Notes
By 1958, Nehru had apparently changed his outlook, cautioning against a “disease of giganticism” and calling for smaller-scale projects (McCully 2001: 20; see also Nixon 2010, pp. 75–76). For a recent and rather sceptical statistical assessment of the long-term financial outcomes of hydropower megaprojects, see Ansar et al. (2014).
Miescher (this volume) also links the Ghanaian dam project to high-energy industries such as aluminum production.
It is perhaps significant that the biggest protest movements target dams in large democracies, such as India and Brazil, rather than non-democratic contexts like China or Tajikistan – and with some success. See also the aborted plan to dam Australia’s Mary river (Strang 2013).
“International Activists Block Ilisu Dam Site”; http://www.internationalrivers.org/resources/pr-international-activists-block-ilisu-dam-site-7978 (accessed 23 January 2014).
See e.g. Lenin’s address to the KP Congress in 1920: ‚Communism is Soviet power plus the electrification of the whole country’ (Lenin 1959, p. 414).
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Bromber, K., Féaux de la Croix, J. & Lange, K. The temporal politics of big dams in Africa, the Middle East, and Asia: by way of an introduction. Water Hist 6, 289–296 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12685-014-0111-9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12685-014-0111-9