Abstract
Voltage-source inverter has been used widely in traditional photovoltaic systems which have limitations. To overcome, Z-source inverter has been introduced. In spite of all the features introduced in Z-source inverter, its configuration has been improved over the years, like trans-Z-source inverter which has added advantages compared to traditional inverters, namely buck–boost feature, lesser passive elements, and higher voltage boost gain. In this paper, photovoltaic arrays are connected to the grid via the trans-Z-source inverter with the aim of improving its power quality. Moreover, the shoot-through duty ratio is kept constant in the switching control method to add features like lower voltage stress (higher reliability), lower total harmonic distortion (lower maintenance cost), and higher voltage boost ratio. To evaluate the precision of the proposed system, the photovoltaic system is simulated on a standard grid and under partial shading condition which brings about voltage sag, and hence, a dynamic voltage restorer is used to mitigate voltage sag. Simulation results are presented to verify the validation of the proposed photovoltaic system in terms of voltage and current THD reducing 78.2% and 19.7%, respectively.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abdulkadir M, Samosir AS, Yatim AHM, Yusuf ST (2013) A new approach of modelling, simulation of MPPT for photovoltaic system in simulink model. ARPN J Eng Appl Sci 8(7):488–494
Ajaykumar T, Manmadharao S, Kumar NG, Venkateswarlu G (2017) Compensation of unbalanced voltage sag/swell by multilevel inverter-based dynamic voltage restorer. Int J Pure Appl Math 114(7):11–20
Al Hosani K, Nguyen TH, Al Sayari N (2018) An improved control strategy of 3P4W DVR systems under unbalanced and distorted voltage conditions. Int J Electr Power Energy Syst 98:233–242
Bidram A, Davoudi A, Balog RS (2012) Control and circuit techniques to mitigate partial shading effects in photovoltaic arrays. IEEE J Photovolt 2:532–546
Boonchiam P, Mitholananthan N (2008) Understanding of dynamic voltage restorers through MATLAB simulation. Thammasat Int J Sci Technol 11(3):1–6
De Brito MAG, Sampaio LP, Luigi G, e Melo GA, Canesin CA (2011) Comparative analysis of MPPT techniques for PV applications. In: International conference on clean electrical power (ICCEP), pp 99–104
Dhimish M, Holmes V, Mehrdadi B, Dales M, Chong B, Zhang L (2017) Seven indicators variations for multiple PV array configurations under partial shading and faulty PV conditions. Renew Energy 113:438–460
Ebrahimi S, Moghassemi A, Olamaei J (2020) PV inverters and modulation strategies: a review and a proposed control strategy for frequency and voltage regulation. Signal Process Renew Energy 4(1):1–21
Gandoman FH, Ahmadi A, Sharaf AM, Siano P, Pou J, Hredzak B, Agelidis VG (2018) Review of FACTS technologies and applications for power quality in smart grids with renewable energy systems. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 82(1):502–514
Ho CN, Chung HSH, Au KTK (2008) Design and implementation of a fast dynamic control scheme for capacitor-supported dynamic voltage restorers. IEEE Trans Power Electron 23(1):237–251
Hosseinnia H, Nazarpour D, Sabernia S (2013) Simple boost control method optimized with genetic algorithm for Z-Source inverter. J Electr Power Energy Convers Syst (JEPECS) 1(1):32–36
Iraji F, Farjah E, Ghanbari T (2018) Optimisation method to find the best switch set topology for reconfiguration of photovoltaic panels. IET Renew Power Gener 12(3):374–379
Jiang S, Peng FZ (2012) Modular single-phase trans-Z-source inverter for multi-input renewable energy system. In: Annual IEEE applied power electronics conference and exposition, Orlando, Florida, USA, pp 2107–2114
Kalaiarasi N, Paramasivam S, Kuntu S (2014) Comparison of Z-source inverter with DC–DC boost converter fed VSI for PV applications. In: IEEE international conference on electrical energy systems (ICEES), Chennai, India, pp 87–91
Kangarlu MF, Babaei E, Blaabjerg F (2017) A comprehensive review of dynamic voltage restorers. Int J Electr Power Energy Syst 92:136–155
Kondawar MSS, Vaidya UB (2012) A comparison of two MPPT techniques for PV system in MATLAB simulink. Int J Eng Res Dev 2(7):73–79
Li YW, Loh PC, Blaabjerg F, Vilathgamuwa DM (2007) Investigation and improvement of transient response of DVR at medium voltage level. IEEE Trans Ind Appl 43(5):1309–1319
Loh PC, Vilathgamuwa DM, Lai YS, Chua GT, Li Y (2005) Pulse-width modulation of Z-source inverters. IEEE Trans Power Electron 20(6):1346–1355
Maki A, Valkealahti S (2012) Power losses in long string and parallel-connected short strings of series-connected silicon-based photovoltaic modules due to partial shading conditions. IEEE Trans Energy Convers 27:173–183
