Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

The European Modern Pollen Database (EMPD) project

  • Short Communication
  • Published:
Vegetation History and Archaeobotany Aims and scope Submit manuscript

An Erratum to this article was published on 20 June 2013

Abstract

Modern pollen samples provide an invaluable research tool for helping to interpret the quaternary fossil pollen record, allowing investigation of the relationship between pollen as the proxy and the environmental parameters such as vegetation, land-use, and climate that the pollen proxy represents. The European Modern Pollen Database (EMPD) is a new initiative within the European Pollen Database (EPD) to establish a publicly accessible repository of modern (surface sample) pollen data. This new database will complement the EPD, which at present holds only fossil sedimentary pollen data. The EMPD is freely available online to the scientific community and currently has information on almost 5,000 pollen samples from throughout the Euro-Siberian and Mediterranean regions, contributed by over 40 individuals and research groups. Here we describe how the EMPD was constructed, the various tables and their fields, problems and errors, quality controls, and continuing efforts to improve the available data.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

Notes

  1. The workshop participants were Marco Zanon, Pamella Collins, Achille Mauri, Anne E. Bjune, Simon E. Connor, Ralph Fyfe, Thomas Giesecke, Petr Kuneš, Jesse L. Morris, Filipa Naughton, Martin Theuerkauf, Pim (W. O.) van der Knaap, Jacqueline F. N. van Leeuwen, and Jed O. Kaplan.

References

  • Allen JRM, Watts WA, Huntley B (2000) Weichselian palynostratigraphy, palaeovegetation and palaeoenvironment, the record from Lago Grande di Monticchio, southern Italy. Quat Int 73–74:91–110

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Amami B, Muller SD, Rhazi L, Grillas P, Rhazi M, Bouahim S (2010) Modern pollen–vegetation relationships within a small Mediterranean temporary pool (western Morocco). Rev Palaeobot Palynol 162:213–225

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Andersen ST (1970) The relative pollen productivity and pollen representation of north European trees, and correction factors for tree pollen spectra. Danmarks Geologiske Undersøgelse Ser II 96:1–99

    Google Scholar 

  • Barboni D, Harrison SP, Bartlein PJ, Jalut G, New M, Prentice IC, Sanchez-Goñi M-F, Spessa A, Davis BAS, Stevenson AC (2004) Relationships between plant traits and climate in the Mediterranean region: a pollen data analysis. J Veg Sci 15:635–646

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Beaudouin C, Suc JP, Escarguel G, Arnaud M, Charmasson S (2007) The significance of pollen signal in present-day marine terrigenous sediments: the example of the Gulf of Lions (western Mediterranean Sea). Geobios (Lyon) 40:159–172

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Behre K-E (1981) The interpretation of anthropogenic indicators in pollen diagrams. Pollen Spores 23:225–245

    Google Scholar 

  • Binney HA, Waller MP, Bunting MJ, Armitage RA (2005) The interpretation of fen carr pollen diagrams: the representation of the dry land vegetation. Rev Palaeobot Palynol 134:197–218

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Binney HA, Gething PW, Nield JM, Sugita S, Edwards ME (2011) Tree line identification from pollen data: beyond the limit? J Biogeogr 38:1,792–1,806

    Google Scholar 

  • Bjune A, Birks H, Peglar S, Odland A (2010) Developing a modern pollen-climate calibration data set for Norway. Boreas 39:674–688

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blois J, Goring S, Smith A (2011) Integrating paleoecological databases. Eos 92:48

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bordon A, Peyron O, Lezine AM, Brewer S, Fouache E (2009) Pollen-inferred Late-Glacial and Holocene climate in southern Balkans (Lake Maliq). Quat Int 200:19–30

    Google Scholar 

  • Bottema S (2001) A note on the pollen representation of ivy (Hedera helix L.). Rev Palaeobot Palynol 117:159–166

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bradshaw RHW (1981) Modern pollen-representation factors for woods in south-east England. J Ecol 69:45–70

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brayshay BA, Gilbertson DD, Kent M, Edwards KJ, Wathern P, Weaver RE (2000) Surface pollen-vegetation relationships on the Atlantic seaboard: South Uist, Scotland. J Biogeogr 27:359–378

