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A power electronic converter-based microgrid model for simulation studies

Fundamental controls, DER modeling and applications

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Abstract

Microgrids (MGs) are a solution to integrate the distributed energy resources (DERs) in the distribution network. MG simulations require models representing DERs, converters, controls systems, energy sources, loads, electrical networks, etc. The design of the MG’s control systems and understood of MG operation is also an essential subject. The concepts of modeling, operation and control are extensive and each one is a wide area of study. Thus, this paper aims to propose a power electronic converter-based MG benchmark with the fundamental theory about MG control, operation and modeling, besides functional examples of MG operation, providing a reference to implement a MG model. The MG topology is based on the CIGRE Benchmark LV residential system. The DERs modeling is presented and its application in the hierarchical control is highlighted. Two DER representations are modeled, the first one that considers the energy source dynamics and converter dc side, and the second one that only uses an ideal dc source. The MG operation in islanded mode and its transition from and to grid-connected mode is simulated and analyzed using the proposed model. The influences of the DERs representation on the performance of primary, secondary and synchronization controls are evaluated. The results show that the proposed MG model can be applied for MG dynamics studies. Differences in the control performances between the DERs representations are observed, especially in large load increases perturbation, or if high loads make DER operates close to its primary sources capacity limits.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Western Parana State University, Foz do Iguaçu, Brazil

    Darlan Ioris, Kim Diefrei Remboski Felisberto, Patrícia Poloni & Adriano Batista de Almeida

  2. Federal University of Itajubá, Itajubá, Brazil

    Paulo Thiago de Godoy

  3. Federal University of Technology - Paraná, Medianeira, Brazil

    Diogo Marujo

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  1. Darlan Ioris
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Appendix

Appendix

Tables 2 and 3 show parameters of BESS model and control, and Tables 4 and 5 show parameters of PV model and control.

Table 2 BESS model—CC/CA converters parameters
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Table 3 BESS model—battery and CC/CC converter parameters
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Table 4 PV model—CC/CA converters parameters
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Table 5 PV model—PV panels and CC/CC converter parameters
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Ioris, D., de Godoy, P.T., Felisberto, K.D.R. et al. A power electronic converter-based microgrid model for simulation studies. Energy Syst (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12667-021-00440-0

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