Abstract
Women diagnosed with cancer during pregnancy (gestational cancer) are a small but vulnerable population, with experts suggesting they require greater psycho-social support than either other women with cancer or other pregnant women. However, information on their psychological needs remains sparse. This commentary describes our work exploring the psychological needs of women diagnosed with gestational cancer, areas of unmet need we identified, and our recommendations for future programs and research. We conducted in-depth, semi-structured interviews with 23 Australian women diagnosed with gestational cancer in the preceding 5 years. Our findings depicted a group of women for whom cancer diagnosis and treatment had resulted in a sense of isolation and loneliness. Women reported seeking tailored information about their condition and treatments as well as one-on-one peer support with other gestational cancer survivors, which was challenging for them to access and which existing services struggled to provide. To address these unmet needs, innovative solutions may be necessary. Technology has the potential to connect and match women with one-to-one peer support, and research exploring the efficacy and acceptability of such interventions is required. Creative solutions, such as virtual resource hubs monitored or moderated by experts, would potentially meet the information needs of this group. However, as gestational cancer is relatively rare, the development and evaluation of such interventions would require a collaborative effort across multiple sites, as well as international collaboration and data pooling.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability
The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request, and subject to approval from the hospital’s research ethics committee.
Code availability
Not applicable.
References
Lee Y, Roberts C, Dobbins T, Stavrou E, Black K, Morris J et al (2012) Incidence and outcomes of pregnancy-associated cancer in Australia, 1994–2008: a population-based linkage study. BJOG 119(13):1572–1582
Rees S, Young A (2016) The experiences and perceptions of women diagnosed with breast cancer during pregnancy. Asia Pac J Oncol Nurs 3(3):252–258
Leung V, Bryant C, Stafford L (2020) Psychological aspects of gestational cancer: a systematic review. Psychooncology 29:1734–1745
Underwood L, Waldie K, D’Souza S, Peterson E, Morton S (2016) A review of longitudinal studies on antenatal and postnatal depression. Arch Womens Ment Health 19:711–720
Krebber A, Buffart LM, Kleijn G, Riepma IC, de Bree R, Leemans CR, Becker A, Brug J, van Straten A, Cuijpers P, Verdonck-de Leeuw IM (2014) Prevalence of depression in cancer patients: a meta-analysis of diagnostic interviews and self-report instruments. Psychooncology 23(2):121–130
Henry M, Huang L, Sproule B, Cardonick E (2012) The psychological impact of a cancer diagnosed during pregnancy: determinants of long-term distress. Psychooncology 21(4):444–450
Ives A, Musiello T, Saunders C (2012) The experience of pregnancy and early motherhood in women diagnosed with gestational breast cancer. Psychooncology 21(7):754–761
Wang YH, Li JQ, Shi JF, Que JY, Liu JJ, Lappin JM et al (2020) Depression and anxiety in relation to cancer incidence and mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies. Mol Psychiatry 25(7):1487–1499
Howard L, Khalifeh H (2020) Perinatal mental health: a review of progress and challenges. World Psychiatry 19(3):313–327
Betchen M, Grunberg V, Gringlas M, Cardonick E (2020) Being a mother after a cancer diagnosis during pregnancy: maternal psychosocial functioning and child cognitive development and behavior. Psychooncology 29(7):1148–1155
Stein S, Pearson R, Goodman S, Rapa E, Rahman A, McCallum M et al (2014) Effects of perinatal mental disorders on the fetus and child. Lancet 384(9956):1800–1819
Faccio F, Mascheroni E, Ionio C, Pravettoni G, Peccatori F, Pisoni C et al (2020) Motherhood during or after breast cancer diagnosis: a qualitative study. Eur J Cancer Care. 29(2):e13214
Ives A, Musiello T, Saunders C (2016) Psychological and psychosocial care of a pregnant woman with cancer. Springer, Managing Cancer during Pregnancy, pp 79–87
Stafford L, Sinclair M, Gerber K, Collins L, Newman L, Saunders C, et al (2021) Cancer during pregnancy: a qualitative study of healthcare experiences of Australian women. Eur J Cancer Care e13425. https://doi.org/10.1111/ecc.13425
Braun V, Clarke V (2006) Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qual Res Psychol 3(2):77–101
Hoey LM, Ieropoli SC, White VM, Jefford M (2008) Systematic review of peer-support programs for people with cancer. Patient Educ Couns 70(3):315–337
Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (2019) Cancer in Australia 2019. Cancer series no.119. Cat. no. CAN 123. AIHW, Canberra
Hammarberg K, Sullivan E, Javid N, Duncombe G, Halliday L, Boyle F et al (2018) Health care experiences among women diagnosed with gestational breast cancer. Eur J Cancer Care 27(2):e12682
Meyer A, Coroiu A, Korner A (2015) One-to-one peer support in cancer care: a review of scholarship published between 2007 and 2014. Eur J Cancer Care 24(3):299–312
Acknowledgments
The authors would like to acknowledge the role of Western and Central Melbourne Integrated Cancer Service (WCMICS) and The Royal Women’s Hospital Foundation, which provided the funding for this research.
Funding
This study was funded by the Western and Central Melbourne Integrated Cancer Service (WCMICS) and The Royal Women’s Hospital Foundation. Michelle Peate is supported by a University of Melbourne Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Fellowship. These funding bodies had no role in the study design, execution, analysis, interpretation of the data, or the decision to submit results. The funding bodies have had no role in the writing of this manuscript.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
LS conceived and designed the original study on which this manuscript is based, secured funding for the project, and supervised the study. LS, KG, and MS completed the data acquisition, analysis, and interpretation. RL, LS, and MS were involved in drafting and critically revising this manuscript. All other authors contributed to the refinement of the study protocol of the original study and approved the final version of the manuscript.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Ethics approval
Ethics approval was received from The Royal Women’s Human Research Ethics Committee: ID#18/25.
Consent to participate
Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
Consent for publication
Patients signed informed consent regarding the publication of their data.
Conflict of interest
The authors declare no competing interests.
Additional information
Publisher’s note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Stafford, L., Sinclair, M., Gerber, K. et al. Isolation experienced by women with gestational cancer: could peer support and tailored information be the answer?. Support Care Cancer 29, 7135–7138 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-021-06396-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-021-06396-2