Abstract
Seismic retrofitting and/or the strengthening of RC columns has been a popular area of research for decades. Currently, reinforced concrete jacketing is considered as the most common technique for repairing and strengthening of deficient and/or damaged RC columns. In general, this technique is a practical solution to recover and improve the load-carrying capacity and stiffness of reinforced concrete columns in earthquake-prone countries. It is a simple method that can be applied to any column cross section for rehabilitating structural elements by encasing the old member in a stiff jacket. The importance of this approach comes from its ability to improve the load-carrying capacity, strength, and stiffness of any column section significantly without the need for experienced labor or complicated installations process. This paper summarizes and compares general conclusions of recent investigations on columns retrofitting using reinforced concrete jacketing. As a part of this study, experimental, analytical, and numerical studies were reviewed and their findings were collected and discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abdullah, Takiguchi K (2003) An investigation into the behavior and strength of reinforced concrete columns. Cement Concr Compos 25:233–242
Alhadid M, Youssef M (2018) 7 15). Assessment of the flexural behavior of reinforced concrete beams strengthened with concrete jackets. Eng Struct 167:108–120
Arya AS, Boen T, Ishiyama Y (2014) Guidelines for earthquake resistant non-engineered construction. UNESCO
Bett BJ, Klingner RE, Jirsa JO (1988) Lateral load response of strengthened and repaired reinforced concrete columns. Struct J 85(5):499–508
Brena SF, Alcocer SM (2009) Seismic performance evaluation of rehabilitated reinforced concrete columns through jacketing. In: ATC and SEI 2009 conference on improving the seismic performance of existing buildings and other structures, pp 572–583
Campione G, Fossetti M, Giacchino C, Minafò G (2014) RC columns externally strengthened with RC jackets. Mater Struct 47(10):1715–1728
Chalioris CE, Pourzitidis CN (2012) Rehabilitation of shear-damaged reinforced concrete beams using self-compacting concrete jacketing. ISRN Civil Engineering
Chalioris CE, Kytinou VK, Voutetaki ME, Papadopoulos NA (2019) Repair of heavily damaged RC beams failing in shear using U-shaped mortar jackets. Buildings 9(6):146
Chalioris CE, Thermou GE, Pantazopoulou SJ (2014) Behaviour of rehabilitated RC beams with self-compacting concrete jacketing–analytical model and test results. Constr Build Mater 55:257–273
Chang S, Chen T, Tran N, Liao W (2014) Seismic retroftting of RC columns with RC jackets and wing walls with different structural details. Earthq Eng Eng Vib 25:279–292
Cho C, Kim Y, Feo L, Hui D (2012) Cyclic responses of reinforced concrete composite columns strengthened in the plastic hinge region by HPFRC mortar. Compos Struct 94:2246–2253
Dadvar SA, Mostofinejad D, Bahmani H (2020) Strengthening of RC columns by ultra-high performance fiber reinforced concrete (UHPFRC) jacketing. Constr Build Mater 235:117485
Dagenais M, Massicotte B, Boucher-Proulx G (2018) Seismic retrofitting of rectangular bridge piers with deficient lap splices using ultrahigh-performance fibre-reinforced concrete. J Bridge Eng 58:632
Deng M, Zhang Y, Li Q (2018) Shear strengthening of RC short columns with ECC jacket: Cyclic behavior tests. Eng Struct 160:535–545
Di Carlo F, Meda A, Rinaldi Z (2017) Numerical cyclic behaviour of un-corroded and corroded RC columns reinforced with HPFRC jacket. Compos Struct 163:432–443
Dritsos SE (2007) Seismic strengthening of columns by adding new concrete. Bull New Zealand Soc Earthq Eng 40(2):49–67
Dubey R, Kumar P (2016) Experimental study of the effectiveness of retrofitting RC cylindrical columns using self-compacting concrete jackets. Constr Build Mater 124:104–117