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brewer S, Guiot J, Barboni D (2007) Pollen data as climate proxies. In: Elias SA (ed) Encyclopedia of quaternary science, vol 4. Elsevier, New York, pp 2,498–2,510

  • Broström A, Nielsen AB, Gaillard MJ, Hjelle K, Mazier F, Binney H, Bunting J, Fyfe R, Meltsov V, Poska A, Räsänen S, Soepboer W, Von Stedingk H, Suutari H, Sugita S (2008) Pollen productivity estimates of key European plant taxa for quantitative reconstruction of past vegetation: a review. Veget Hist Archaeobot 17:461–478

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bunting MJ (2002) Detecting woodland remnants in cultural landscapes: modern pollen deposition around small woodlands in northwest Scotland. Holocene 12:291–301

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carrión JS (2002) A taphonomic study of modern pollen assemblages from dung and surface sediments in arid environments of Spain. Rev Palaeobot Palynol 120:217–232

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carrión JS, Scott L, Marais E (2006) Environmental implications of pollen spectra in bat droppings from southeastern Spain and potential for palaeoenvironmental reconstructions. Rev Palaeobot Palynol 140:175–186

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cheddadi R, Yu G, Guiot J, Harrison SP, Prentice IC (1997) The climate of Europe 6000 years ago. Clim Dyn 13:1–9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cheddadi R, Lamb HF, Guiot J, Van der Kaars S (1998) Holocene climatic change in Morocco: a quantitative reconstruction from pollen data. Clim Dyn 14:883–890

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Collins PM, Davis BAS, Kaplan JO (2012) The mid-Holocene vegetation of the Mediterranean region and southern Europe, and comparison with the present day. J Biogeogr. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2012.02738.x

    Google Scholar 

  • Combourieu Nebout NC, Peyron O, Dormoy I, Desprat S, Beaudouin C, Kotthoff U, Marret F (2009) Rapid climatic variability in the west Mediterranean during the last 25,000 years from high resolution pollen data. Clim Past 5:503–521

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Connor SE, Thomas I, Kvavadze EV, Arabuli GJ, Avakov GS, Sagona A (2004) A survey of modem pollen and vegetation along an altitudinal transect in southern Georgia, Caucasus region. Rev Palaeobot Palynol 129:229–250

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Court-Picon M, Buttler A, de Beaulieu JL (2006) Modern pollen/vegetation/land-use relationships in mountain environments: an example from the Champsaur valley (French Alps). Veget Hist Archaeobot 15:151–168

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cugny C, Mazier F, Galop D (2010) Modern and fossil non-pollen palynomorphs from the Basque mountains (western Pyrenees, France): the use of coprophilous fungi to reconstruct pastoral activity. Veget Hist Archaeobot 19:391–408

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cundill PR, Austin WEN, Davies SE (2006) Modern pollen from the catchment and surficial sediments of a Scottish sea loch (fjord). Grana 45:230–238

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Davis BAS, Brewer S, Stevenson AC, Guiot J (2003) The temperature of Europe during the Holocene reconstructed from pollen data. Quat Sci Rev 22:1,701–1,716

    Google Scholar 

  • Djamali M, de Beaulieu JL, Campagne P, Andrieu-Ponel V, Ponel P, Leroy SAG, Akhani H (2009) Modern pollen rain-vegetation relationships along a forest-steppe transect in the Golestan National Park, NE Iran. Rev Palaeobot Palynol 153:272–281

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ejarque A, Miras Y, Riera S (2011) Pollen and non-pollen palynomorph indicators of vegetation and highland grazing activities obtained from modern surface and dung datasets in the eastern Pyrenees. Rev Palaeobot Palynol 167:123–139

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Elmoslimany AP (1990) Ecological significance of common nonarboreal pollen—examples from drylands of the Middle-East. Rev Palaeobot Palynol 64:343–350

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Erdtman G (1943) An introduction to pollen analysis. Chronica Botanica, Waltham

