Abstract
I review the development of the concept of dark matter. The dark matter story passed through several stages, from a minor observational puzzle to a major challenge for theory of elementary particles. Modern data suggest that dark matter is the dominant matter component in the Universe and that it consists of some unknown non-baryonic particles. Dark matter is the dominant matter component in the Universe; therefore, properties of dark matter particles determine the structure of the cosmic web.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
H.W. Babcock, Lick Obs. Bull. 19, 41 (1939)
J.N. Bahcall, ApJ. 287, 926 (1984)
G.R. Blumenthal, S.M. Faber, J.R. Primack, M.J. Rees, Nature 311, 517 (1984)
G.R. Blumenthal, H. Pagels, J.R. Primack, Nature 299, 37 (1982)
J.R. Bond, A.S. Szalay, M.S. Turner, Phys. Rev. Lett. 48, 1636 (1982)
A. Bosma, PhD thesis, Groningen Univ. (1978)
D. Clowe, M. Bradač, A.H. Gonzalez et al., ApJ. 648, L109 (2006)
A.G. Doroshkevich, S.F. Shandarin, AZh. 55, 1144 (1978)
J. Einasto, Tartu Astr. Obs. Teated (Trudy Astrophys. Inst. Alma-Ata, vol 15, p. 87), 17 (1965)
J. Einasto, Astrofizika 5, 137 (1969)
J. Einasto, Tartu Astr. Obs. Teated. 40, 1 (1972)
J. Einasto, PhD thesis, Tartu University, Tartu (1972)
J. Einasto, in Stars and the Milky Way System, ed. by L.N. Mavridis (1974), p. 291
J. Einasto, A. Kaasik, E. Saar, Nature 250, 309 (1974)
S.M. Faber, B. Balick, J.S. Gallagher, G.R. Knapp, ApJ. 214, 383 (1977)
S.M. Faber, R.E. Jackson, ApJ. 204, 668 (1976)
W. Forman, E. Kellogg, H. Gursky, H. Tananbaum, R. Giacconi, ApJ. 178, 309 (1972)
G. Gilmore, R.F.G. Wyse, K. Kuijken, ARA&A. 27, 555 (1989)
H. Gursky, A. Solinger, E.M. Kellogg et al., ApJ. 173, L99 (1972)
A. Hektor, M. Raidal, E. Tempel, ApJ. 762, L22 (2013)
E.R. Hill, Bull. Astron. Inst. Neth. 15, 1 (1960)
E. Holmberg, Ann. Obs. Lund. 6, 1 (1937)
M. Jõeveer, J. Einasto, in IAU Symposium, ed. by M.S. Longair, J. Einasto. Large Scale Structures in the Universe, vol. 79 (1978), p. 241
J.H. Jeans, MNRAS. 82, 122 (1922)
F.D. Kahn, L. Woltjer, ApJ. 130, 705 (1959)
J.C. Kapteyn, ApJ. 55, 302 (1922)
E. Kellogg, S. Murray, R. Giacconi, T. Tananbaum, H. Gursky, ApJ. 185, L13 (1973)
G. Kuzmin, Tartu Astr. Obs. Publ. 32, 5 (1952)
G. Kuzmin, Tartu Astr. Obs. Publ. 32, 211 (1952)
G. Kuzmin, Tartu Astr. Obs. Publ. 33, 3 (1955)
J. Materne, G.A. Tammann, in Stars and Galaxies from Observational Points of View, ed. by E.K. Kharadze (1976), p. 455
A.L. Melott, J. Einasto, E. Saar et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 51, 935 (1983)
M. Milgrom, J. Bekenstein, in IAU Symposium, ed. by J. Kormendy, G.R. Knapp. Dark matter in the universe, vol. 117 (1987), p. 319
J. Neyman, T. Page, E. Scott, AJ. 66, 633 (1961)
J.H. Oort, Bull. Astron. Inst. Neth. 6, 249 (1932)
J.H. Oort, ApJ. 91, 273 (1940)
J.H. Oort, Bull. Astron. Inst. Neth. 15, 45 (1960)
E. Öpik, Bull. de la Soc. Astr. de Russie 21, 150 (1915)
J.P. Ostriker, P.J.E. Peebles, A. Yahil, ApJ. 193, L1 (1974)
T. Page, ApJ. 116, 63 (1952)
T. Page, AJ. 64, 53 (1959)
T. Page, ApJ. 132, 910 (1960)
P.J.E. Peebles, ApJ. 258, 415 (1982)
P.J.E. Peebles, J.T. Yu, ApJ. 162, 815 (1970)
A.A. Penzias, R.W. Wilson, ApJ. 142, 419 (1965)
S. Perlmutter, G. Aldering, G. Goldhaber et al., ApJ. 517, 565 (1999)
A.G. Riess, A.V. Filippenko, P. Challis et al., AJ. 116, 1009 (1998)
M.S. Roberts, ApJ. 144, 639 (1966)
V.C. Rubin, W.K.J. Ford, ApJ. 159, 379 (1970)
V.C. Rubin, W.K.J. Ford, N. Thonnard, ApJ. 238, 471 (1980)
V.C. Rubin, N. Thonnard, W.K. Ford Jr., ApJ. 225, L107 (1978)
E. Tempel, A. Hektor, M. Raidal, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 9, 32 (2012)
E. Tempel, A. Hektor, M. Raidal, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 11, 0 (2012)
H.C. van de Hulst, E. Raimond, H. van Woerden, Bull. Astron. Inst. Neth. 14, 1 (1957)
C. Weniger, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 8, 7 (2012)
Y.B. Zeldovich, A & A. 5, 84 (1970)
F. Zwicky, Helv. Phys. Acta. 6, 110 (1933)
F. Zwicky, ApJ. 86, 217 (1937)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Einasto, J. Dark Matter. Braz J Phys 43, 369–374 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13538-013-0147-9
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13538-013-0147-9