Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Bisoprolol vs. carvedilol in elderly patients with heart failure: rationale and design of the CIBIS-ELD trial

  • ORIGINAL PAPER
  • Published:
Clinical Research in Cardiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Background

Chronic heart failure (CHF) is a widespread disease with severe quality of life impairment and a poor prognosis. Beta-blockers are the mainstay of CHF therapy; yet they are under-prescribed and under-dosed in clinical practice. This is particularly evident in elderly patients, which may be due to a fear of side-effects or intolerance. Beta-blockers have further not been adequately tested in patients with diastolic CHF, which is particularly common in elderly patients. Finally, comparative data on the use of different beta-blockers in patients with CHF is scarce.

Aim

To compare the tolerance of bisoprolol and carvedilol in elderly patients with CHF.

Methods

CIBIS-ELD is an investigator-initiated, multi-centre, 1:1 randomised, double-blind, phase III trial comparing bisoprolol and carvedilol in patients ≥65 years with systolic or diastolic CHF. Recruitment started in April 2005 and is anticipated to be completed by April 2008 with at least 800 patients enrolled.

Perspective

This is the first large scale head to head beta-blockers trial in an elderly population with CHF. Besides determining which of two standard beta-blockers is best tolerated in elderly patients with systolic or diastolic CHF, we expect to gain further insight into the treatment of the particular population of patients with diastolic CHF.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1.
Table 1
Fig. 2.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Ahmed A, Rich MW, Fleg JL, Zile MR, Young JB, Kitzman DW, Love TE, Aronow WS, Adams KF, Gheorghiade M (2006) Effects of digoxin on morbidity and mortality in diastolic heart failure. Circulation 114:397–403

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Baxter AJ, Spensley A, Hildreth A, Karimova G, O’Connell JE, Gray CS (2002) Beta-blockers in older persons with heart failure: tolerance and impact on quality of life. Heart 88:611–614

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Böhm M, Werner N, Kindermann M (2006) Drug treatment of chronic heart failure. Clin Res Cardiol 95:36–54

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Bursi F, Weston SA, Redfield MM, Jacobsen SJ, Pakhomov S, Nkomo VT, Meverden RA, Roger VL (2006) Systolic and diastolic heart failure in the community. JAMA 296:2209–2216

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. CIBIS-II Investigators and Committees (1999) The cardiac insufficiency bisoprolol study II (CIBIS-II): a randomised trial. Lancet 353:9–13

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Cleland JG, Charlesworth A, Lubsen J, Swedberg K, Remme WJ, Erhardt L, Di Lenarda A, Komajda M, Metra M, Torp-Pedersen C, Poole-Wilson PA, COMET Investigators (2006) A comparison of the effects of carvedilol and metoprolol on well-being, morbidity, and mortality (the “patient journey”) in patients with heart failure: a report from the carvedilol or metoprolol european trial (COMET). J Am Coll Cardiol 47:1603–1611

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Cleland JG, Cohen-Solal A, Aguilar CJ, Dietz R, Eastaugh J, Follath F, Freemantle N, Gavazzi A, van Gilst WH, Hobbs FDR, Korewicki J, Madeira HC, Preda I, Swedberg K, Widimsky J (2002) Management of heart failure in primary care (the IMPROVEMENT of heart failure programme): an international survey. Lancet 360:1631–1639

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Dobre D, van Veldhuisen DJ, Mordenti G, Vintila M, Haaijer-Ruskamp FM, Coats AJ, Poole-Wilson PA, Flather MD, SENIORS Investigators (2007) Tolerance and dose-related effects of nebivolol in elderly patients with heart failure: data from the study of the effects of nebivolol intervention on outcomes and rehospitalisation in seniors with heart failure (SENIORS) trial. Am Heart J 154:109–115

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Dulin BR, Haas SJ, Abraham WT, Krum H (2005) Do elderly systolic heart failure patients benefit from Beta-blockers to the same extent as the non-elderly? Meta-analysis of >12,000 patients in large-scale clinical trials. Am J Cardiol 95:896–898

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Flather MD, Shibata MC, Coats AJ, Van Veldhuisen DJ, Parkhomenko A, Borbola J, Cohen-Solal A, Dumitrascu D, Ferrari R, Lechat P, Soler-Soler J, Tavazzi L, Spinarova L, Toman J, Böhm M, Anker SD, Thompson SG, Poole-Wilson PA, SENIORS Investigators (2005) Randomized trial to determine the effect of nebivolol on mortality and cardiovascular hospital admission in elderly patients with heart failure (SENIORS). Eur Heart J 26:215–225

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Hori M, Kitabatake A, Tsutsui H, Okamoto H, Shirato K, Nagai R, Izumi T, Yokoyama H, Yasumura Y, Ishida Y, Matsuzaki M, Oki T, Sekiya M; The J-DHF, Program Committee (2005) Rationale and design of a randomized trial to assess the effects of beta-blocker in diastolic heart failure; Japanese diastolic heart failure study (J-DHF). J Card Fail 11:542–547

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Kannel WB (1987) Epidemiology and prevention of cardiac failure: Framingham study insights. Eur Heart J 8(Suppl F):23–26