    Google Scholar 

  • Fernández Freire C, Uriate González A, Vicent García JM, Martínez Navarrete I (2012) Bronze age economies and landscape resources in the Kargaly steppe (Orenburg, Russia). Remote sensing and palynological data for ancient landscape resources modelling. EARSeL eProc 11:87–97

    Google Scholar 

  • Feurdean A, Klotz S, Mosbrugger V, Wohlfarth B (2008) Pollen-based quantitative reconstructions of Holocene climate variability in NW Romania. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclim Paleeoecol 260:494–504

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Finsinger W, Heiri O, Valsecchi V, Tinner W, Lotter AF (2007) Modern pollen assemblages as climate indicators in southern Europe. Glob Ecol Biogeogr 16:567–582

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fossitt JA (1994) Modern pollen rain in the northwest of the British Isles. Holocene 4:365–376

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fyfe RM, de Beaulieu JL, Binney H, Bradshaw RHW, Brewer S, Le Flao A, Finsinger W, Gaillard MJ, Giesecke T, Gil-Romera G, Grimm EC, Huntley B, Kuneš P, Kühl N, Leydet M, Lotter AF, Tarasov PE, Tonkov S (2009) The European Pollen Database: past efforts and current activities. Veget Hist Archaeobot 18:417–424

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gachet S, Brewer S, Cheddadi R, Davis B, Gritti E, Guiot J (2003) A probabilistic approach of pollen indicators for plant functional types, an application to the European vegetation at 0 k and 6 k. Glob Ecol Biogeogr 12:103–112

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gaillard M-J, Sugita S, Bunting J, Dearing J, Bittmann F (2008a) Human impact on terrestrial ecosystems, pollen calibration and quantitative reconstruction of past land-cover. Veget Hist Archaeobot 17:415–418

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gaillard M-J, Sugita S, Bunting MJ, Middleton R, Broström A, Caseldine C, Giesecke T, Hellman SEV, Hicks S, Hjelle K, Langdon C, Nielsen A-B, Poska A, Von Stedingk H, Veski S (2008b) The use of modelling and simulation approach in reconstructing past landscapes from fossil pollen data: a review and results from the POLLANDCAL network. Veget Hist Archaeobot 17:419–443

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gaillard MJ, Sugita S, Mazier F, Trondman AK, Broström A, Hickler T, Kaplan JO, Kjellström E, Kokfelt U, Kuneš P, Lemmen C, Miller P, Olofsson J, Poska A, Rundgren M, Smith B, Strandberg G, Fyfe R, Nielsen AB, Alenius T, Balakauskas L, Barnekow L, Birks HJB, Bjune A, Björkman L, Giesecke T, Hjelle K, Kalnina L, Kangur M, Van der Knaap WO, Koff T, Lagerås P, Latałowa M, Leydet M, Lechterbeck J, Lindbladh M, Odgaard B, Peglar S, Segerström U, Von Stedingk H, Seppä H (2010) Holocene land-cover reconstructions for studies on land cover-climate feedbacks. Clim Past 6:483–499

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Garreta V, Miller PA, Guiot J, Hely C, Brewer S, Sykes MT, Litt T (2010) A method for climate and vegetation reconstruction through the inversion of a dynamic vegetation model. Clim Dyn 35:371–389

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gervais BR, MacDonald GM (2001) Modern pollen and stomate deposition in lake surface sediments from across the treeline on the Kola Peninsula, Russia. Rev Palaeobot Palynol 114:223–237

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Giesecke T, Fontana SL, Van der Knaap WO, Pardoe HS, Pidek IA (2010) From early pollen trapping experiments to the Pollen Monitoring Programme. Veget Hist Archaeobot 19:247–258

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gritti ES, Gachet S, Sykes MT, Guiot J (2004) An extended probabilistic approach of plant vital attributes: an application to European pollen records at 0 and 6 ka. Glob Ecol Biogeogr 13:519–533

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guiot J (1985) A method for palaeoclimatic reconstruction in palynology based on multivariate time-series analysis. Géog Phys Quat 39:115–125

