Skip to main content
Log in

The Aase syndrome

Case report and review of the literature

  • Case Reports
  • Published:
European Journal of Pediatrics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A 5-month-old boy with congenital hypoplastic anaemia and triphangeal thumbs, known as the Aase syndrome, is described. In addition he had unilateral cleft lip and palate and abnormal dermatoglyphics.

Only ten cases have been reported previously; these are reviewed. This case is the third patient reported to have the Aase syndrome who also has a cleft lip. Bone marrow cultures failed to stimulate production of erythropoietic precursors.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Abbreviations

CHA:

congenital hypoplastic anaemia

TAR:

radial aplasiathrombocytopenia syndrome

WBC:

white blood cell count

CFU-GM:

Colony forming units of the granulocytic and monocytic cell line

CFU-E:

Colony forming units of the erythrocytic cell line

BFU-E:

burst forming units of the erythrocytic cell line

References

  1. Aase JM, Smith DW (1969) Congenital anemia and triphalangeal thumbs: A new syndrome. J Pediatr 74:471–474

    Google Scholar 

  2. Alter BP (1978) Thumbs and anemia. Pediatrics 62:613–614

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bellelli F (1939) Un nuovo caso di pollice a tre phalangi bilaterale. Riformo Med 17:3–8

    Google Scholar 

  4. Cummins H, Midlo CH (1961) Finger-prints, palms and soles. Dover Publications, New York, pp 67–70

    Google Scholar 

  5. Diamond LK, Allen DM, Magill FB (1961) Congenital (erythroid) hypoplastic anemia, a 25-year study. Am J Dis Child 102:403–415

    Google Scholar 

  6. Diamond LK, Wang WC, Alter BP (1976) Congenital hypoplastic anaemia. Adv Pediatr 22:349–378

    Google Scholar 

  7. Harvey DR (1966) Congenital hypoplastic anaemia. Proc R Soc Med 59:490–491

    Google Scholar 

  8. Higginbottom MC, Jones KL, Kung FH, Koch TK, Boyer JL (1978) The Aase syndrome in a female infant. J Med Genet 15:484–486

    Google Scholar 

  9. Jones B, Thompson B, Thompson H (1973) Triphalangeal thumbs associated with hypoplastic anaemia. Pediatrics 52:609–612

    Google Scholar 

  10. Lenz W (1979) Die sensible Phase für Mißbildungen beim Menschen. In: Tolksdorf M, Spranger J (eds) Klinische Genetik in der Pädiatrie. I. Symposion in Kiel. Thieme, Stuttgart, pp 83–90

    Google Scholar 

  11. Minagi H, Steinbach HL (1966) Roentgen appearance of anomalies associated with hypoplastic anemia in childhood. Fanconi's anemia and congenital hypoplastic anemia (erythrogenesis imperfecta). Am J Radiol 97:100–109

    Google Scholar 

  12. Murphy SH, Lubin B (1972) Triphalangeal thumbs and congenital erythroid hypoplasia. J Pediatr 81:987–990

    Google Scholar 

  13. Pfeiffer RA, Ambs E (1983) Das Aase-Syndrom: autosomal-rezessiv vererbte, konnatal insuffiziente Erythropoese and Triphalangie der Daumen. Monatsschr Kinderheilkd 131:235–237

    Google Scholar 

  14. Salzer M (1960) Über den kongenitalen Tibiadefekt. Zentralbl Chir 85:673–683

    Google Scholar 

  15. Schaumann B, Alter M (1976) Dermatoglyphics in medical disorders. Springer, pp 131–135

  16. Swanson AB, Brown KS (1962) Hereditary triphalangeal thumb. J Hered 53:259–265

    Google Scholar 

  17. Temtamy S, McKusick VA (1969) Synopsis of hand malformation with particular emphasis on genetic factors. Birth Defects OAS (3):125–184

  18. Terheggen HG (1974) Hypoplastische Anämie mit dreigliedrigem Daumen. Z Kinderheilkd 118:71–80

    Google Scholar 

  19. Van Weel-Sipmann M, Van de Kamp JJP, De Koning J (1977) A female patient with “Aase syndrome”. J Pediatr 91:753–755

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Muis, N., Beemer, F.A., van Dijken, P. et al. The Aase syndrome. Eur J Pediatr 145, 153–157 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00441882

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00441882

Key words

Navigation