Eldin N, Senouci A (1992) Engineering properties of rubberized concrete. Can J Civil Eng 62:7399
Emmons RH (1993) Concrete repair and maintenance illustrated: problem analysis; Repair Strategy; Techniques. RSMeans
Enuica C, Bob C, Dan S, Badea C, Gruin A (2009) Solutions for Bond Improving of Reinforced Concrete Columns Jacketing. In: Proceedings of the 11th WSEAS international conference on sustainability in science engineering. Timisoara
Ersoy U, Tankut AT, Suleiman R (1993) Behavior of jacketed columns. ACI Struct J 90(3):288–293
Fattuhi N, Clark L (1996) Cement-based materials containing shredded scrap truck tyre rubber. Constr Build Mater 149:56
Ferreira DB, Gomes RB, Carvalho AL, Guimarães GN (2016) Behavior of reinforced concrete columns strenghtened by partial jacketing. Revista IBRACON de Estruturas e Materiais 9(1):1–21
FIB (2003) Seismic assessment and retrofit of reinforced concrete buildings. In: International federation for structural concrete
Fukuyama K, Higashibata Y, Miyauchi Y (2000) Studies on repair and strengthening methods of damaged reinforced concrete columns. Cement Concr Compos 22(1):81–88
Gintautas S, Gintautas S, Kęstutis M (2009) Damping properties of concrete with rubber waste additives. Mater Sci (Medžiagotyra) 15(3):266–272
Habib A, Yidirim U, Eren O (2020) Properties of high-strength concrete containing well graded rubber particles. IOP Conf Ser Mater Sci Eng 800:012018
Habib A, Yildirim U, Eren O (2020) Mechanical and dynamic properties of high strength concrete with well graded coarse and fine tire rubber. Constr Build Mater 246:118502
Hellesland J, Green R (1972) Tests of repaired reinforced concrete columns. ACI Struct J 69(12):770–774
Hindo KR (1990) In-place bond testing and surface preparation of concrete. Concr Int 12(4):46–48
Ismail A (2014) Non linear static analysis of a retrofitted reinforced concrete building. HBRC J 10(1):100–107
Júlio EN, Branco FA (2008) Reinforced concrete jacketing—interface influence on cyclic loading response. ACI Struct J 105(4):471–477
Júlio EN, Branco FA, Silva VD (2005) Reinforced concrete jacketing-interface influence on monotonic loading response. ACI Struct J 102(2):252–257
Júlio EN, Branco FA, Silva VD, Lourenço JF (2006) Influence of added concrete compressive strength on adhesion to an existing concrete substrate. Build Environ 41(12):1934–1939
Júlio E, Branco F, Silva V (2003) Structural rehabilitation of columns with reinforced concrete jacketing. Progress Struct Eng Mater 5(1):29–37
Júlio E, Branco F, Silva V (2004) Concrete-to-concrete bond strength. Influence of the roughness of the substrate surface. Constr Build Mater 18(9):675–681
Kaliyaperumal G, Sengupta AK (2014) Seismic behaviour of concrete jacketed columns in buildings. Proc Inst Civil Eng Struct Build 167(9):534–543
Karayannis CG, Chalioris CE, Sirkelis GM (2008) Local retrofit of exterior RC beam–column joints using thin RC jackets—an experimental study. Earthquake Eng Struct Dynam 37(5):727–746
Kawai N, Isoda H, Okabe M, Tesfamariam S (2016) Monotonic and reverse-cyclic load experiment for plywood and RC slab diaphragms used in timber-concrete hybrid building. Structures 7:85–99
Khatib Z, Bayomy F (1999) Rubberized portland cement concrete. J Mater Civil Eng 59:88
Kim S (2018) Structural performance evaluation of a full-scale tempered glass guard and handrail system. Adv Mech Eng 10(6):117
Komathi M, Sengupta AK (2015) Evaluation of shear strength of RC columns strengthened by concrete jacketing. Advances in structural engineering. Springer, New Delhi, pp 483–494
Lampropoulos AP, Dritsos SE (2011) Concrete shrinkage effect on the behavior of RC columns under monotonic and cyclic loading. Constr Build Mater 25(4):1596–1602
Lampropoulos A, Dritsos S (2011) Modeling of RC columns strengthened with RC jackets. Earthq Eng Struct Dynam 40(15):1689–1705
