Skip to main content
Log in

Recent advances in biosensing using magnetic glyconanoparticles

  • Review
  • Published:
Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this critical review we discuss the most recent advances in the field of biosensing applications of magnetic glyconanoparticles. We first give an overview of the main synthetic routes to obtain magnetic-nanoparticle–carbohydrate conjugates and then we highlight their most promising applications for magnetic relaxation switching sensing, cell and pathogen detection, cell targeting and magnetic resonance imaging. We end with a critical perspective of the field, identifying the main challenges to be overcome, but also the areas where the most promising developments are likely to happen in the coming decades.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15
Fig. 16

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Adak AK, Li B-Y, Lin C-C (2015) Advances in multifunctional glycosylated nanomaterials: preparation and applications in glycoscience. Carbohydr Res 405:2–12

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Gamblin DP, Scanlan EM, Davis BG (2009) Glycoprotein synthesis: an update. Chem Rev 109:131–163

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Dennis JW, Granovsky M, Warren CE (1999) Glycoprotein glycosylation and cancer progression. Biochim Biophys Acta 1473:21–34

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Cipolla L, Peri F (2011) Carbohydrate-based bioactive compounds for medicinal chemistry applications. Mini Rev Med Chem 11:39–54

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Reis CA, Osorio H, Silva L, Gomes C, David L (2010) Alterations in glycosylation as biomarkers for cancer detection. J Clin Pathol 63:322–329

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Stowell SR, Ju T, Cummings RD (2015) Protein glycosylation in cancer. Annu Rev Pathol Mech Dis 10:473–510

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Johnson JL, Jones MB, Ryan SO, Cobb BA (2013) The regulatory power of glycans and their binding partners in immunity. Trends Immunol 34:290–298

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. De la Fuente JM, Penadés S (2006) Glyconanoparticles: types, synthesis and applications in glycoscience, biomedicine and material science. Biochim Biophys Acta 1760:636–651

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Marradi M, Chiodo F, García I, Penadés S (2013) Glyconanoparticles as multifunctional and multimodal carbohydrate systems. Chem Soc Rev 42:4728–4745

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Lee N, Hyeon T (2012) Designed synthesis of uniformly sized iron oxide nanoparticles for efficient magnetic resonance imaging contrast agents. Chem Soc Rev 41:2575

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Kumar CSSR, Mohammad F (2011) Magnetic nanomaterials for hyperthermia-based therapy and controlled drug delivery. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 63:789–808

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Kievit FM, Zhang M (2011) Surface engineering of iron oxide nanoparticles for targeted cancer therapy. Acc Chem Res 44:853

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Veiseh O, Gunn JW, Zhang M (2010) Design and fabrication of magnetic nanoparticles for targeted drug delivery and imaging. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 62:284

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Colombo M, Carregal-Romero S, Casula MF, Gutiérrez L, Morales MP, Böhm IB, Heverhagen JT, Prosperi D, Parak WJ (2012) Biological applications of magnetic nanoparticles. Chem Soc Rev 41:4306

  15. Rocha-Santos TAP (2014) Sensors and biosensors based on magnetic nanoparticles. Trends Anal Chem 62:28–36

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Issadore D, Park YI, Shao H, Min C, Lee K, Liong M, Weissleder R, Lee H (2014) Magnetic sensing technology for molecular analyses. Lab Chip 14:2385

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Tassa C, Duffner JL, Lewis TA, Weissleder R, Schreiber SL, Koehler AN, Shaw SY (2010) Binding affinity and kinetic analysis of targeted small molecule-modified nanoparticles. Bioconjug Chem 21:14–19

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Barrientos AG, de la Fuente JM, Jiménez M, Solís D, Cañada FJ, Martín-Lomas M, Penadés S (2009) Modulating glycosidase degradation and lectin recognition of gold glyconanoparticles. Carbohydr Res 344:1474–1478

