Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

How People with Depression Receive and Perceive Mental Illness Information: Findings from the Australian National Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing

  • Brief Report
  • Published:
Community Mental Health Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Despite the recognised importance of accurate mental illness information in help-seeking and improving recovery, little is known about the dissemination of such information to people with depression. With a view to informing effective communication to those most in need, we explored the extent to which mental illness information is received by people with depression, its perceived helpfulness and we characterise those who do not receive such information. Using data from the Australian National Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing we observed that mental illness information was received by 54.7 % of those with depression. Most (76.7 %) found it helpful. Pamphlets were the most frequently cited source of information. People who did not receive information were less educated, unlikely to have accessed mental health services and unlikely to believe they had mental health needs. Targeted information campaigns which shape perceptions of need in relation to depression have the potential to reduce the resultant disease burden.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2009). 2007 National Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing: Users’ Guide. Canberra: Australian Bureau of Statistics.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buchthal, O. V., Doff, A. L., Hsu, L. A., Silbanuz, A., Heinrich, K. M., & Maddock, J. E. (2011). Avoiding a knowledge gap in a multiethnic statewide social marketing Campaign: Is cultural tailoring sufficient? Journal of Health Communication, 16(3), 314–327. doi:10.1080/10810730.2010.535111.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Burgess, P. M., Pirkis, J. E., Slade, T. N., Johnston, A. K., Meadows, G. N., & Gunn, J. M. (2009). Service use for mental health problems: findings from the 2007 National Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 43(7), 615–623.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Christensen, H., Griffiths, K. M., & Jorm, A. F. (2004). Delivering interventions for depression by using the internet: Randomised controlled trial. British Medical Journal, 328(7434), 265. doi:10.1136/bmj.37945.566632.EE.

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Drapeau, A., Boyer, R., & Diallo, F. B. (2011). Discrepancies between survey and administrative data on the use of mental health services in the general population: Findings from a study conducted in Quebec. BioMed Central Public Health, 11, 837.

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dunleavy, V. O., Crandall, L., & Metsch, L. R. (2005). A comparative study of sources of health information and access to preventive care among low income chronic drug users. Communication Research Reports, 22(2), 117–128. doi:10.1080/00036810500130554.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dunt, D., Robinson, J., Selvarajah, S., & Pirkis, J. (2010). beyondblue: The National Depression Initiative 2005–2010. Melbourne: Centre for Health Policy, Programs and Evaluation, School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne.

  • Ferreira-Lay, P., & Miller, S. (2008). The quality of internet information on depression for lay people. Psychiatric Bulletin, 32(5), 170–173. doi:10.1192/pb.bp.107.016188.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gaziano, C. (1997). Forecast 2000: Widening knowledge gaps. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 74(2), 237–264. doi:10.1177/107769909707400202.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goldney, R. D., Dunn, K. I., Dal Grande, E., Crabb, S., & Taylor, A. (2009). Tracking depression-related mental health literacy across South Australia: A decade of change. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 43(5), 476–483. doi:10.1080/00048670902817729.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Griffiths, K. M., & Christensen, H. (2005). Website quality indicators for consumers. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 7(5), e55.

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Griffiths, K. M., & Crisp, D. A. (2013). Unmet depression information needs in the community. Journal of Affective Disorders, 146(3), 348–354. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2012.09.018.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Heckman, J. (1979). Sample selection bias as a specification error. Econometrica, 47, 153–161.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Humfress, H., & Schmidt, U. (1999). Readability of user leaflets. Psychiatric Bulletin, 23(5), 272–276. doi:10.1192/pb.23.5.272.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hwang, Y., & Jeong, S. H. (2009). Revisitng the knowledge gap hypothesis: A meta-analysis of thirty-five years of research. Journal of Mass Communication Quarterly, 86, 513–532.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Institute for Digital Research and Education. (2013). How can I check for collinerarity in survey regression? Retrieved May 23, 2013, from http://www.ats.ucla.edu/stat/mult_pkg/faq/general/citingats.htm

  • Jacobs, P., Yim, R., Ohinmaa, A., Eng, K., Dewa, C. S., Bland, R., & Slomp, M. (2008). Expenditures on mental health and addictions for Canadian Provinces in 2003/4. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 53(5), 306–313.