Lampropoulos A, Tsioulou O, Dritsos S (2012) Monolithic coefficient values for design when seismically strengthening RC columns with jackets. J Earthq Eng 16(7):1023–1042
Lampropoulos A, Tsioulou O, Dritsos S (2013) Restrained concrete shrinkage in case of strengthened bridge piers by concrete jacketing. In: 4 th ECCOMAS thematic conference on computational methods in structural dynamics and earthquake engineering, pp 967–977. Kos Island, Greece: ECCOMAS
Liu C, Ma H, Chen L, Li Z, Yang D (2017) Experimental study on seismic performance of reinforced concrete column retrofitted by asymmetric increased single lateral section. Adv Struct Eng 20:1325–1339
Ma C-K, Apandi N, Sofrie C, Ng J, Lo W, Awang A, Omar W (2017) 2 15). Repair and rehabilitation of concrete structures using confinement: a review. Constr Build Mater 133:502–515
Meda A, Mostosi S, Rinaldi Z, Riva P (2016) Corroded RC columns repair and strengthening with high performance fiber reinforced concrete jacket. Mater Struct 49(5):1967–1978
Minafò G (2015) A practical approach for the strength evaluation of RC columns reinforced with RC jackets. Eng Struct 85:162–169
Minafò G, Di Trapani F, Amato G (2016) Strength and ductility of RC jacketed columns: a simplified analytical method. Eng Struct 122:184–195
Ong KC, Kog Y, Yu CH, Sreekanth AP (2004) Jacketing of reinforced concrete columns subjected to axial load. Mag Concrete Res 56(2):89–98
Ou Y, Truong A (2018) Cyclic behavior of reinforced concrete L-and T-columns retrofitted from rectangular columns. Eng Struct 177:147–159
Penelis G, Kappos A (1997) Earthquake resistant concrete structures. E. & F. Spon, London
Raza S, Khan MK, Menegon SJ, Tsang HH, Wilson JL (2019) Strengthening and repair of reinforced concrete columns by jacketing: state-of-the-art review. Sustainability 11(11):3208
Rodrigues H, Pradhan PM, Furtado A, Rocha P, Vila-Pouca N (2018) Structural repair and strengthening of RC elements with concrete jacketing. Strengthening and retrofitting of existing structures. Springer, Singapore, pp 181–198
Rodriguez M, Park R (1991) Repair and strengthening of reinforced concrete buildings for seismic resistance. Earthq Spectra 7(3):439–459
Sfakianakis MG (2002) Biaxial bending with axial force of reinforced, composite and repaired concrete sections of arbitrary shape by fiber model and computer graphics. Adv Eng Softw 33(4):227–242
Stoppenhagen DR, Jirs JO, Wyllie LA (1995) Seismic repair and strengthening of a severely damaged concrete frame. Struct J 92(2):177–187
Takeuti AR, de Hanai JB, Mirmiran A (2008) Preloaded RC columns strengthened with high-strength concrete jackets under uniaxial compression. Mater Struct 41(7):1251–1262
Tayeh B, Naja M, Shihada S, Arafa M (2019) Repairing and strengthening of damaged RC columns using thin concrete jacketing. Adv Civil Eng 20:188
Tsonos AG (1999) Lateral load response of strengthened reinforced concrete beam-to-column joints. ACI Struct J 96:46–56
Tsonos AG (2009) Steel fiber high-strength reinforced concrete: a new solution for earthquake strengthening of old R/C structures. WIT Trans Built Environ 104:153–164
Vandoros KG, Dritsos SE (2006) Axial preloading effects when reinforced concrete columns are strengthened by concrete jackets. Prog Struct Mat Eng 8(3):79–92
Vandoros K, Dritsos S (2008) Concrete jacket construction detail effectiveness when strengthening RC columns. Constr Build Mater 22(3):264–276
Woodson RD (2009) Concrete structures: protection, repair and rehabilitation. Butterworth-Heinemann, London
Zheng L, Huo X, Yuan Y (2008) Strength, modulus of elasticity, and brittleness index of rubberized concrete. J Mater Civil Eng 52:99
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Habib, A., Yildirim, U. & Eren, O. Column repair and strengthening using RC jacketing: a brief state-of-the-art review. Innov. Infrastruct. Solut. 5, 75 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41062-020-00329-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41062-020-00329-4