Abstract
We examined the winter survival of age-0 smallmouth bass,Micropterus dolomieu, in lakes at their northern limit of distribution in New Brunswick, Canada. Pre- and post-winter collections over a 3 year period suggested the smallest individuals, <50 mm total length, died during winter under ice. Experiments with wild, age-0 smallmouth bass held in lakes demonstrated a size-dependent survival where smaller individuals had greater survival with an increasing temperature of exposure, but the largest individuals had reduced survival at warmer temperatures. Survivors lost 22–54% of pre-winter energy reserves measured as ash-free dry weight, which was similar to wild individuals captured in spring. Body size at the onset of winter affects survival, but it also appears that temperature interacting with a suite of environmental and biological factors affect changes in energy use and therefore survival of age-0 smallmouth bass under ice in winter.
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Curry, R.A., Currie, S.L., Arndt, S.K. et al. Winter survival of age-0 smallmouth bass, Micropterus dolomieu, in north eastern lakes. Environ Biol Fish 72, 111–122 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10641-004-6582-2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10641-004-6582-2