Abstract
In this study, we investigate the monotonic deformational response of Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF). Monotonic uniaxial and biaxial experiments are conducted and deformations are monitored using non-contact speckle monitoring method. The mechanical response of PVDF is observed to exhibit finite strains which are also anisotropic in nature. A hyper-elastic finite deformation transversely isotropic model is used to model the biaxial response of PVDF. Experimental data was shown to fit well with the proposed model. The model parameters obtained from biaxial tests were used to capture uniaxial response in two orthogonal directions and the ability of the model to predict any arbitrary mechanical response is assessed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Lang SB, Muensit S (2006) Review of some lesser-known applications of piezoelectric and pyroelectric polymers. Appl Phys A 85(2):125–134
Dargahi J, et al. (2012) Tactile sensing and display: haptic feedback for minimally invasive surgery and robotics. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester
Sathiyanarayan S, Sivakumar SM, Lakshmana Rao C (2006) Nonlinear and time-dependent electromechanical behavior of polyvinylidene fluoride. Smart Mater Struct 15(3):767
Vinogradov AM, Holloway F (1997) Mechanical testing and characterization of PVDF, a thin film piezoelectric polymer. J Adv Mater 29(1)
Vinogradov A, Holloway F (1999) Electro-mechanical properties of the piezoelectric polymer PVDF. Ferroelectrics 226(1):169–181
Sathiyanarayan S, Lakshmana Rao C, Sivakumar SM (2003) Nonlinear elastic constitutive model for PVDF. Journal of Aerospace Sciences and Technologies 55:205
Pan B et al (2009) Two-dimensional digital image correlation for in-plane displacement and strain measurement: a review. Meas Sci Technol 20(6):062001
Gundiah N, Ratcliffe MB, Pruitt LA (2009) The biomechanics of arterial elastin. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 2(3):288–296
Akhilesan S, Varughese S and Lakshmana Rao, C (2012) Electromechanical behavior of conductive Polyaniline/Poly (Vinyl Alcohol) blend films under uniaxial loading. ASME 2012 Conference on smart materials, adaptive structures and intelligent systems. Am Soc Mech Eng. doi:10.1115/SMASIS2012-7937
Rivlin RS, Saunders DW (1951) Large elastic deformations of isotropic materials. VII. Experiments on the deformation of rubber. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 243(865):251–288
Hariharaputhiran H, Saravanan U (2016) A new set of biaxial and uniaxial experiments on vulcanized rubber and attempts at modeling it using classical hyperelastic models. Mech Mater 92:211–222
Humphrey JD, Strumpf RK, Yin FCP (1990) Determination of a constitutive relation for passive myocardium: I. A new functional form. J Biomech Eng 112(3):333–339
Chagnon G, Rebouah M, Favier D (2015) Hyperelastic energy densities for soft biological tissues: a review. J Elast 120(2):129–160
Marques O (2011) Practical image and video processing using MATLAB. John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken
Bonet J, Wood RD (1997) Nonlinear continuum mechanics for finite element analysis. Cambridge university press
Lakshmana Rao, C and Deshpande AP (2010) Modelling of engineering materials. Ane Books Pvt Ltd, Cambridge
Coleman TF, Branch MA and Grace A (1999) Optimization toolbox for use with matlab: user’s guide. Mathworks Incorporated
Ogden RW, Saccomandi G, Sgura I (2004) Fitting hyperelastic models to experimental data. Comput Mech 34(6):484–502
Moré JJ (1978) The Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm: implementation and theory. Numerical analysis. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, pp 105–116
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Harish, L., Lakshmana Rao, C. Characterization of the Monotonic Uniaxial and Biaxial Mechanical Response of Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) Films. Exp Tech 41, 357–363 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40799-017-0179-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40799-017-0179-0