Abstract
The effects of velocity slip and radiation on MHD flow and melting heat transfer of a micropolar fluid due to an exponentially stretched sheet are presented. By means of similarity transformations the leading partial differential equations are changed to a set of ordinary differential equations which are nonlinear. Numerical solutions of the nonlinear system of equations are then obtained by changing the boundary value problem first to an initial value problem. It is observed that the pertaining parameters have significant effects on the flow and heat transfer characteristics, which are presented and talked about in detail through their illustrations. Due to boost in the melting parameter, the fluid velocity, angular velocity and temperature are found to decrease. Fluid velocity and angular velocity both decrease with a rise in slip at the boundary but quite opposite is the effect on the temperature.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Eringen, A.C.: Theory of m fs. J. Math. Mech 16, 1–18 (1966)
Bhattacharyya, K., Mukhopadhyay, S., Layek, G.C., Pop, I.: Effects of thermal radiation on micropolar fluid flow and heat transfer over a porous shrinking sheet. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 55, 2945–2952 (2012)
Turkyilmazoglu, M.: A note on micropolar fluid flow and heat transfer over a porous shrinking sheet. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 72, 388–391 (2014)
Das, K., Duari, P.R.: Micropolar nanofluid flow over a stretching sheet with chemical reaction. Int. J. Appl. Comput. Math (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40819-016-0294-0
Mandal, I.C., Mukhopadhyay, S.: Nonlinear convection in micropolar fluid flow past an exponentially stretching sheet in an exponentially moving stream with thermal radiation. Mec. Adv. Mat. Struct. (2018). https://doi.org/10.1080/15376494.2018.1472325
Hayat, T., Shafiq, A., Alsaedi, A.: Characteristics of magnetic field and melting heat transfer in stagnation point flow of Tangent hyperbolic liquid. J Magnetism Magnetic Mat (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2015.10.080
Yacob, N.A., Ishak, A., Pop, I.: Melting heat transfer in boundary layer stagnation-point flow towards a stretching/shrinking sheet in a micropolar fluid. Comput. and Fluids 47, 16–21 (2011)
Hayat, T., Farooq, M., Alsaedi, A.: Melting heat transfer in the stagnation point flow of Maxwell fluid with double diffusive Convection. Int. J. Numer. Meth. Heat Fluid Flow 24, 760–774 (2014)
Andersson, H.I.: Slip flow past a stretched sheet. Acta Mech. 158, 11–125 (2002)
Aman, F., Ishak, A.: Boundary layer flow and heat transfer over a permeable shrinking sheet with partial slip. J. Appl. Sci. Res. 6(8), 111–115 (2010)
Nadeem, S., Mehmood, R., Akbar, N.S.: Combined effects of magnetic field and partial slip on obliquely striking rheological fluid over a stretched sheet. J. Magn. Magnet. Mat. (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2014.11.043i
Mukhopadhyay, S., Mandal, I.C.: Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) mixed convection slip flow and heat transfer over a vertical porous plate. Engng. Sci. Tech. an Int. J. 18, 98–105 (2015)
Ishak, A.: MHD boundary layer flow due to an exponentially stretched sheet with radiation effect. Sains Malays. 40(4), 391–395 (2011)
Fazle Mabood, W.A. Khan, A.I. Md. Ismail, MHD flow over exponential radiating stretched sheet using homotopy analysis method, J. of King Saud Univ. – Engng. Sci.29 (2017) 68–74.
Ishak, A.N.: R. and I. Pop. Heat transfer over a stretching surface with variable surface heat flux in micropolar fluids. Phys. Lett: A 372, 559–561 (2008)
Jena, S.K., Mathur, M.N.: Similarity solutions for laminar free convection flow of a thermo micropolar fluid past a non- isothermal vertical flat plate. Int. J. Engng. Sci. 19, 1431–1439 (1981)
Elbashbeshy, E.M.A.: Heat transfer over an exponentially str. continuous s. with suction. Arch. Mech. 53(6), 643–651 (2001)
Hafidzuddin, E.H., Nazar, R., Arifin, N.M., Pop, I.: Numerical solutions of boundary layer flow over an exponentially str/shrinking sheet with generalized slip velocity. World. Academy Sci. Engng. Tech. Int. J. Math. Comput. Phy. Elect. Comput. Engng. 9(4), 244–249 (2015)
Ibrahim, W.: MHD boundary layer flow and heat transfer of micropolar fluid past a stretching sheet with second order slip. J. Braz. Soc. Mech. Sci. Eng. 39(3), 791–799 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40430-016-0621-8
Ghosh, S., Mukhopadhyay, S.: Effects of slip on Cu–water or Fe3O4–water nanofluid flow over an exponentially stretched sheet, Pramana –. J. Phys. 92, 93–99 (2019)
Magyari, E., Keller, B.: H and mass t in the boundary layer on an exponentially str continuous s. J. Phy. D. Appl. Phy. 32(5), 577–585 (1999)
Bidin, B., Nazar, R.: Numerical solution of the boundary layer flow over an exponentially stretched sheet with thermal radiation. Eur. J. Sci. Res. 33(4), 710–717 (2009)
Mukhopadhyay, S.: Slip effects on MHD boundary layer flow over an exponentially stretched sheet with suction/blowing and thermal radiation. Ain Shams Engng. J. 4, 485–491 (2013)
Ghosh, S., Mukhopadhyay, S., Vajravelu, K.: Existence of dual solutions and melting phenomenon in unsteady nanofluid flow and heat transfer over a stretching surface. J. of Mechanics (online published) (2019). https://doi.org/10.1017/jmech.2018.44
Ibrahim, W.: Passive control of nanoparticle of micropolar fluid past a stretching sheet with nanoparticles, convective boundary condition and second-order slip. Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part E: J. Process Mech. Eng. 231(4), 704–719 (2016)
Adegbie, S.K., Koriko, O.K., Animasaun, I.L.: Melting heat transfer effects on stagnation point flow of micropolar fluid with variable dynamic viscosity and thermal conductivity at constant vortex viscosity. J. of the Nigerian Math. Soc. 35, 34–47 (2016)
Acknowledgement
Thanks are due to the assessors for beneficial ideas which assisted a lot for the enhancement of the quality of the paper.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mandal, I.C., Mukhopadhyay, S. & Vajravelu, K. Melting Heat Transfer of MHD Micropolar Fluid Flow Past An Exponentially Stretching Sheet with SLip and Thermal Radiation. Int. J. Appl. Comput. Math 7, 31 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40819-021-00955-1
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40819-021-00955-1