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Komajda M, Follath F, Swedberg K, Cleland J, Aguilar JC, Cohen-Solal A, Dietz R, Gavazzi A, Van Gilst WH, Hobbs R, Korewicki J, Madeira HC, Moiseyev VS, Preda I, Widimsky J, Freemantle N, Eastaugh J, Mason J, Study Group on Diagnosis of the Working Group on Heart Failure of the European Society of Cardiology (2003) The Euroheart failure survey programme—a survey on the quality of care among patients with heart failure in Europe. Part 2: treatment. Eur Heart J 24:464–474

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Krum H, Hill J, Fruhwald F, Sharpe C, Abraham G, Zhu JR, Poy C, Kragten JA (2006) Tolerance of beta-blockers in elderly patients with chronic heart failure: the COLA II study. Eur J Heart Fail 8:302–307

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Lainščak M, Moullet C, Schoen N, Tendera M (2007) Treatment of chronic heart failure with carvedilol in daily practice: the SATELLITE survey experience. Int J Cardiol 122:149–155

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Maack C, Tyroller S, Schnabel P, Cremers B, Dabew E, Südkamp M, Böhm M (2001) Characterization of beta(1)-selectivity, adrenoceptor-G(s)-protein interaction and inverse agonism of nebivolol in human myocardium. Br J Pharmacol 132:1817–1826

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. MERIT-HF Study Group (1999) Effect of metoprolol CR/XL in chronic heart failure: metoprolol CR/XL randomised intervention trial in congestive heart failure (MERIT-HF). Lancet 353:2001–2007

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Packer M (2003) Do beta-blockers prolong survival in heart failure only by inhibiting the beta1-receptor? A perspective on the results of the COMET trial. J Card Fail 9:429–443

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Packer M, Fowler MB, Roecker EB, Coats AJ, Katus HA, Krum H, Mohacsi P, Rouleau JL, Tendera M, Staiger C, Holcslaw TL, Amann-Zalan I, DeMets DL (2002) Effect of carvedilol on the morbidity of patients with severe chronic heart failure: results of the carvedilol prospective randomized cumulative survival (COPERNICUS) study. Circulation 106:2194–2199

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Peters-Klimm F, Müller-Tasch T, Schellberg D, Remmpis A, Barth A, Holzapfel N, Jünger J, Herzog W, Szecsenyi J (2008) Guideline adherence for pharmacotherapy of chronic systolic heart failure in general practice: a close look on evidence-based therapy. Clin Res Cardiol 97:244–252

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Pfeffer MA, Swedberg K, Granger CB, Held P, McMurray JJ, Michelson EL, Olofsson B, Ostergren J, Yusuf S, Pocock S; CHARM Investigators, Committees (2003) Effects of candesartan on mortality and morbidity in patients with chronic heart failure: the CHARM-overall programme. Lancet 362:759–766

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Poole-Wilson PA, Swedberg K, Cleland JG, Di Lenarda A, Hanrath P, Komajda M, Lubsen J, Lutiger B, Metra M, Remme WJ, Torp-Pedersen C, Scherhag A, Skene A (2003) Comparison of carvedilol and metoprolol on clinical outcomes in patients with chronic heart failure in the carvedilol or metoprolol european trial (COMET): randomised controlled trial. Lancet 362:7–13

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Shibata MC, Flather MD, Wang D (2001) Systematic review of the impact of beta-blockers on mortality and hospital admissions in heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail 3:351–357

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Shibata MC, Soneff CM, Tsuyuki RT (2005) Utilization of evidence-based therapies for heart failure in the institutionalized elderly. Eur J Heart Fail 7:1122–1125

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Stewart S, MacIntyre K, Hole DJ, Capewell S, McMurray JJV (2001) More ‘malignant’ than cancer? Five-year survival following a first admission for heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail 3:315–322

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Swedberg K, Cleland J, Dargie H, Drexler H, Follath F, Komajda M, Tavazzi L, Smiseth OA, Gavazzi A, Haverich A, Hoes A, Jaarsma T, Korewicki J, Lévy S, Linde C, Lopez-Sendon JL, Nieminen MS, Piérard L, Remme WJ (2005) Task force for the diagnosis and treatment of chronic heart failure of the European Society of Cardiology. Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of chronic heart failure: executive summary (update 2005). Eur Heart J 26:1115–1140

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Varney S (2001) A cost-effectiveness analysis of bisoprolol for heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail 3:365–371

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Waagstein F, Hjalmarson A, Varnauskas E, Wallentin I (1975) Effect of chronic beta-adrenergic receptor blockade in congestive cardiomyopathy. Br Heart J 37:1022–1036

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Willenheimer R, van Veldhuisen DJ, Silke B, Erdmann E, Follath F, Krum H, Ponikowski P, Skene A, van de Ven L, Verkenne P, Lechat P; CIBIS III Investigators (2005) Effect on survival and hospitalization of initiating treatment for chronic heart failure with bisoprolol followed by enalapril, as compared with the opposite sequence: results of the randomized cardiac insufficiency bisoprolol study (CIBIS) III. Circulation 112:2426–2435

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Consortia

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hans-Dirk Düngen.

Additional information

This trial was supported by the Competence Network of Heart Failure funded by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF, project number 01GI0205) and is registered with number ISRCTN34827306 at http://www.controlled-trials.com.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Düngen, HD., Apostolović, S., Inkrot, S. et al. Bisoprolol vs. carvedilol in elderly patients with heart failure: rationale and design of the CIBIS-ELD trial. Clin Res Cardiol 97, 578–586 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00392-008-0681-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00392-008-0681-6

Keywords

Navigation