    Google Scholar 

  • Guiot J (1987) Late quaternary climatic-change in France estimated from multivariate pollen time-series. Quat Res 28:100–118

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guiot J (1990) Methodology of the last climatic cycle reconstruction in France from pollen data. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclim Palaeoecol 80:49–69

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guiot J, Pons A, de Beaulieu JL, Reille M (1989) A 140,000-year continental climate reconstruction from 2 European pollen records. Nature 338:309–313

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guiot J, Harrison SP, Prentice IC (1993) Reconstruction of Holocene precipitation patterns in Europe using pollen and lake-level data. Quat Res 40:139–149

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guiot J, Cheddadi R, Prentice IC, Jolly D (1996) A method of biome and land surface mapping from pollen data: application to Europe 6000 years ago. Palaeoclimates 1:311–324

    Google Scholar 

  • Haslett J, Whiley M, Bhattacharya S, Salter-Townshend M, Wilson SP, Allen JRM, Huntley B, Mitchell FJG (2006) Bayesian palaeoclimate reconstruction. J R Stat Soc Ser A 169:395–430

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hjelle KL (1998) Herb pollen representation in surface moss samples from mown meadows and pastures in western Norway. Veget Hist Archaeobot 7:79–96

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huntley B (1990) Dissimilarity mapping between fossil and contemporary pollen spectra in Europe for the past 13,000 years. Quat Res 33:360–376

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huntley B (1992) Pollen-climate response surfaces and the study of climate change. In: Gray JM (ed) Applications of quaternary research. Quaternary Research Association, London, pp 73–106

  • Huntley B (1993) The use of climate response surfaces to reconstruct palaeoclimate from quaternary pollen and plant macrofossil data. Phil Trans R Soc Lond Ser B 341:215–223

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huntley B (1994) Late Devensian and Holocene paleoecology and paleoenvironments of the Morrone Birkwoods, Aberdeenshire, Scotland. J Quat Sci 9:311–336

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huntley B, Birks HJB (1983) An atlas of past and present pollen maps for Europe: 0–13000 years ago. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Huntley B, Prentice IC (1988) July temperatures in Europe from pollen data, 6000 years before present. Science 241:687–690

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kelly MG, Huntley B (1991) An 11000-year record of vegetation and environment from Lago-Di-Martignano, Latium, Italy. J Quat Sci 6:209–224

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Klotz S, Guiot J, Mosbrugger V (2003) Continental European Eemian and early Würmian climate evolution: comparing signals using different quantitative reconstruction approaches based on pollen. Global Planet Change 36:277–294

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leroy SAG, Boyraz S, Gurbuz A (2009) High-resolution palynological analysis in Lake Sapanca as a tool to detect recent earthquakes on the North Anatolian Fault. Quat Sci Rev 28:2616–2632

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lisitsyna OV, Giesecke T, Hicks S (2011) Exploring pollen percentage threshold values as an indication for the regional presence of major European trees. Rev Palaeobot Palynol 166:311–324

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lisitsyna O, Hicks S, Huusko A (2012) Do moss samples, pollen traps and modern lake sediments all collect pollen in the same way? A comparison from the forest limit area of northernmost Europe. Veget Hist Archaeobot 21:187–199

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • López-Sáez JA, Alba-Sánchez F, López-Merino L, Pérez-Díaz S (2010) Modern pollen analysis: a reliable tool for discriminating Quercus rotundifolia communities in Central Spain. Phytocoenologia 40:57–72

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mazier F, Galop D, Brun C, Buttler A (2006) Modern pollen assemblages from grazed vegetation in the western Pyrenees, France: a numerical tool for more precise reconstruction of past cultural landscapes. Holocene 16:91–103

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mazier F, Galop D, Gaillard MJ, Rendu C, Cugny C, Legaz A, Peyron O, Buttler A (2009) Multidisciplinary approach to reconstructing local pastoral activities: an example from the Pyrenean Mountains (Pays Basqueq). Holocene 19:171–188

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Miras Y (2009) L’étude des relations entre végétation et pluie pollinique actuelle sur le plateau de Millevaches (Limousin, France): outil pour une meilleure caractérisation pollenanalytique des formes paysagères et des pratiques agrosylvopastorales. Rev Sci Nat d’Auvergne 73:71–105

