References
Hemminki V, Kahonen M, Tuomisto MT, Turjanmaa V, Uusitalo H (2006) Determination of retinal blood vessel diameters and arteriovenous ratios in systemic hypertension: comparison of different calculation formulae. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol DOI: 10.1007/s00417_006_0358_7
Wong TY, Mitchell P (2004) Hypertensive retinopathy. N Engl J Med 351:2310–2317
Knudtson MD, Lee KE, Hubbard LD, Wong TY, Klein R, Klein BE (2003) Revised formulas for summarizing retinal vessel diameters. Curr Eye Res 27:143–149
Wong TY, Islam FMA, Klein R, Klein BEK, Cotch MF, Castro C, Sharrett AR, Shahar E (2006) Retinal vascular caliber, cardiovascular risk factors and inflammation: the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 47:2341–2350
Klein R, Klein BE, Moss SE, Wong TY, Hubbard L, Cruickshanks KJ, Palta M (2004) The relation of retinal vessel caliber to the incidence and progression of diabetic retinopathy: XIX: the Wisconsin epidemiologic study of diabetic retinopathy. Arch Ophthalmol 122:76–83
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Cheung, N., Wong, T.Y. The retinal arteriole to venule ratio: informative or deceptive?. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 245, 1245–1246 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00417-006-0486-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00417-006-0486-0