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Moros M, Pelaz B, López-Larrubia P, García-Martin ML, Grazú V, de la Fuente JM (2010) Engineering biofunctional magnetic nanoparticles for biotechnological applications. Nanoscale 2:1746–1755

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Horák D, Babič M, Jendelová P, Herynek V, Trchová M, Pientka Z, Pollert E, Hájek M, Syková E (2007) d-Mannose-modified iron oxide nanoparticles for stem cell labeling. Bioconjug Chem 18:635–644

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Kekkonen V, Lafreniere N, Ebara M, Saito A, Sawa Y, Narain R (2009) Synthesis and characterization of biocompatible magnetic glyconanoparticles. J Magn Magn Mater 321:1393–1396

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Baccile N, Noiville R, Stievano L, Van Bogaert I (2013) Sophorolipids-functionalized iron oxide nanoparticles. Phys Chem Chem Phys 15:1606–1620

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Lartigue L, Oumzil K, Guari Y, Larionova J, Guérin C, Montero J-L, Barragan-Montero V, Sangregorio C, Caneschi A, Innocenti C, Kalaivani T, Arosio P, Lascialfari A (2009) Water-soluble rhamnose-coated Fe3O4 nanoparticles. Org Lett 11:2007–2010

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Lartigue L, Innocenti C, Kalaivani T, Awwad A, Sanchez Duque MDM, Guari Y, Larionova J, Guérin C, Montero JLG, Barragan-Montero V, Arosio P, Lascialfari A, Gatteschi D, Sangregorio C (2011) Water-dispersible sugar-coated iron oxide nanoparticles. An evaluation of their relaxometric and magnetic hyperthermia properties. J Am Chem Soc 133:10459–10472

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Nativi C, Manuelli M, Richichi B, Sangregorio C, Lombardi G, Fallarini S (2014) Iron oxide superparamagnetic nanoparticles conjugated with a conformationally blocked α-Tn antigen mimetic for macrophage activation. Nanoscale 6:7643–7655

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Basuki JS, Esser L, Duong HTT, Zhang Q, Wilson P, Whittaker MR, Haddleton DM, Boyer C, Davis TP (2014) Magnetic nanoparticles with diblock glycopolymer shells give lectin concentration-dependent MRI signals and selective cell uptake. Chem Sci 5:715

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Gallo J, García I, Padro D, Arnáiz B, Penadés S (2010) Water-soluble magnetic glyconanoparticles based on metal-doped ferrites coated with gold: synthesis and characterization. J Mater Chem 20:10010

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. García I, Gallo J, Genicio N, Padro D, Penadés S (2011) Magnetic glyconanoparticles as a versatile platform for selective immunolabeling and imaging of cells. Bioconjug Chem 22:264–273

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Gallo J, García I, Genicio N, Padro D, Penadés S (2011) Specific labelling of cell populations in blood with targeted immuno-fluorescent/magnetic glyconanoparticles. Biomaterials 32:9818–9825

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Gallo J, Genicio N, Penadés S (2012) Uptake and intracellular fate of fluorescent-magnetic glyco-nanoparticles. Adv Healthcare Mater 1:302–307

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Elvira G, García I, Benito M, Gallo J, Desco M, Penadés S, Garcia-Sanz JA, Silva A (2012) Live imaging of mouse endogenous neural progenitors migrating in response to an induced tumor. PLoS One 7:e44466

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Elvira G, García I, Gallo J, Benito M, Montesinos P, Holgado-Martin E, Ayuso-Sacido A, Penadés S, Desco M, Silva A, Garcia-Sanz JA (2015) Detection of mouse endogenous type B astrocytes migrating towards brain lesions. Stem Cell Res 14:114–129

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Moros M, Hernáez B, Garet E, Dias JT, Sáez B, Grazú V, González-Fernández Á, Alonso C, De La Fuente JM (2012) Monosaccharides versus PEG-functionalized NPs: influence in the cellular uptake. ACS Nano 6:1565–1577

