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Effect of slide burnishing method on the surface integrity of AISI 316Ti chromium–nickel steel

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Abstract

Chromium–nickel steels are widely used in various fields of the engineering practice because of their increased corrosion resistance. One of the most used chromium–nickel steel is AISI 316Ti. It is known from the engineering practice that processing this steel by cutting creates difficulties and problems. However, there is no information regarding the effectiveness of the slide burnishing (SB) method in terms of quality of the processed surface of this chromium–nickel steel. A comprehensive experimental and FEM study of the surface integrity of slide burnished specimens made of AISI 316Ti austenitic stainless steel has been carried out. The effect of the SB parameters on the obtained roughness, microhardness, residual stress, fatigue strength (life) and wear resistance has been studied. A fully coupled thermal-stress FEM analysis has been conducted to be appreciated the effect of the generated temperature in SB process on the residual stress formation. The SB of AISI 316Ti steel achieves: roughness of Ra = 0.055 μm; micro-hardness increased by more than 32%; significant wear resistance; introduced residual stress with a maximum absolute value, which significantly exceeds the yield limit of the bulk material; increased fatigue strength by 38.9%; fatigue life increasing more than 385 times. The obtained experimental outcomes for the main characteristics of the surface integrity prove that SB can be successfully applied as a mixed burnishing for finishing symmetrical rotational components made of chromium–nickel steels.

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Abbreviations

a p :

Cutting depth (mm)

A :

Area (m2)

A 5 :

Elongation (%)

c :

Specific heat (J/kg/°C)

E :

Young’s modulus (Pa)

f :

Feed rate (mm/rev)

F b :

Burnishing force (N)

I r :

Specific wear resistance (Nm/mg)

k :

Thermal conductivity (W/m/°C)

L :

Friction path (m)

m :

Mass wear (mg)

m 0 :

Mass before friction (mg)

m i :

Mass after friction path (mg)

n :

Number of passes

N i :

Number of cycles to failure

P :

Normal load (N)

q g :

Heat flux density (W/m2)

r :

Tool radius (mm)

R a :

Surface roughness (μm)

R inita :

Initial surface roughness (μm)

s i :

X-ray elastic constants (TPa−1)

v :

Burnishing velocity (m/min)

z :

Transverse contraction (%)

α t :

Coefficient of thermal expansion (m/m/°C)

Δs :

Slip increment (m)

Δt :

Time increment (s)

ɛ nom :

Nominal strain

ɛ ln :

Logarithmic strain

ɛ pln :

Logarithmic plastic strain

η :

Coefficient

θ :

Temperature (°C)

ν :

Poisson’s ratio

ρ :

Density (kg/m3)

τ :

Friction stress (Pa)

φ i :

Coefficients

σ e :

Fatigue limit (Pa)

σ true :

True stress (Pa)

σ u :

Ultimate stress (Pa)

σ Y :

Yield limit (Pa)

ω :

Angular velocity (s−1)

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science and the Technical University of Gabrovo under contract no 1702M. The authors would like to thank Professor Mara Kandeva from the Technical University in Sofia for her help with the wear tests. The authors would also like to acknowledge Dr. Yosiph Mitev for fatigue test specimens preparation.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Technical University of Gabrovo, 5300, Gabrovo, Bulgaria

    J. T. Maximov, G. V. Duncheva, A. P. Anchev, I. M. Amudjev & V. P. Dunchev

  2. Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic

    N. Ganev

Authors
  1. J. T. Maximov
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  2. G. V. Duncheva
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  3. A. P. Anchev
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  4. N. Ganev
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  5. I. M. Amudjev
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  6. V. P. Dunchev
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to J. T. Maximov.

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Technical Editor: Márcio Bacci da Silva.

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Maximov, J.T., Duncheva, G.V., Anchev, A.P. et al. Effect of slide burnishing method on the surface integrity of AISI 316Ti chromium–nickel steel. J Braz. Soc. Mech. Sci. Eng. 40, 194 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40430-018-1135-3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40430-018-1135-3

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