Abstract
Plants are intimately connected with their associated microorganisms. Chemical interactions via natural products between plants and their microbial symbionts form an important aspect in host health and development, both in aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. These interactions range from negative to beneficial for microbial symbionts as well as their hosts. Symbiotic microbes synchronize their metabolism with their hosts, thus suggesting a possible coevolution among them. Metabolites, synthesized from plants and microbes due to their association and coaction, supplement the already present metabolites, thus promoting plant growth, maintaining physiological status, and countering various biotic and abiotic stress factors. However, environmental changes, such as pollution and temperature variations, as well as anthropogenic-induced monoculture settings, have a significant influence on plant-associated microbial community and its interaction with the host. In this review, we put the prominent microbial metabolites participating in plant–microbe interactions in the natural terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems in a single perspective and have discussed commonalities and differences in these interactions for adaptation to surrounding environment and how environmental changes can alter the same. We also present the status and further possibilities of employing chemical interactions for environment remediation. Our review thus underlines the importance of ecosystem-driven functional adaptations of plant–microbe interactions in natural and anthropogenically influenced ecosystems and their possible applications.
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References
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Acknowledgements
The authors thank Ms. Garima Sharma (API lab, SVC, India) for her comments on the manuscript and Dr. Debarati Sen (Assistant Professor Department of English, SVC, India) for her English corrections. VM and DU acknowledge SERB (Ministry of S&T, Govt. of India) grant no. ECR/2017/001466 and Four-Dimensional Kuroshio Marine Science (4D-KMS) Project (Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan), respectively, for financial support to conduct studies in this field.
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Vartika Mathur and Dana Ulanova: Conceptualization, writing (original draft preparation), writing (review and editing), and funding acquisition.
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Mathur, V., Ulanova, D. Microbial Metabolites Beneficial to Plant Hosts Across Ecosystems. Microb Ecol 86, 25–48 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00248-022-02073-x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00248-022-02073-x