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Salado J, Insausti M, Lezama L, Gil de Muro I, Moros M, Pelaz B, Grazu V, de la Fuente JM, Rojo T (2012) Functionalized Fe3O4@Au superparamagnetic nanoparticles: in vitro bioactivity. Nanotechnology 23:315102

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Park S, Kim G-H, Park S-H, Pai J, Rathwell D, Park J-Y, Kang Y-S, Shin I (2015) Probing cell-surface carbohydrate binding proteins with dual-modal glycan-conjugated nanoparticles. J Am Chem Soc 137:5961–5968

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Kouyoumdjian H, Zhu DC, El-Dakdouki MH, Lorenz K, Chen J, Li W, Huang X (2013) Glyconanoparticle aided detection of β-amyloid by magnetic resonance imaging and attenuation of β-amyloid induced cytotoxicity. ACS Chem Neurosci 4:575–584

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Farr TD, Lai C-H, Grünstein D, Orts-Gil G, Wang C-C, Boehm-Sturm P, Seeberger PH, Harms C (2014) Imaging early endothelial inflammation following stroke by core shell silica superparamagnetic glyconanoparticles that target selectin. Nano Lett 14:2130–2134

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. van Kasteren SI, Campbell SJ, Serres S, Anthony DC, Sibson NR, Davis BG (2009) Glyconanoparticles allow pre-symptomatic in vivo imaging of brain disease. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 106:18–23

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Lai CH, Lin CY, Wu HT, Chan HS, Chuang YJ, Chen CT, Lin CC (2010) Galactose encapsulated multifunctional nanoparticle for HepG2 cell internalization. Adv Funct Mater 20:3948–3958

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. El-Boubbou K, Zhu DC, Vasileiou C, Borhan B, Prosperi D, Li W, Huang X (2010) Magnetic glyco-nanoparticles: a tool to detect, differentiate, and unlock the glyco-codes of cancer via magnetic resonance imaging. J Am Chem Soc 132:4490–4499

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Kavunja HW, Voss PG, Wang JL, Huang X (2015) Identification of lectins from metastatic cancer cells through magnetic glyconanoparticles. Isr J Chem 55:423–436

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Borase T, Ninjbadgar T, Kapetanakis A, Roche S, O’Connor R, Kerskens C, Heise A, Brougham DF (2013) Stable aqueous dispersions of glycopeptide-grafted selectably functionalized magnetic nanoparticles. Angew Chem Int Ed 52:3164–3167

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Rouhanifard SH, Xie R, Zhang G, Sun X, Chen X, Wu P (2012) Detection and isolation of dendritic cells using Lewis X-functionalized magnetic nanoparticles. Biomacromolecules 13:3039–3045

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Pfaff A, Schallon A, Ruhland TM, Majewski AP, Schmalz H, Freitag R, Müller AHE (2011) Magnetic and fluorescent glycopolymer hybrid nanoparticles for intranuclear optical imaging. Biomacromolecules 12:3805–3811

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Liu LH, Dietsch H, Schurtenberger P, Yan M (2009) Photoinitiated coupling of unmodified monosaccharides to iron oxide nanoparticles for sensing proteins and bacteria. Bioconjug Chem 20:1349–1355

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. Jayawardena HSN, Jayawardana KW, Chen X, Yan M (2013) Maltoheptaose promotes nanoparticle internalization by Escherichia coli. Chem Commun 49:3034–3036

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. Kulkarni AA, Weiss AA, Iyer SS (2010) Detection of carbohydrate binding proteins using magnetic relaxation switches. Anal Chem 82:7430–7435

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. Parera Pera N, Kouki A, Haataja S, Branderhorst HM, Liskamp RMJ, Visser GM, Finne J, Pieters RJ (2010) Detection of pathogenic Streptococcus suis bacteria using magnetic glycoparticles. Org Biomol Chem 8:2425–2429

