Abstract
Introduction
Jejunojejunal intussusception after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGBP) for morbid obesity is a rare but potentially catastrophic complication. There are limited data regarding the incidence of intussusception and the different surgical options for management of this disease.
Methods
This is a retrospective review of all patients that underwent RYGBP and subsequently developed intussusception at the jejunojejunostomy. Data were collected between 1/1/2008 and 5/31/2018 and included demographics, details related to the index procedure, presentation, and management of intussusception. Perioperative outcomes and complications were also collected.
Results
665 patients underwent RYGBP. A total of 34 patients developed intussusception, with 31 (4.7%) of them having undergone RYGBP in our hospital. Demographics included age, gender, and BMI at both the index surgery and at the time of intussusception. The jejunojejunostomy was created during RYGBP using a linear stapler in all patients with 64.5% of them achieving a length of 90 mm. All intussuscepted patients presented acutely with abdominal pain. All but one patient required surgical intervention. 42.4% of the patients were found to have intraoperative intussusception which appeared to be retrograde in 78.6% of them. Reduction followed by enteropexy or just enteropexy was performed in 20 patients (60.6%) that required surgery. No immediate post-operative complications were noted but 8 patients (26.5%) had recurrence of intussusception requiring another surgical intervention. In the reoperated group, 75% of the patients were treated with reduction followed by enteropexy or just enteropexy.
Conclusions
This is the largest case series describing jejunojejunal intussusception following RYGBP. All patients that developed intussusception had jejunojejunostomy length greater than 60 mm. The most commonly performed surgical repair was reduction of the intussuscepted segment (if present) followed by enteropexy. Jejunojejunostomy length greater than 60 mm might be associated with the occurrence of intussusception and could explain the higher incidence noted in our series. Minimal intervention with enteropexy can offer effective treatment for most patients.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Adult Obesity Facts. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2019) https://www.cdc.gov/obesity/data/adult.html%0D. Accessed 4 Feb 2019
American Society of Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery. Estimate of Bariatric Surgery Numbers (2011–2017) https://asmbs.org/resources/estimate-of-bariatric-surgery-numbers
Elms L, Moon RC, Varnadore S, Teixeira AF, Jawad MA (2014) Causes of small bowel obstruction after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: a review of 2395 cases at a single institution. Surg Endosc 28(5):1624–1628. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-013-3361-1
Daellenbach L, Suter M (2011) Jejunojejunal intussusception after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: a review. Obes Surg 21(2):253–263. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-010-0298-5
Zainabadi K, Ramanathan R (2007) Intussusception after laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Obes Surg 17(12):1619–1623. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-007-9291-z
Tu BN, Kelly KA (1994) Motility after Roux-en-Y gastrojejunostomy. Obes Surg 4(3):219–226
Hocking M, McCoy D, Vogel S, Kaude J, Sninsky C (1991) Antiperistaltic and isoperistaltic intussusception associated with abnormal motility after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: a case report. Surgery 110(1):109–112
Shaw D, Huddleston S, Beilman G (2010) Anterograde intussusception following laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: a case report and review of the literature. Obes Surg 20(8):1191–1194. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-009-0037-y
Lessmann J, Soto E, Merola S (2008) Intussusception after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass for morbid obesity. Surg Obes Relat Dis 4(5):664–667
Duane T, Wohlgemuth S, Ruffin K (2000) Intussusception after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Am Surg 66(1):82–84
McAllister MS, Donoway T, Lucktong T (2009) Synchronous intussusceptions following Roux en Y Gastric Bypass: case report and review of the literature. Obes Surg 19:1719–1723
Varban O, Ardestani A, Azagury D, Lautz DB, Vernon AH, Robinson MK, Tavakkoli A (2013) Resection or reduction? The dilemma of managing retrograde intussusception after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Surg Obes Relat Dis 9(5):725–730
Steeg K (2006) Retrograde intussusception following Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Obes Surg 16:1101–1103
Edwards MA, Grinbaum R, Ellsmere J et al (2006) Intussusception after Roux en Y gastric bypass for morbid obesity: case report and literature review of rare complication. Surg Obes Relat Dis 2:483–489
Efthimiou E, Court O, Christou N (2009) Small bowel obstruction due to retrograde intussusception after laparoscopic Roux en Y gastric bypass. Obes Surg 19:378–380
Simper SC, Erzinger JM, McKinlay RD, Smith SC (2008) Retrograde (reverse) jejunal intussusception might not be such a rare problem: a single group’s experience of 23 cases. Surg Obes Relat Dis 4(2):77–83
Acknowledgements
We would like to thank Marina K Dimitriadis for the drawings of antegrade and retrograde intussusception.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Disclosures
Dr. Romanelli is a consultant for Medtronic. This consultation was not related to the topic of this manuscript.Drs. Georgios Orthopoulos, Heather Grant, Parth Sharma, Erin Thompson, and John R. Romanelli have no conflicts of interest or financial ties to disclose.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Orthopoulos, G., Grant, H.M., Sharma, P. et al. S054: incidence and management of jejunojejunal intussusception after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: a large case series. Surg Endosc 34, 2204–2210 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-019-07009-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-019-07009-0