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Effects of the carbon support nature and ruthenium content on the performances of Ru/C catalysts in the liquid-phase hydrogenation of benzaldehyde to benzyl alcohol

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Abstract

The hydrogenation of benzaldehyde in ethanol medium in the presence of Ru/C catalysts was shown to proceed with the preferential formation of benzyl alcohol without subsequent hydrodeoxygenation into toluene. An increase in ruthenium content of the catalysts from 0.3 to 1.5 % enhanced the catalytic activity at a high selectivity for benzyl alcohol. The effect of physicochemical characteristics of the support on the formation and catalytic properties of metallic sites in the Ru/C samples was revealed. Most active in the formation of benzyl alcohol were the catalysts containing carbon nanotubes.

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Acknowledgments

The authors are grateful to T. V. Kireeva, A. V. Shilova, T. I. Gulyaeva, E. N. Kudrya, O. V. Maevskaya, and A. B. Arbuzov for their help with experimental work. Characterization of the catalysts and identification of reaction products by GC–MS were performed using equipment of the Center of Collective Usage of the Omsk Scientific Center, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The study was financially supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Project 12-03-00153-a).

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Correspondence to Roman M. Mironenko.

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Mironenko, R.M., Belskaya, O.B., Zaikovskii, V.I. et al. Effects of the carbon support nature and ruthenium content on the performances of Ru/C catalysts in the liquid-phase hydrogenation of benzaldehyde to benzyl alcohol. Monatsh Chem 146, 923–930 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00706-015-1445-4

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