    Google Scholar 

  • Mokhova L, Tarasov P, Bazarova V, Klimin M (2009) Quantitative biome reconstruction using modern and late Quaternary pollen data from the southern part of the Russian Far East. Quat Sci Rev 28:2,913–2,926

    Google Scholar 

  • Naughton F, Sanchez-Goñi M-F, Desprat S, Turon JL, Duprat J, Malaize B, Joli C, Cortijo E, Drago T, Freitas MC (2007) Present-day and past (last 25,000 years) marine pollen signal off western Iberia. Mar Micropaleontol 62:91–114

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ninyerola M, Saez L, Perez-Obiol R (2007) Relating postglacial relict plants and Holocene vegetation dynamics in the Balearic Islands through field surveys, pollen analysis and GIS modeling. Plant Biosyst 141:292–304

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ortu E, Klotz S, Brugiapaglia E, Caramiello R, Siniscalco C (2010) Elevation-induced variations of pollen assemblages in the North-western Alps: an analysis of their value as temperature indicators. CR Biol 333:825–835

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pardoe HS, Giesecke T, Van der Knaap WO, Svitavská-Svobodová H, Kvavadze EV, Panajiotidis S, Gerasimidis A, Pidek IA, Zimny M, Święta-Musznicka J, Latałowa M, Noryśkiewicz AM, Bozilova E, Tonkov S, Filipova-Marinova MV, Van Leeuwen JFN, Kalnina L (2010) Comparing pollen spectra from modified Tauber traps and moss samples: examples from a selection of woodlands across Europe. Veget Hist Archaeobot 19:271–283

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pearman PB, Randin CF, Broennimann O, Vittoz P, Van der Knaap WO, Engler R, Le Lay G, Zimmermann NE, Guisan A (2008) Prediction of plant species distributions across six millennia. Ecol Lett 11:357–369

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pelanková B, Chytry M (2009) Surface pollen-vegetation relationships in the forest-steppe, taiga and tundra landscapes of the Russian Altai Mountains. Rev Palaeobot Palynol 157:253–265

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pelanková B, Kuneš P, Chytry M, Jankovská V, Ermakov N, Svobodová-Svitavská H (2008) The relationships of modern pollen spectra to vegetation and climate along a steppe–forest-tundra transition in southern Siberia, explored by decision trees. Holocene 18:1,259–1,271

    Google Scholar 

  • Petersen GM (1983) Recent pollen spectra and zonal vegetation in the western USSR. Quat Sci Rev 2:281–321

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Peyron O, Guiot J, Cheddadi R, Tarasov P, Reille M, de Beaulieu JL, Bottema S, Andrieu V (1998) Climatic reconstruction in Europe for 18000 yr b.p. from pollen data. Quat Res 49:183–196

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Peyron O, Begeot C, Brewer S, Heiri O, Magny M, Millet L, Ruffaldi P, Van Campo E, Yu G (2005) Late-glacial climatic changes in Eastern France (Lake Lautrey) from pollen, lake-levels, and chironomids. Quat Res 64:197–211

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pisaric MFJ, MacDonald GM, Cwynar LC, Velichko AA (2001) Modern pollen and conifer stomates from north-central Siberian lake sediments: Their use in interpreting late quaternary fossil pollen assemblages. Arct Antarct Alp Res 33:19–27

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Prentice IC (1983) Pollen mapping of regional vegetation patterns in South and Central Sweden. J Biogeogr 10:441–454

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Prentice IC (1985) Pollen representation, source area, and basin size—toward a unified theory of pollen analysis. Quat Res 23:76–86

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Prentice I, Jolly D (2000) Mid-Holocene and glacial-maximum vegetation geography of the northern continents and Africa. J Biogeogr 27:507–519

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Prentice IC, Guiot J, Huntley B, Jolly D, Cheddadi R (1996) Reconstructing biomes from palaeoecological data: a general method and its application to European pollen data at 0 and 6 ka. Clim Dyn 12:185–194