    Article  Google Scholar 

  49. Chien WT, Yu CC, Liang CF, Lai CH, Lin PC, Lin CC (2011) Functionalized glyconanoparticles for the study of glycobiology. ACS Symp Ser 1091:15–36

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. Chen X, Ramström O, Yan M (2014) Glyconanomaterials: emerging applications in biomedical research. Nano Res 7:1381–1403

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. El-Boubbou K, Huang X (2011) Glyco-nanomaterials: translating insights from the “sugar-code” to biomedical applications. Curr Med Chem 18:2060–2078

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. Krishnan KM, Pakhomov AB, Bao Y, Blomqvist P, Chun Y, Gonzales M, Griffin K, Ji X, Roberts BK (2006) Nanomagnetism and spin electronics: materials, microstructure and novel properties. J Mater Sci 41:793–815

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. Pöselt E, Kloust H, Tromsdorf U, Janschel M, Hahn C, Maßlo C, Weller H (2012) Relaxivity optimization of a pegylated iron-oxide-based negative magnetic resonance contrast agent for T2-weighted spin-echo imaging. ACS Nano 6:1619–1624

    Article  Google Scholar 

  54. De M, Chou SS, Joshi HM, Dravid VP (2011) Hybrid magnetic nanostructures (MNS) for magnetic resonance imaging applications. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 63:1282–1299

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. Castro CM, Ghazani AA, Chung J, Shao H, Issadore D, Yoon T-J, Weissleder R, Lee H (2014) Miniaturized nuclear magnetic resonance platform for detection and profiling of circulating tumor cells. Lab Chip 14:14–23

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. Kaittanis C, Santra S, Perez JM (2009) Role of nanoparticle valency in the nondestructive magnetic-relaxation-mediated detection and magnetic isolation of cells in complex media. J Am Chem Soc 131:12780–12791

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. Demas V, Lowery TJ (2011) Magnetic resonance for in vitro medical diagnostics: superparamagnetic nanoparticle-based magnetic relaxation switches. New J Phys 13:025005

    Article  Google Scholar 

  58. Chen YP, Zou MQ, Qi C, Xie MX, Wang DN, Wang YF, Xue Q, Li JF, Chen Y (2013) Immunosensor based on magnetic relaxation switch and biotin-streptavidin system for the detection of kanamycin in milk. Biosens Bioelectron 39:112–117

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  59. Sun EY, Weissleder R, Josephson L (2006) Continuous analyte sensing with magnetic nanoswitches. Small 2:1144–1147

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  60. Köber M, Moros M, Franco Fraguas L, Grazú V, de la Fuente JM, Luna M, Briones F (2014) Nanoparticle-mediated monitoring of carbohydrate–lectin interactions using transient magnetic birefringence. Anal Chem 86:12159–12165

    Article  Google Scholar 

  61. Chuang Y-J, Zhou X, Pan Z, Turchi C (2009) A convenient method for synthesis of glyconanoparticles for colorimetric measuring carbohydrate-protein interactions. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 389:22–27

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  62. Liang C-H, Wang C-C, Lin Y-C, Chen C-H, Wong C-H, Wu C-Y (2009) Iron oxide/gold core/shell nanoparticles for ultrasensitive detection of carbohydrate-protein interactions. Anal Chem 81:7750–7756

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  63. Weatherman RV, Mortell KH, Chervenak M, Kiessling LL, Toone EJ (1996) Specificity of C-glycoside complexation by mannose/glucose specific lectins. J Biochem 35:3619–3624

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  64. Cai S, Liang G, Zhang P, Chen H, Zhang S, Liu B, Kong J (2011) Rational strategy of magnetic relaxation switches for glycoprotein sensing. Analyst 136:201–204

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  65. Parera Pera N, Pieters RJ (2014) Towards bacterial adhesion-based therapeutics and detection methods. Med Chem Commun 5:1027–1035

