Skip to main content
Log in

A Multicriteria Selection System Based on Player Performance: Case Study—The Spanish ACB Basketball League

  • Published:
Group Decision and Negotiation Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, we describe an approach to rank sport players based on their efficiency. Although is extremely useful to analyze the performance of team games there is no unanimity on the use of a single index to perform such a ranking. We propose a method to summarize the huge amount of information collected at different aspects of a sport team which is almost daily publicly available. The tool will allow agents involved in a player’s negotiation to show the strengths (and weaknesses) of the player with respect to other players. The approach is based on applying a multicriteria outranking methodology using as alternatives the potential players and as criteria different efficiency indices. A novel automatic parameter tuning approach is detailed that will allow coaches and sports managers to design templates and sports strategies that improve the efficiency of their teams. We report the results performed over the available information on the ACB Basketball League, and we show how it can be easily implemented and interpreted in practice by decision-makers non familiar with the mathematical side of the methodology.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Alamar BC (2013) Sports analytics: a guide for coaches, managers, and other decision. Columbia University Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Berri DJ, Bradbury JC (2010) Working in the land of metricians. J Sports Econ 11(1):29–47

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Berri DJ, Krautmann AC (2006) Shrinking on the court: testing for the incentives effects of guaranteed pay. Econ Inq 44(3):536–546

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Berri DJ, Brook SL, Schmidt MB (2007) Does one simply need to score to score? Int J Sport Finance 2:142–148

    Google Scholar 

  • Brans JP, Mareschal B (1992) Promethee-V: MCDM problems with segmentation constraints. INFOR 30(2):85–96

    Google Scholar 

  • Brans JP, Mareschal B (1994) The Promcalc and Gaia decision-support system for multicriteria decision aid. Decis Support Syst 12(4–5):297–310

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brans JP, Mareschal B (1995) The PROMETHEE VI procedure. How to differentiate hard from soft multicriteria problems. J Decis Syst 4:213–223

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brans JP, Mareschal B (2016) PROMETHEE methods. In: Greco S, Figueira J, Ehrgott M (eds) Multiple criteria decision analysis: state of the art surveys. Springer, Berlin, pp 187–219

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Brans JP, Vincke P (1985) A preference ranking organisation method: the PROMETHEE method for MCDM. Manag Sci 31(6):647–656 (1985, d’Avenir, 183–213, Presses de L’Université Laval)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cooper WW, Ruiz JL, Sirvent I (2009) Selecting non-zero weights to evaluate effectiveness of basketball players with DEA. Eur J Oper Res 195:563–574

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Corrente S, Figueira JR, Greco S (2014) The SMAA-PROMETHEE method. Eur J Oper Res 239(2):514522

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Decision Lab 2000 (1999) Getting started guide. Visual Decision Inc. Montreal, Canada. Replaced by Visual PROMETHEE. http://www.promethee-gaia.net

  • Drust B (2010) Performance analysis research: meeting the challenge. J Sports Sci 28(9):921–922

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Greco A, Figueira JR, Ehrgott M (2016) Multiple criteria decision analysis: state of the art surveys. Springer, Berlin

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Gutiérrez O, Ruiz JL (2013) Data envelopment analysis and cross-efficency evaluation in the management of sport teams: the assessment of game performance of players in the Spanish handball league. J Sport Manag 27(3):217–229

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heeren D (1992) Basketball abstract. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River

    Google Scholar 

  • Jochemczyk LW, Nowak A (2010) Constructing a network of shared agreement: a model of communication processes in negotiations. Group Decis Negot 19(6):591–620

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lewin D, Rosenbaum DT (2007) The pot calling the kettle black. Are NBA statistical models more irrational than “irrational” decision-makers?. In: New England symposium on statistics in sports, Harvard University Science Center

  • Llamazares B (2018) An analysis of the generalized TODIM method. Eur J Oper Res 270:1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mertz J, Hoover LD, Burke JM, Bellar D, Jones ML, Leitzelar B, Judge WL (2016) Ranking the greatest NBA players: a sport metrics analysis. Int J Perform Anal Sport 13(3):737–759

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Montajabiha M (2016) An extended PROMETHE II multi-criteria group decision making technique based on intuitionistic fuzzy logic for sustainable energy planning. Group Decis Negot 25(2):221–244

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Oliver D (2004) Basketball on paper. Rules and tools for performance analysis. Brasseys INC, Washington

    Google Scholar 

  • Puente C, Del Coso J, Salinero JJ, Abián-Vicén J (2015) Basketball performance indicators during the ACB regular season from 2003 to 2013. Int J Perform Anal Sport 15(3):935–948

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roy B (1996) Multicriteria methodology for decision aiding. Nonconvex optimization and its appli-cations. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Saaty TL (1980) The analytic hierarchy process: planning, priority setting, resource allocation. McGraw-Hill, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Saaty TL, Ergu D (2015) When is a decision-making method trustworthy? criteria for evaluating multi-criteria decision-making methods. Int J Inf Technol Decis Mak 14(6):1171–1187

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Soylu B (2010) Integrating Promethee II with the Tchebycheff function for multi criteria decision making. Int J Inf Technol Decis Mak 9(4):525–545

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Winston WL (2009) Mathletics. Princeton University Press, Princeton

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang W, Ju Y, Gomes LFAM (2017) The SMAA-TODIM approach: modeling of preferences and a robustness analysis framework. Comput Ind Eng 114:130–141

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ziv G, Lidor R, Arnon M (2010) Predicting team rankings in basketball: the questionable use of on-court performance statistics. Int J Perform Anal Sport 10(2):103–114

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Živković Ž, Nikolić D, Savić M, Djordjević P, Mihajlović I (2017) Prioritizing strategic goals in higher education organizations by using a SWOT-PROMETHEE/GAIAGDSS model. Group Decis Negot 26(4):829–846

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The first and second authors were partially supported by project PP2016-PIP06 (Universidad de Granada) and the research group SEJ-534 (Junta de Andalucía). The first author was also partially supported by Project MTM2016-74983-C2-1-R (MINECO, Spain).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Víctor Blanco.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Blanco, V., Salmerón, R. & Gómez-Haro, S. A Multicriteria Selection System Based on Player Performance: Case Study—The Spanish ACB Basketball League. Group Decis Negot 27, 1029–1046 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10726-018-9583-9

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10726-018-9583-9

Keywords

Navigation