    Google Scholar 

  • Janca, A., Robins, L. N., Bucholz, K. K., Early, T. S., & Shayka, J. J. (1992). Comparison of composite international diagnostic interview and clinical DSM-III-R criteria checklist diagnoses. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 85(6), 440–443.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jenssen, A. T. (2013). Widening or closing the knowledge gap? Nordicom Review, 33(1), 19. doi:10.2478/nor-2013-0002.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jorm, A. F. (2012). Mental health literacy: Empowering the community to take action for better mental health. American Psychologist, 67(3), 231–243.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kessler, R. C., Andrews, G., Colpe, L. J., Hiripi, E., Mroczek, D. K., Normand, S. L., & Zaslavsky, A. M. (2002). Short screening scales to monitor population prevalences and trends in non-specific psychological distress. Psychological Medicine, 32(6), 959–976.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kessler, R. C., Barker, P. R., Colpe, L. J., Epstein, J. F., Gfroerer, J. C., Hiripi, E., & Zaslavsky, A. M. (2003). Screening for serious mental illness in the general population. Archives of General Psychiatry, 60(2), 184–189.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kessler, R. C., & Ustun, T. B. (2004). The World Mental Health (WMH) Survey Initiative version of the World Health Organization (WHO) Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI). International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, 13(2), 93–121.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Leach, L. S., Christensen, H., Griffiths, K. M., Jorm, A. F., & Mackinnon, A. J. (2007). Websites as a mode of delivering mental health information: Perceptions from the Australian public. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 42(2), 167–172.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, C.-J. (2009). The role of internet engagement in the health-knowledge gap. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 53(3), 365–382. doi:10.1080/08838150903102758.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Meadows, G. N., & Bobevski, I. (2011). Changes in met perceived need for mental healthcare in Australia from 1997 to 2007. British Journal of Psychiatry, 199(6), 479–484.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Murray, C., & Lopex, A. (1996). The global burden of disease. Washington: World Health Organisation.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Centre for Clinical Excellence. (2004). Depression: Management of depression in primary and secondary care (Vol. 23). London: National Centre for Clinical Excellence.

  • Oh, E., Jorm, A. F., & Wright, A. (2009). Perceived helpfulness of websites for mental health information: A national survey of young Australians. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 44, 293–299.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pothier, L., Day, R., Harris, C., & Pothier, D. D. (2008). Readability statistics of patient information leaflets in a Speech and Language Therapy Department. International Journal of Language and Communication Disorders, 43(6), 712–722. doi:10.1080/13682820701726647.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Prins, M. A., Verhaak, P. F., Bensing, J. M., & van der Meer, K. (2008). Health beliefs and perceived need for mental health care of anxiety and depression—the patients’ perspective explored. Clinical Psychology Review, 28(6), 1038–1058. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2008.02.009.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Reavley, N. J., Cvetkovski, S., & Jorm, A. F. (2010). Sources of information about mental health and links to help seeking: Findings from the 2007 Australian National Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 46(12), 1267–1274.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Reavley, N. J., & Jorm, A. F. (2011). The quality of mental disorder information websites: A review. Patient Education and Counseling, 85(2), e16–e25. doi:10.1016/j.pec.2010.10.015.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Reavley, N. J., Mackinnon, A. J., Morgan, A. J., Alvarez-Jimenez, M., Hetrick, S. E., Killackey, E., & Jorm, A. F. (2012). Quality of information sources about mental disorders: A comparison of Wikipedia with centrally controlled web and printed sources. Psychological Medicine, 42(8), 1753–1762. doi:10.1017/s003329171100287x.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Richards, L., & Morse, J. M. (2012). Readme first for a user’s guide to qualitative methods. Los Angeles: Sage.

  • Rickwood, D. J. (2011). Promoting youth mental health: Priorities for policy from an Australian perspective. Early Intervention in Psychiatry, 5(Suppl 1), 40–45.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rosenberg, L. (2011). Mental health first aid: A “radical efficiency” in health promotion. The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research, 38, 143–145.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sawamura, K., Ito, H., Koyama, A., Tajima, M., & Higuchi, T. (2010). The effect of an educational leaflet on depressive patients’ attitudes toward treatment. Psychiatry Research, 177(1–2), 184–187. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2010.02.002.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Slade, T., Johnston, A., Oakley Browne, M., Andrews, G., & Whiteford, H. (2009). 2007 National Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing: Methods and key findings. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 43(7), 594–605.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • StataCorp. (2005). STATA Survey Data, Reference Manual, Release 9. Texas: A Stata Press Publication.

  • The National Health and Medical Research Council, the Australian Research Council and the Australian Vice-Chancellors’ Committee. (2007). National Statement on Ethical Conduct in Human Research 2007. Commonwealth of Australia, Canberra, Updated March 2014.

  • Thompson, A. E., Goldszmidt, M. A., Schwartz, A. J., & Bashook, P. G. (2010). A randomized trial of pictorial versus prose-based medication information pamphlets. Patient Education and Counseling, 78, 389–393. doi:10.1016/j.pec.2010.01.010.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wilkin, H. A., Valente, T. W., Murphy, S., Cody, M. J., Huang, G., & Beck, V. (2007). Does entertainment-education work with Latinos in the United States? Identification and the effects of a telenovela breast cancer storyline. Journal of Health Communication, 12(5), 455–469. doi:10.1080/10810730701438690.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wittchen, H. U., Robins, L. N., Cottler, L. B., Sartorius, N., Burke, J. D., & Regier, D. (1991). Cross-cultural feasibility, reliability and sources of variance of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI). The Multicentre WHO/ADAMHA Field Trials. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 159(645–653), 658.

    Google Scholar 

  • World Health Organization. (2005). Promoting mental health: Concepts, emerging evidence, practice. Geneva: World Health Organization.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Annette L. Graham.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Graham, A.L., Hasking, P., Clarke, D. et al. How People with Depression Receive and Perceive Mental Illness Information: Findings from the Australian National Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing. Community Ment Health J 51, 994–1001 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-015-9900-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-015-9900-6

Keywords

Navigation