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A cognitive-behavioral approach to anorexia nervosa

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Abstract

The initial section of this paper presents a rationale for describing the development of anorexia nervosa in cognitive-behavioral terms. The limitations of conceptualizing the disorder simply as a behavioral pattern maintained by environmental contingencies or negative reinforcement are discussed. The remainder of the paper outlines a basic cognitive-behavioral model for intervention that is based on Beck's cognitive therapy. Recommendations particularly relevant to the management of anorexic clients are presented, including techniques for developing motivation for psychotherapy and for monitoring weight gain and food intake. Common irrational beliefs and systematic cognitive distortions are described. Assessment procedures and behavioral strategies that complement the cognitive approach are presented. Detailed examples are provided to illustrate the specific cognitive strategies that are recommended for evoking and modifying the irrational beliefs and assumptions of anorexic clients.

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  1. Clarke Institute of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, 250 College Street, M5T 1R8, Toronto, Canada

    David M. Garner

  2. Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, N438 Elliott Hall, 75 East River Road, 55455, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA

    Kelly M. Bemis

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  1. David M. Garner
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Garner, D.M., Bemis, K.M. A cognitive-behavioral approach to anorexia nervosa. Cogn Ther Res 6, 123–150 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01183887

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