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Susceptibility and Interactions of Drosophila suzukii and Zaprionus indianus (Diptera: Drosophilidae) in Damaging Strawberry

  • Ecology, Behavior and Bionomics
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Abstract

Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura) has been recently detected causing damage to strawberries in Brazil. Infestation in strawberry culture has often been observed jointly with the presence of Zaprionus indianus Gupta. This study investigated the susceptibility of strawberries at three ripening stages to infestation of D. suzukii and Z. indianus and their interaction. In the laboratory, strawberries cv. Albion at different ripening stages (green, semi-ripe and ripe) were exposed to D. suzukii and Z. indianus for 24 h in choice and no-choice bioassays. Additionally, we evaluated the effects of mechanical damage incurred artificially or by D. suzukii oviposition on Z. indianus infestation. In no-choice bioassay, there were no significant differences in fruit susceptibility to D. suzukii infestation at different ripening stages. However, in choice bioassay, D. suzukii adults preferred to oviposit on R fruit. The presence of mechanical damage did not increase susceptibility of fruit to D. suzukii oviposition. For Z. indianus, there was greater susceptibility of R fruit in relation to SR and G fruit in both the choice and no-choice bioassays. There was a significant and positive interaction of mechanical damage and damage caused by D. suzukii to R fruit and infestation by Z. indianus, which was not observed in SR and G fruit. Although infestation of Z. indianus is related to attack damaged or decaying fruit, this work shows that this species has the ability to oviposit and develop in healthy strawberry fruit with and increased infestation level when the fruit has damage to its epidermis.

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Acknowledgments

The authors are grateful to the National Council for the Improvement of Higher Education (CAPES) for granting a scholarship to the first author.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Lab de Entomologia, Embrapa Clima Temperado, BR 392 Km 78, cx: 403, CEP 96010-971, Pelotas, RS, Brasil

    D Bernardi, F Andreazza & D E Nava

  2. Embrapa Uva e Vinho. Rua Livramento, Bento Gonçalves, RS, Brasil

    M Botton & C A Baronio

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  1. D Bernardi
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  2. F Andreazza
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  3. M Botton
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  4. C A Baronio
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  5. D E Nava
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Correspondence to D Bernardi.

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Edited by Jorge B Torres - UFRPE

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Bernardi, D., Andreazza, F., Botton, M. et al. Susceptibility and Interactions of Drosophila suzukii and Zaprionus indianus (Diptera: Drosophilidae) in Damaging Strawberry. Neotrop Entomol 46, 1–7 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13744-016-0423-9

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