2015) 212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2015.04.005.
Lippold J C, Welding Matellurgy and Weldbility, Wiley, New York (2015).
Lippold J C, and Kotecki D J, Welding Metallurgy and Weldability of Stainless Steels, Wiley, Hoboken (2005).
Eghlimi A, Shamanian M, and Raeissi K, Surf. Coat. Technol 244 (2014) 45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2014.01.047.
Sayiram G, and Arivazhagan N, Mater Charact 102 (2015) 180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchar.2015.03.006.
Sireesha M, Shankar V, Albert S K, and Sundaresan S, MSEA 292 (2000) 74. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-5093(00)00969-2.
Mirshekari G R, Tavakoli E, Atapour M, and Sadeghian B, Mater Des 55 (2014) 905. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2013.10.064.
Ramkumar K D, Patel S D, Praveen S S, Choudhury D J, Prabaharan P, Arivazhagan N, and Xavior M A, Mater Des 62 (2014) 175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2014.05.019.
Ramkumar K D, Harendra A, Anil A, Atharva M, Vishnu C, Arun D, Vijay M G, Sunny W, Chatterjee A, Abraham J, and Abraham J, J Manuf Process 30 (2017) 27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2017.09.001.
Sadeghian M, Shamanian M, and Shafyei A, Mater Des 60 (2014) 678. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2014.03.057.
Brytan Z, Niagaj J, and Reiman Ł, Appl Surf Sci 388 (2016) 160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2016.01.260.
Dehnavi V, Shoesmith D W, Li B, Yari M, and Yang X, Mater Chem Phys 161 (2015) 49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2015.04.058.
Zadorozne N S, Giordano C M, Rodríguez M A, Carranza R M, and Rebak R B, Electrochim Acta 76 (2012) 94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2012.04.157.
Aliramezani R, Raeissi K, Santamaria M, and Hakimizad A, Surf Coat Technol 329 (2017) 250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2017.09.056.
Garcı J, Corros Sci 46 (2004) 2955. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2004.05.025.
Zhang Z, Jing H, Xu L, Han Y, and Zhao L, Appl Surf Sci 394 (2017) 297. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2016.10.047.
Abdollahi A, Shamanian M, Golozar M A, Int J Adv Manuf Technol 97 (2018) 687. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-018-1963-4.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kangazian, J., Shamanian, M. Effect of Pulsed Current on the Microstructure, Mechanical Properties and Corrosion Behavior of Ni-Based Alloy/Super Duplex Stainless Steel Dissimilar Welds. Trans Indian Inst Met 72, 2403–2416 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12666-019-01693-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12666-019-01693-1