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Salonen JS, Seppä H, Valiranta M, Jones VJ, Self A, Heikkila M, Kultti S, Yang HD (2011) The Holocene thermal maximum and late-Holocene cooling in the tundra of NE European Russia. Quat Res 75:501–511

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Seppä H, Birks HJB, Odland A, Poska A, Veski S (2004) A modern pollen-climate calibration set from northern Europe: developing and testing a tool for palaeoclimatological reconstructions. J Biogeogr 31:251–267

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sugita S (1993) A model of pollen source area for an entire lake surface. Quat Res 39:239–244

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tarasov PE, Cheddadi R, Guiot J, Bottema S, Peyron O, Belmonte J, Ruiz-Sanchez V, Saadi F, Brewer S (1998a) A method to determine warm and cool steppe biomes from pollen data; application to the Mediterranean and Kazakhstan regions. J Quat Sci 13:335–344

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tarasov PE, Webb T, Andreev AA, Afanas’eva NB, Berezina NA, Bezusko LG, Blyakharchuk TA, Bolikhovskaya NS, Cheddadi R, Chernavskaya MM, Chernova GM, Dorofeyuk NI, Dirksen VG, Elina GA, Filimonova LV, Glebov FZ, Guiot J, Gunova VS, Harrison SP, Jolly D, Khomutova VI, Kvavadze EV, Osipova IM, Panova NK, Prentice IC, Saarse L, Sevastyanov DV, Volkova VS, Zernitskaya VP (1998b) Present-day and mid-Holocene biomes reconstructed from pollen and plant macrofossil data from the former Soviet Union and Mongolia. J Biogeogr 25:1,029–1,053

  • Tarasov P, Williams JW, Andreev A, Nakagawa T, Bezrukova E, Herzschuh U, Igarashi Y, Müller S, Werner K, Zheng Z (2007) Satellite- and pollen-based quantitative woody cover reconstructions for northern Asia: verification and application to late-Quaternary pollen data. Earth Planet Sci Lett 264:284–298

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tonkov S, Hicks S, Bozilova E, Atanassova J (2001) Pollen monitoring in the central Rila Mountains, Southwestern Bulgaria: comparisons between pollen traps and surface samples for the period 1993–1999. Rev Palaeobot Palynol 117:167–182

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vermoere M, Vanhecke L, Waelkens M, Smets E (2003) Modern and ancient olive stands near Sagalassos (south-west Turkey) and reconstruction of the ancient agricultural landscape in two valleys. Glob Ecol Biogeogr 12:217–236

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Waller MP, Binney HA, Bunting MJ, Armitage RA (2005) The interpretation of fen carr pollen diagrams: pollen-vegetation relationships within the fen carr. Rev Palaeobot Palynol 133:179–202

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Waller MP, Grant M, Bunting MJ (2012) Modern pollen studies from coppiced woodlands and their implications for the detection of woodland management in Holocene pollen records. Rev Palaeobot Palynol 187:11–28

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wu HB, Guiot JL, Brewer S, Guo ZT (2007) Climatic changes in Eurasia and Africa at the last glacial maximum and mid-Holocene: reconstruction from pollen data using inverse vegetation modelling. Clim Dyn 29:211–229

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhao Y, Sayer CD, Birks HH, Hughes M, Peglar SM (2006) Spatial representation of aquatic vegetation by macrofossils and pollen in a small and shallow lake. J Paleolimnol 35:335–350

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

We would like to thank MarleenVermoere and Barbora Pelanková for contributing their data to the database. The EMPD workshop was funded by an International Workshop Grant to Basil Davis from the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNF) (Grant No. IZ32Z0_137342/1), with further support from the Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) and the ARVE Group at EPFL.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Basil A. S. Davis.

Additional information

Communicated by F. Bittmann.

The readers are requested to refer the ESM for complete list of author details.

Electronic supplementary material

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Davis, B.A.S., Zanon, M., Collins, P. et al. The European Modern Pollen Database (EMPD) project. Veget Hist Archaeobot 22, 521–530 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00334-012-0388-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00334-012-0388-5

Keywords

Navigation