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High-resolution scanning probe lithography technology: a review

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Abstract

The preparation of high-precision nanostructures is an advanced technology in the scientific community and has very important application prospects. This paper first reviews the current lithography methods that can be used in the preparation of nanostructures in the scientific community and discusses their limitations and development trends. Next, the high-resolution scanning probe lithography (SPL) technology that can be used for sub-tenth-level precision lithography is introduced, and the SPL is mainly divided into three parts according to different processing properties while fully demonstrating that it is superior to other methods. Then, their principles, research status, advantages and disadvantages are also outlined in every section. Finally, the existing problems of scanning probe microscope the future development direction of SPL are pointed out.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61604019, 11704263).

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Correspondence to Ke Xu.

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Xu, K., Chen, J. High-resolution scanning probe lithography technology: a review. Appl Nanosci 10, 1013–1022 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13204-019-01229-5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13204-019-01229-5

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