    Article  Google Scholar 

  66. El-Boubbou K, Gruden C, Huang X (2007) Magnetic glyco-nanoparticles: A unique tool for rapid pathogen detection, decontamination, and strain differentiation. J Am Chem Soc 129:13392–13393

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  67. Hatch DM, Weiss AA, Kale RR, Iyer SS (2008) Biotinylated bi- and tetra-antennary glycoconjugates for Escherichia coli detection. ChemBioChem 9:2433–2442

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  68. Lin PC, Yu CC, Wu HT, Lu YW, Han CL, Su AK, Chen YJ, Lin CC (2013) A chemically functionalized magnetic nanoplatform for rapid and specific biomolecular recognition and separation. Biomacromolecules 14:160–168

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  69. Behra M, Azzouz N, Schmidt S, Volodkin DV, Mosca S, Chanana M, Seeberger PH, Hartmann L (2013) Magnetic porous sugar-functionalized PEG microgels for efficient isolation and removal of bacteria from solution. Biomacromolecules 14:1927–1935

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  70. Yilmaz G, Becer CR (2015) Glyconanoparticles and their interactions with lectins. Polym Chem 6:5503–5514. doi:10.1039/C5PY00089K

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  71. Kamat M, El-Boubbou K, Zhu DC, Lansdell T, Lu X, Li W, Huang X (2010) Hyaluronic acid immobilized magnetic nanoparticles for active targeting and imaging of macrophages. Bioconjug Chem 21:2128–2135

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  72. de la Fuente JM, Alcántara D, Penadés S (2007) Cell response to magnetic glyconanoparticles: does the carbohydrate matter? IEEE Trans Nanobiosci 6:275–781

    Article  Google Scholar 

  73. Bennett KM, Jo J-I, Cabral H, Rumiana B, Aoki I (2014) MR imaging techniques for nano-pathophysiology. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 74:75–94

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  74. Shokrollahi H (2013) Contrast agents for MRI. Mater Sci Eng C 33:4485–4497

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  75. Marradi M, Alcántara D, de la Fuente JM, García-Martín ML, Cerdán S, Penadés S (2009) Paramagnetic Gd-based gold glyconanoparticles as probes for MRI: tuning relaxivities with sugars. Chem Commun 3922–3924

  76. Carroll MRJ, Huffstetler PP, Miles WC, Goff JD, Davis RM, Riffle JS, House MJ, Woodward RC, St Pierre TG (2011) The effect of polymer coatings on proton transverse relaxivities of aqueous suspensions of magnetic nanoparticles. Nanotechnology 22:325702

    Article  Google Scholar 

  77. Lee J-H, Jung MJ, Hwang YH, Lee YJ, Lee S, Lee DY, Shin H (2012) Heparin-coated superparamagnetic iron oxide for in vivo MR imaging of human MSCs. Biomaterials 33:4861–4871

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  78. De La Fuente JM, Alcántara D, Eaton P, Crespo P, Rojas TC, Fernández A, Hernando A, Penadés S (2006) Gold and gold-iron oxide magnetic glyconanoparticles: synthesis, characterization and magnetic properties. J Phys Chem B 110:13021–13028

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was funded by European Research Council Starting Grant 239931-NANOPUZZLE. J.M.F. acknowledges the SAF2014-54763-C2-2-R project (Spanish Government), European Regional and Social Development Funds, and the Aragón Autonomous Government (DGA) through Research Groups. R.M.F. acknowledges the University of Zaragoza and ARAID for financial support.

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jesús M. de la Fuente.

Additional information

Published in the topical collection Analytical Applications of Biomimetic Recognition Elements with guest editors Maria C. Moreno-Bondi and Elena Benito-Peña.

Raluca M. Fratila and María Moros contributed equally to this work.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Fratila, R.M., Moros, M. & de la Fuente, J.M. Recent advances in biosensing using magnetic glyconanoparticles. Anal Bioanal Chem 408, 1783–1803 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-015-8953-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-015-8953-2

Keywords

Navigation