Abstract
With the actual experimental realization of graphene samples, it became possible not only to exploit the special physical properties of graphene but also to exploit its technological applications. As the field developed, the discovery of other 2D materials occurred and this opened up access to a plethora of combinations of a large variety of electrical, optical, mechanical, and chemical properties. Now there are large investments being made around the world to develop the graphene research area and to boost graphene use in technology. Here, we discuss current research and some future prospects for this area of layered nanomaterials.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
K.S. Novoselov, A.K. Geim, S.V. Morozov, D. Jiang, Y. Zhang, S.V. Dubonos, I.V. Grigorieva, A.A. Firsov, Electric field effect in atomically thin carbon films. Science. 306(5696), 666–669 (2004)
S.Z. Butler, S.M. Hollen, L. Cao, Y. Cui, J.A. Gupta, H.R. Gutiurrez, T.F. Heinz, S.S. Hong, J. Huang, A.F. Ismach et al., Progress, challenges, and opportunities in two-dimensional materials beyond graphene. ACS Nano. 7(4), 2898–2926 (2013)
M.I. Katsnelson, K.S. Novoselov, A.K. Geim, Chiral tunnelling and the klein paradox in graphene. Nat. Phys. 2(9), 620–625 (2006)
K.S. Novoselov, A.K. Geim, S.V. Morozov, D. Jiang, I.V. Grigorieva, S.V. Dubonos, A.A. Firsov, Two-dimensional gas of massless dirac fermions in graphene. Nature 438(7065), 197–200 (2005)
Y. Zhang, Y.-W. Tan, H.L. Stormer, P. Kim, Experimental observation of the quantum hall effect and berry’s phase in graphene. Nature. 438(7065), 201–204 (2005)
P.R. Wallace, The band theory of graphite. Phys. Rev. 71(9), 622–634 (1947)
M.S. Dresselhaus, Fifty years in studying carbon-based materials. Phys. Scr. 2012(T146), 014002 (2012)
M.S. Dresselhaus, G. Dresselhaus, Intercalation compounds of graphite. Adv. Phys. 30(2), 139–326 (1981)
Proceedings of the Second Conference on Intercalation Compounds of Graphite, vol. 2. Sections 6 and 7, May 19–23 (Provincetown, 1980)
M.S. Dresselhaus, G. Dresselhaus, K. Sugiharam, I.L. Spain, H.A. Goldberg, M. Cardona. Graphite Fibers and Filaments (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1988)
M.S. Dresselhaus, G. Dresselhaus, P.C. Eklund. Science of Fullerenes and Carbon Nanotubes: Their Properties and Applications (Academic, 1996)
R. Saito, G. Dresselhaus, M.S. Dresselhaus. Physical Properties of Carbon Nanotubes (Imperial College Press, 1998)
A.H. Castro Neto, F. Guinea, N.M.R. Peres, K.S. Novoselov, A.K. Geim, The electronic properties of graphene. Rev. Mod. Phys. 81(1), 109 (2009)
K.I. Bolotin, K.J. Sikes, Z. Jiang, M. Klima, G. Fudenberg, J. Hone, P. Kim, H.L. Stormer, Ultrahigh electron mobility in suspended graphene. Solid State Commun. 146(9), 351–355 (2008)
Y.M. Lin, C. Dimitrakopoulos, K.A. Jenkins, D.B. Farmer, H.Y. Chiu, A. Grill, Ph. Avouris, 100-GHz transistors from wafer-scale epitaxial graphene. Science 327(5966), 662–662 (2010)
F. Bonaccorso, Z. Sun, T. Hasan, A.C. Ferrari, Graphene photonics and optoelectronics. Nat. Photonics. 4(9), 611–622 (2010)
Graphene Flagship, http://www.graphene-flagship.eu/GF/index.php. Accessed 29 July 2013
B.H. Hong, http://www.grapheneconf.com/ARCHIVE12/Files/Presentations/Graphene2012_Hong_GF.pdf. Accessed 29 July 2013
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council, http://www.epsrc.ac.uk/newsevents/news/2012/Pages/graphenehub.aspxhttp://www.epsrc.ac.uk/newsevents/news/2012/Pages/graphenehub.aspx. Accessed 29 July 2013
Graphene Research Centre, http://graphene.nus.edu.sg/. Accessed 29 July 2013
INCT de Nanomateriais de Carbono, http://www.nanocarbono.net/index.php. Accessed 29 July 2013
Inmetro–Instituto Nacional de Metrologia, Qualidade e Tecnologia, http://www.inmetro.gov.br/. Accessed 30 July 2013
MackGrafe Graphene and Nano-Materials Research Center, http://www.mackenzie.br/mackgrafe.html?&no_cache=1. Accessed 29 July 2013
Tecnologia e Inovação MCTI Ministério da Ciência, http://www.mcti.gov.br/index.php/content/view/9228/Paises_com_maior_numero_de_artigos_publicados_em_periodicos_cientificos_indexados_pela_ThomsonISI_2009.html. Accessed 29 July 2013
Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=PATS_IPC. Accessed 29 July 2013
M. Chhowalla, H.S. Shin, G. Eda, L.J. Li, K.P. Loh, H. Zhang, The chemistry of two-dimensional layered transition metal dichalcogenide nanosheets. Nat. Chem. 5(4), 263–275 (2013)
Q.H. Wang, K. Kalantar-Zadeh, A. Kis, J.N. Coleman, M.S. Strano, Electronics and optoelectronics of two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides. Nat. Nanotechnol. 7(11), 699–712 (2012)
J.A. Wilson, F.J. Di Salvo, S. Mahajan, Charge-density waves and superlattices in the metallic layered transition metal dichalcogenides. Adv. Phys. 24(2), 117–201 (1975)
B. Sipos, A.F. Kusmartseva, A. Akrap, H. Berger, L. Forró, E. Tutiš, From Mott state to superconductivity in 1T-TaS2. Nat. Mater. 7(12), 960–965 (2008)
W.S. Yun, S.W. Han, S.C. Hong, I.G. Kim, J.D. Lee, Thickness and strain effects on electronic structures of transition metal dichalcogenides: 2H-MX2 semiconductors (M= Mo, W; X= S, Se, Te). Phys. Rev. B. 85(3), 033305 (2012)
K.F. Mak, K. He, J. Shan, T.F. Heinz, Control of valley polarization in monolayer MoS2 by optical helicity. Nat. Nanotechnol. 7(8), 494–498 (2012)
L.D. Hicks, M.S. Dresselhaus, Effect of quantum-well structures on the thermoelectric figure of merit. Phys. Rev. B. 47(19), 12727 (1993)
L.D. Hicks, M.S. Dresselhaus, Thermoelectric figure of merit of a one-dimensional conductor. Phys. Rev. B. 47(24), 16631–16634 (1993)
J.P. Heremans, M.S. Dresselhaus, L.E. Bell, D.T. Morelli, When thermoelectrics reached the nanoscale. Nat. Nanotechnol. 8, 471–473 (2013)
Acknowledgments
The authors thank Professor Ado Jorio of the UFMG Physics Department for valuable discussions. J.R.S. acknowledges the financial support from CNPq grant 551953/2011-0 and NSF grant DMR-1004147. M.S.D. acknowledges financial support from NSF grant DMR-1004147.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ribeiro-Soares, J., Dresselhaus, M.S. News and Views: Perspectives on Graphene and Other 2D Materials Research and Technology Investments. Braz J Phys 44, 278–282 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13538-013-0156-8
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13538-013-0156-8