Skip to main content
Log in

Subacute oral toxicity study of di(2-ethylhexyl)adipate based on the draft protocol for the “Enhanced OECD Test Guideline no. 407”

  • Toxicokinetics and Metabolism
  • Published:
Archives of Toxicology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We performed a 28-day repeated-dose toxicity study of di(2-ethylhexyl)adipate (DEHA) based on the draft protocol of the “Enhanced OECD Test Guideline 407” to investigate whether it has endocrine-mediated properties according to this assay. DEHA was orally administered to SD rats at doses of 0, 40, 200 and 1,000 mg/kg/day for at least 28 days, and disturbance of the estrous cycle and increased ovarian follicle atresia were detected in the 1,000 mg/kg group.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Andrews P, Freyberger A, Hartmann E, Eiben R, Loof I, Schmidt U, Temerowski M, Becka M (2001) Feasibility and potential gains of enhancing the subacute rat study protocol (OECD test guideline no. 407) by additional parameters selected to determine endocrine modulation. A pre-validation study to determine endocrine-mediated effects of the antiandrogenic drug flutamide. Arch Toxicol 75:65–73

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dalgaard M, Hass U, Vinggaard AM, Jarfelt K, Lam HR, Sørensen IK, Sommer HM, Ladefoged O (2003) Di(2-ethylhexyl)adipate induced developmental toxicity but not antiandrogenic effects in pre- and postnatally exposed wistar rats. Reprod Toxicol 17:163–170

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hodge MCE (1991) Di(2-ethylhexyl)adipate: teratogenicity study in the rats, NTIS/OTS 0533689 #88-910000259, US Department of Commerce, Springfield, VA, USA

  • Kennel P, Pallen C, Barale-Thomas E, Espuna G, Bars R (2003) Tamoxifen: 28-day oral toxicity study in the rat based on the enhanced OECD test guideline 407 to detect endocrine effects. Arch Toxicol 77:487–489

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kunimatsu T, Yamada T, Miyata K, Yabushita S, Seki T, Okuno Y, Matsuo M (2004) Evaluation for reliability and feasibility of the draft protocol for the enhanced rat 28-day subacute study (OECD guideline 407) using androgen antagonist flutamide. Toxicology 2000:77–89

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McLachlan JA (1993) Functional toxicology: a new approach to detect functionally active xenobiotics. Environ Health Perspect 101:386–387

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McLachlan JA, Korach KS (1995) Estrogens in the environment: global health implications. Environ Health Perspect 103:3–4

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mellert W, Deckardt K, Walter J, Gfatter S, van Ravenzwaay B (2003) Detection of endocrine-modulating effects of the antithyroid acting drug 6-propyl-2-thiouracil in rats, based on the “enhanced OECD test guideline 407”. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 38:368–377

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nishihara T, Nishikawa J, Kanayama T, Dakeyama F, Saito K, Imagawa M, Takatori S, Kitagawa Y, Hori S, Utsumi H (2000) Estrogenic activities of 517 chemicals by yeast two-hybrid assay. J Health Sci 46:282–298

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • OECD (1999) EMSG OECD draft proposal for testing of adequacy of an enhanced OECD protocol, Repeated dose (28 days) toxicity (oral) study, based on OECD 407, OECD, Paris

  • OECD (2000) OECD protocol for investigating the efficacy of the enhanced TG407 test guideline (phase 2), rationale for the investigation, and description of the protocol, OECD, Paris

  • Okazaki K, Imazawa T, Nakamura H, Furukawa F, Nishikawa A, Hirose M (2002a) A repeated 28-day oral dose toxicity study of 17α-methyltestosterone in rats, based on the ‘enhanced OECD test guideline 407’ for screening endocrine-disrupting chemicals. Arch Toxicol 75:635–642

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Okazaki K, Okazaki S, Nakamura H, Kitamura Y, Hatayama K, Wakabayashi S, Tsuda T, Katsumata T, Nishikawa A, Hirose M (2002b) A repeated 28-day oral dose toxicity study of genisein in rats, based on the ‘enhanced OECD test guideline 407’ for screening endocrine-disrupting chemicals. Arch Toxicol 76:553–559

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Okazaki K, Okazaki S, Nishimura S, Nakamura H, Kitamura Y, Hatayama K, Nakamura A, Tsuda T, Katsumata T, Nishikawa A, Hirose M (2001) A repeated 28-day oral dose toxicity study of methoxychlor in rats, based on the ‘enhanced OECD test guideline 407’ for screening endocrine-disrupting chemicals. Arch Toxicol 75:513–521

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Petersen JH, Breindahl T (1998) Specific migration of di-(2-ethylhexyl) adipate (DEHA) from plasticized PCV film: results from an enforcement campaign. Food Addit Contam 15:600–608

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Petersen JH, Breindahl T (2000) Plasticizers in total diet samples, baby food and infant formulae. Food Addit Contam 17:133–141

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sawaki M, Noda S, Muroi T, Mitoma H, Takakura S, Sakamoto S, Yamasaki K (2003) In utero through lactational exposure to ehinyl estradiol induced cleft phallus and delayed ovarian dysfunction in the offspring. Toxicol Sci 75:402–411

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Toyoda K, Shibuntani M, Tamaru T, Koujitani T, Uneyama C, Hirose M (2000) Repeated dose (28 days) oral toxicity study of flutamide in rats, based on the draft protocol for the ‘enhanced OECD test guideline 407’ for screening for endocrine-disrupting chemicals. Arch Toxicol 74:127–132

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wason S, Pohlmeyer-Esch G, Pallen C, Palazzi X, Espina G, Bars R (2003) 17α-methyltestosterone: 28-day oral toxicity study in the rat based on the “enhanced OECD test guideline 407” to detect endocrine effects. Toxicology 192:119–137

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yamasaki K, Tago Y, Nagai K, Sawaki M, Noda S, Takatsuki M (2002a) Comparison of toxicity studies based on the draft protocol for the “enhanced OECD test guideline no. 407” and the research protocol of “pubertal development and thyroid function in immature male rats” with 6-n-propyl-2-thiouracil. Arch Toxicol 76:495–501

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yamasaki K, Sawaki M, Noda S, Imatanaka M, Takatsuki M (2002b) Subacute oral toxicity study of ethynyl estradiol and bisphenol A based on the draft protocol for the “enhanced OECD test guideline no. 407”. Arch Toxicol 76:65–74

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by a grant from Ministry of Economical Trade and Industry.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kanji Yamasaki.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Miyata, K., Shiraishi, K., Houshuyama, S. et al. Subacute oral toxicity study of di(2-ethylhexyl)adipate based on the draft protocol for the “Enhanced OECD Test Guideline no. 407”. Arch Toxicol 80, 181–186 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00204-005-0030-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00204-005-0030-8

Keywords

Navigation