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Pattern recognition receptors and their interactions with bacterial type III effectors in plants

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Abstract

Innate immune signaling of plants is initiated by pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) at the plasma membrane. Upon pathogen attack, PRRs recognize pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) via ectodomain and lead to signaling cascade via cytoplasmic kinase domain. PAMP-triggered immunity (PTI) activates basal defense responses sufficient to confer broad-spectrum disease resistance by inhibiting pathogen entry and growth. On the other hand, one of the major virulence factors in plant-pathogenic bacteria is type III secretion system, which can deliver effector proteins into the host cell and modulate host cellular processes. Most type III effectors are implicated in PTI suppression, and PRRs have been identified as targets of multiple type III effectors. Mutants defective in T3SS lack pathogenicity in many bacterial species, revealing that T3SS-mediated PTI suppression is critical for host colonization and subsequent disease development. This review summarizes molecular basis of bacterial pathogen perception by plant PRRs and also interaction between PRRs and type III effectors during early stages of plant-pathogen interaction.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported in part by the Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF), funded by the Ministry of Education (No. NRF-2017R1A2B4004620), and by Korea Institute of Planning and Evaluation for Technology in Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (IPET) through the Golden Seed Project, Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs (MAFRA) (213006-05-3-SBC30).

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  1. Smart Farm Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Gangneung, Gangwon-do, 25451, South Korea

    Jae Hoon Lee & Hyoungseok Kim

  2. Vegetable Research Division, Rural Development Administration, National Institute of Horticulture and Herbal Science, Wanju, 55365, South Korea

    Won Byoung Chae

  3. Department of Biological Sciences, College of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, 34134, South Korea

    Man-Ho Oh

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Lee, J.H., Kim, H., Chae, W.B. et al. Pattern recognition receptors and their interactions with bacterial type III effectors in plants. Genes Genom 41, 499–506 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13258-019-00801-1

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