Abstract
In this paper, we study an almost coKähler manifold admitting certain metrics such as \(*\)-Ricci solitons, satisfying the critical point equation (CPE) or Bach flat. First, we consider a coKähler 3-manifold (M, g) admitting a \(*\)-Ricci soliton (g, X) and we show in this case that either M is locally flat or X is an infinitesimal contact transformation. Next, we study non-coKähler \((\kappa ,\mu )\)-almost coKähler metrics as CPE metrics and prove that such a g cannot be a solution of CPE with non-trivial function f. Finally, we prove that a \((\kappa , \mu )\)-almost coKähler manifold (M, g) is coKähler if either M admits a divergence free Cotton tensor or the metric g is Bach flat. In contrast to this, we show by a suitable example that there are Bach flat almost coKähler manifolds which are non-coKähler.
Résumé
Dans cet article, nous étudions une variété presque coKähler admettant certaines métriques telles que les solitons \(*\)-Ricci, satisfaisant l’équation du point critique (CPE) ou Bach-plate. Tout d’abord, nous considérons une 3-variété coKähler (M, g) admettant un \(*\)-Ricci soliton (g, X) et nous montrons dans ce cas que soit M est localement plate ou X est une transformation de contact infinitésimale. Ensuite, nous étudions les métriques non-coKähler \((\kappa , \mu )\)-presque coKähler comme métriques CPE et nous prouvons que g ne peut pas être une solution de CPE avec une fonction non triviale f. Enfin, nous prouvons qu’une variété \((\kappa , \mu )\)-presque coKähler (M, g) est coKähler si M admet un tenseur de Cotton sans divergence ou la métrique g est Bach-plate. En revanche, nous montrons par un exemple approprié qu’il y a des variétés Bach-plates presque coKähler qui ne sont pas coKähler.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bach, R.: Zur weylschen relativitatstheorie und der Weylschen erweiterung des krummungstensorbegriffs. Math. Z. 9, 110–135 (1921)
Barros, A., Ribeiro, E., Jr.: Critical point equation on four-dimensional compact manifolds. Math. Nachr. 287, 1618–1623 (2014)
Besse, A.: Einstein Manifolds. Springer, New York (2008)
Blair, D.E.: The theory of quasi-Sasakian structures. J. Differ. Geom. 1, 331–345 (1967)
Blair, D.E.: Riemannian geometry of contact and symplectic manifolds. Progress in Mathematics, Vol. 203, Birkhäuser, New York, (2010)
Cappelletti-Montano, B., Nicola, A.D., Yudin, I.: A survey on cosymplectic geometry. Rev. Math. Phys. 25, 1343002 (2013)
Case, J., Shu, Y., Wei, G.: Rigidity of quasi-Einstein metrics. Differential Geom. Appl. 29, 93–100 (2011)
Chen, Q., He, C.: On Bach flat warped product Einstein manifolds. Pac. J. Math. 265, 313–326 (2013)
Dacko, P.: On almost cosymplectic manifolds with the structure vector field \(\xi \)-belonging to the \(\kappa \)-nullity distribution. Balkan J. Geom. Appl. 5(2), 47–60 (2000)
Dai, X.: Non-existence of \(*\)-Ricci solitons on \((\kappa,\mu )\)-almost cosymplectic manifolds. J. Geom. 110, 30 (2019)
Dai, X., Zhao, Y., De, U.C.: \(*\)-Ricci soliton on \((\kappa,\mu )^{\prime }\)-almost Kenmotsu manifolds. Open Math. 17, 874–882 (2019)
Endo, H.: Non-existence of almost cosymplectic manifolds satisfying a certain condition. Tensor (N. S.). 63, 272-284 (2002)
Ghosh, A., Patra, D.S.: The critical point equation and contact geometry. J. Geom. 108, 185–194 (2017)
