Skip to main content
Log in

Systematic analysis of Dendrobium Swartz section Dendrocoryne in the Australian region

  • Published:
Plant Systematics and Evolution Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Dendrobium sect. Dendrocoryne is a difficult taxonomic group of allied species and species complexes, occurring on the eastern Australian coastline, Lord Howe Island and New Caledonia. Significant morphological characters were assessed from all key areas of the distribution range. Patterns of variation between species, varieties and hybrids were investigated by principal coordinate analysis. The analyses affirm 12 species in the sect. Dendrocoryne described by Schlechter (1912, 1982) and Dockrill (1969, 1992), including a cluster of small statured D. gracilicaule, D. adae, D. fleckeri, and D. finniganense, and three variable species complexes – D. speciosum, D. kingianum and D. tetragonum. Recently described D. finniganense and D. callitrophilum are interpreted as members of the section. Phylogenetic relationships are presented based on parsimony analysis of 31 morphological characters. Analyses do not support proposals to recognize new genera for D. tetragonum, D. callitrophilum and D. aemulum, or to create new species within D. tetragonum, D. jonesii, D. speciosum and D. kingianum. The phylogeny indicates that rainforest taxa are earlier lineages and xerophytic taxa are more derived.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Adams P. B. (1988) Pollination of Dendrobium kingianum Bidw. and its natural hybrids – the role of fragrance and bee pollinators. In: Pollination ’88. Proc. Symposium, School of Botany, University of Melbourne.

  • P. B. Adams (1991) ArticleTitleVariation, multiple pollinators and breeding system in Dendrobium speciosum Smith: a biological review Orchadian 10 124–140

    Google Scholar 

  • Adams P. B., Lawson S. D. (1993) Pollination in Australian orchids: a critical assessment of published reports 1882–1992. Austral J. Bot. 41: 553–75.

    Google Scholar 

  • Belbin L. (1988) `PATN Analysis Package', CSIRO Division of Wildlife and Rangeland Research.

  • Brieger F. G. (1981) Subtribe Dendrobiinae. In: Schlechter R. (ed.) Die Orchideen, 3rd edn. Berlin (11–12): 636–752.

  • Burke J. M. (1998) A numerical analysis of Dendrobium speciosum Sm. section Dendrocoryne (Orchidaceae). M.Sc. Thesis, James Cook University, Queensland, Australia.

  • J. M. Burke P. B. Adams (2002) ArticleTitleVariation in the Dendrobium speciosum (Orchidaceae) complex: a numerical approach to the species problem Austral Syst. Bot. 15 63–80 Occurrence Handle10.1071/SB01005

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clements M. A. (1982) Preliminary Checklist of Australian Orchidaceae. National Botanic Gardens, Canberra Publishing and Printing Company.

  • Clements M. A. (1989) Catalogue of Australian Orchidaceae. Australian Orchid Research vol. 1. Australian Orchid Foundation.

  • M. A. Clements (2003) ArticleTitleMolecular phylogenetic systematics in the Dendrobiinae (Orchidaceae), with emphasis on Dendrobium section Pedilonum Telopea 10 247–298

    Google Scholar 

  • M. A. Clements D. L. Jones (2002) ArticleTitleNomenclatural changes in the Dendrobieae Orchidaceae 1: The Australasian Region Orchadian 13 485–497

    Google Scholar 

  • M. D. Crisp P. H. Weston (1993) ArticleTitleGeographic and ontogenetic variation in morphology of Australian Waratahs (Telopea: Proteaceae) Syst. Biol. 42 49–76

    Google Scholar 

  • Crisp M. D., Cook L., Steane D. (2004) Radiation of the Australian flora: what can comparisons of molecular phylogenies across multiple taxa tell us about the evolution of diversity in present-day communities? Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Biological Sciences 359: 1551–1571.

    Google Scholar 

  • A. W. Dockrill (1969) Australian Indigenous Orchids, vol. 1 Society for Growing Australian Plants Sydney

    Google Scholar 

  • A. W. Dockrill (1992) Australian Indigenous Orchids, vol. 1 Surrey Beatty and Sons New South Wales, Australia

    Google Scholar 

  • T. J. Entwistle P. H. Weston (2005) ArticleTitleMajority rules, when systematists agree Austral. Syst. Bot. 18 1–6 Occurrence Handle10.1071/SB04013

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • S. J. Gould R. F. Johnston (1972) ArticleTitleGeographic variation Annual Rev. Ecol. Syst. 3 457–98 Occurrence Handle10.1146/annurev.es.03.110172.002325

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • J. C. Gower (1966) ArticleTitleSome distance properties of latent root and vector methods used in multivariate analysis Biometrika 53 325–338 Occurrence Handle10.2307/2333639

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • B. Gray D. L. Jones (1989) ArticleTitleA new species of Dendrobium Section Dendrocoryne (Orchidaceae) from North-eastern Queensland Proc. R. Soc. Qld. 100 105–107

    Google Scholar 

  • D. L. Jones (1992) ArticleTitleA new species of Dendrobium Sw., Section Dendrocoryne (Orchidaceae) from Australia Phytologia 73 IssueID1 3–6

    Google Scholar 

  • Kraenzlin F. (1910) Orchidaceae – Dendrobiinae. In: Das Pflanzenreich by A. Engler. Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann. Leipzig.

  • Lindley J. (1844) Dendrobium. Bot. Reg. 30: Misc.62: 46–64.

  • J. Lindley (1851) ArticleTitleThe transparent Dendrobe Paxton's Flower Garden 1 133–136

    Google Scholar 

  • G. W. Milligan M. C. Cooper (1988) ArticleTitleA study of standardisation of variables in cluster analysis J. Classification 5 181–204 Occurrence Handle10.1007/BF01897163

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schlechter R. (1912) Die Orchidaceen von Deutsch-Neu-Guinea. Berlin.

  • Schlechter R. (1982) The Orchidaceae of German New Guinea. The Australian Orchid Foundation, Melbourne.

  • Sneath P. H. A., Sokal R. H. (1973) Numerical taxonomy: the principles and practice of numerical classification. W. H. Freeman and Co. San Francisco.

  • Swofford D. L. (2002) PAUP*; phylogenetic analysis using parsimony (*and other methods), version 4.0b10. Sinauer, Sunderland, Massachusetts, USA.

  • Williams W. T. (1975) Other ordination procedures. In: Williams W. T. (ed.) Pattern analysis in agricultural science. CSIRO, Melbourne, Elsevier Scientific Publ. Co.

  • Yukawa T. (2001) Molecular phylogeny of Dendrobium. Proceedings of APOC7, Nagoya, Japan, pp. 69–71.

  • T. Yukawa K. Kita T. Handa (2000) DNA phylogeny and morphological diversification of Australian Dendrobium (Orchidaceae) K. L. Wilson D. A. Morrison (Eds) Monocots: systematics and evolution CSIRO Melbourne 465–471

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to P. B. Adams.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Adams, P.B., Burke, J.M. & Lawson, S.D. Systematic analysis of Dendrobium Swartz section Dendrocoryne in the Australian region. Plant Syst. Evol. 260, 65–80 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-005-0406-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-005-0406-5

Keywords

Navigation