Mansoor M, Mariun N, Toudeshki A, Wahab NIA, Mian AU, Hojabri M (2017) Innovating problem solving in power quality devices: a survey based on dynamic voltage restorer case (DVR). Renew Sustain Energy Rev 70:1207–1216
Moghassemi A, Ebrahimi S, Olamaei J (2020) MPPT and current mode control methods for PV modules: a review and a new multi-loop integrated method. Signal Process Renew Energy. Advance Online Publication. http://spre.azad.ac.ir/article_671651.html. Accessed 7 Mar 2020
Olamaei J, Ebrahimi S, Moghassemi A (2016) Compensation of voltage sag caused by partial shading in grid-connected PV System through the three-level SVM inverter. Sustain Energy Technol Assess 18:107–118
Pandya R, Bhavsar F (2018) Study on compensation of voltage sag and voltage swell by using DVR (dynamic voltage restorer). In: International conference on current trends towards converging technologies (ICCTCT), Coimbatore, India, pp 1–4
Park J, Kim H, Chun T, Nho E, Shin H, Chi M (2008) A control strategy for the grid-connected PV system using a Z-source inverter. In: IEEE international power and energy conference, Johor Baharu, Malaysia, pp 948–951
Peng FZ (2003) Z-source inverter. IEEE Trans Ind Appl 39(2):504–510
Peng FZ, Shen M, Qian Z (2005) Maximum boost control of the Z-source inverter. IEEE Trans Power Electron 20(4):833–838
Perera K, Salomonsson D, Atputharajah A, Alahakoon S (2006) Automated control technique for a single phase dynamic voltage restorer. In: International conference on information and automation, Shandong, pp 63–68
Qian W, Peng FZ, Cha H (2011) Trans-Z-source inverters. IEEE Trans Power Electron 26(12):3453–3463
Ramachandaramurthy VK, Fitzer C, Arulampalam A, Zhan C, Barnes M, Jenkins N (2002) Control of a battery supported dynamic voltage restorer. IEE Proc-Gener Transm Distrib 149(5):533–542
Ramasamy M, Thangavel S (2013) Experimental verification of PV based dynamic voltage restorer (PV-DVR) with significant energy conservation. Electr Power Energy Syst 49:296–307
Seyezhai R (2014) Simulation, analysis and experimentation of cascaded Z-source multilevel inverter for photovoltaic applications. Middle East J Sci Res 21(9):1426–1433
Shen M, Peng FZ (2008) Operation modes and characteristics of the Z-source inverter with small inductance or low power factor. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 55(1):89–96
Shen M, Wang J, Joseph A, Peng FZ, Tolbert LM, Adams DJ (2004) Maximum constant boost control of the Z-source inverter. In: Industry applications conference, 39th IAS Annual Meeting, vol 1, pp 142–147
Shen M, Wang J, Joseph A, Peng FZ, Tolbert LM, Adams DJ (2006) Constant boost control of the Z-source inverter to minimize current ripple and voltage stress. IEEE Trans Ind Appl 42(3):770–778
Shin D, Cha H, Lee J, Yoo D, Peng FZ, Kim H (2011) Parallel operation of trans-Z-source inverter. In: IEEE international conference on power electronics, The Shilla Jeju, Korea, pp 744–748
Singh M, Panigrahi BK, Abhyankar AR, Mukherjee R, Kundu R (2013) Optimal location, size and protection coordination of distributed generation in distribution network. In: IEEE symposium on swarm intelligence (SIS), pp 221–227
Srinivasan K, Dash SS (2010) Performance analysis of a reduced switch Z-source inverter fed IM drives. Int J Comput Electr Eng 2(4):649–653
Sujith MB, Mohan R, Vikas V (2012) Simulation analysis of 100 kW integrated segmented energy storage for grid connected PV system. Int J Electr Eng Technol 3(2):164–173
Tey KS, Mekhilef S (2014) Modified incremental conductance algorithm for photovoltaic system under partial shading conditions and load variation. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 61(10):5384–5392
Torres JPN, Nashih SK, Fernandes CAF, Leite JC (2018) The effect of shading on photovoltaic solar panels. Energy Syst 9(1):195–208
Wei W, Hongpeng L, Jiawan Z, Dianguo X (2011) Analysis of power losses in Z-source PV grid-connected inverter. In: IEEE international conference on power, The Shilla Jeju, Korea, pp 2588–2592
Xu P, Zhang X, Zhang C, Cao R, Chang L (2006) Study of Z-source inverter for grid-connected PV systems. In: IEEE power electronics specialists conference, Jeju, Korea, pp 1–5
Zope PH, Patil AJ, Somkuwar A (2010) Performance and simulation analysis of single-phase grid connected PV system based on Z-source inverter. In: Joint international conference on power electronics, drives and energy systems (PEDES), New Delhi, India, pp 1–6
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Moghassemi, A., Hosseini, M. & Olamaei, J. Power Quality Improvement of Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Systems Using Trans-Z-Source Inverter Under Partial Shading Condition. Iran J Sci Technol Trans Electr Eng 44, 1429–1447 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40998-020-00338-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40998-020-00338-0