Ghosh, A., Patra, D.S.: \(*\)-Ricci soliton within the frame-work of Sasakian and \((\kappa, \mu )\)-contact manifold. Int. J. Geom. Methods Mod. Phys. 15(7), 1850120 (2018)
Ghosh, A., Sharma, R.: Sasakian manifolds with purely transversal Bach tensor. J. Math. Phys. 58, 103502 (2017)
Ghosh, A., Sharma, R.: Classification of \((\kappa,\mu )\)-contact manifolds with divergence free Cotton tensor and vanishing Bach tensor. Ann. Polon. Math. 122, 153–163 (2019)
Ghosh, A., Sharma, R.: Bochner-Kähler and Bach flat manifolds. Arch. Math. 113, 551–560 (2019)
Goldberg, S.I., Yano, K.: Integrability of almost cosymplectic structures. Pacific J. Math. 31, 373–382 (1969)
Hamada, T.: Real hypersurfaces of complex space forms in terms of Ricci \(*\)-tensor. Tokyo J. Math. 25, 473–483 (2002)
Hamilton, R.S.: The Ricci flow on surfaces. Contemp. Math. 71, 237–261 (1988)
Huchchappa, A.K., Naik, D.M., Venkatesha, V.: Certain results on contact metric generalized \((\kappa,\mu )\)-space form. Commun. Korean Math. Soc. 34(4), 1315–1328 (2019)
Hwang, S.: Critical points of the total scalar curvature functionals on the space of metrics of constant scalar curvature. Manuscr. Math. 103, 135–142 (2000)
Kaimakamis, G., Panagiotidou, K.: \(*\)-Ricci solitons of real hypersurface in non-flat complex space forms. J. Geom. Phy. 76, 408–413 (2014)
Li, H.: Topology of co-symplectic/co-Kähler manifolds. Asian J. Math. 12, 527–544 (2008)
Majhi, P., De, U.C., Suh, Y.J: \(*\)-Ricci solitons on Sasakian 3-Manifolds. Publ. Math. Debrecen. 93, 241–252 (2018)
Olszak, Z.: On almost cosymplectic manifolds. Kodai Math. J. 4, 239–250 (1981)
Olszak, Z.: On almost cosymplectic manifolds with Kählerian leaves. Tensor (N. S.). 46, 117-124 (1987)
Oztürk, H., Aktan N., Murathan, C.: Almost \(\alpha \)-cosymplectic \((\kappa ,\mu ,\nu )\)-spaces. (2010) arXiv:1007.0527v1 (e-prints)
Prakasha, D.G., Veeresha, P.: Para-Sasakian manifolds and \(*\)-Ricci solitons. Afr. Mat. 30, 989–998 (2019)
Tachibana, S.: On almost-analytic vectors in almost Kahlerian manifolds. Tohoku Math. J. 11, 247–265 (1959)
Tanno, S.: The automorphism group of almost contact Riemannian manifolds. Tohoku Math. J. 21, 21–38 (1969)
Venkatesha, V., Naik, D.M., Kumara, H.A.: \(*\)-Ricci solitons and gradient almost \(*\)-Ricci solitons on Kenmotsu manifolds. Math. Slovaca 69, 1–12 (2019)
Venkatesha, V., Kumara, H.A., Naik, D.M.: Almost \(*\)-Ricci soliton on paraKenmotsu manifolds. Arab. J. Math. (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40065-019-00269-7
Yano, K.: Integral formulas in Riemannian geometry. Marcel Dekker, New York (1970)
Yun, G., Hwang, S., Chang, J.: Total scalar curvature and harmonic curvature. Taiwan. J. Math. 18(5), 1439–1458 (2014)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
D.M. Naik is thankful to UGC, New Delhi for financial assistance in the form of SRF. All the authors are thankful to Department of Science and Technology, New Delhi for financial assistance to the Department of Mathematics, Kuvempu University under the FIST program (Ref. No. SR/FST/MS-I/2018/23(C))
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Naik, D.M., Venkatesha, V. & Kumara, H.A. Certain types of metrics on almost coKähler manifolds. Ann. Math. Québec 47, 331–347 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40316-021-00162-w
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40316-021-00162-w