Abstract
In this paper, we examine mathematicians’ views on the value of advanced mathematics for secondary mathematics teachers. The data comprise semi-structured interviews with 24 mathematicians from 10 universities. The findings indicate that the value of advanced mathematics courses for prospective secondary mathematics teachers lies in their potential to offer connections across mathematical domains, mathematical experience for the development of problem-solving abilities, and increased epistemological awareness of the subject. Additionally, mathematicians’ examples that connect advanced and school mathematics are presented and discussed. While the mathematicians provided rich examples of such connections, we noted that such examples were relatively scarce and accordingly sought possible explanations in the discussion of the findings.
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
In Europe, soccer and football are referred to as football and American football, respectively.
References
Ball, D. L. & Bass, H. (2009). With an eye on the mathematical horizon: Knowing mathematics for teaching to learners’ mathematical futures. Paper presented at the 43rd Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Didaktik der Mathematik, Oldenburg, Germany.
Bass, H. (2005). Mathematics, mathematicians, and mathematics education. Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society, 42(4), 417–430.
Baumert, J., Kunter, M., Blum, W., Brunner, M., Voss, T., Jordan, A., et al. (2017). Teachers’ mathematical knowledge, cognitive activation in the classroom, and student progress. American Educational Research Journal, 47(1), 133–180.
Blömeke, S., Hsieh, F.-J., Kaiser, G., & Schmidt, W. (Eds.). (2014). International perspectives on teacher knowledge, beliefs and opportunities to learn. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer.
Bromme, R. (1994). Beyond subject matter: A psychological topology of teachers’ professional knowledge. In R. Biehler, R. W. Scholz, R. Straesser, & B. Winkelmann (Eds.), Mathematics didactics as a scientific discipline: The state of the art (pp. 73–88). Kluwer.
Bruner, J. S. (1960). The process of education. Cambridge: Harvard University.
Buchholtz, N., Leung, F., Ding, L., Kaiser, G., Park, K., & Schwartz, B. (2013). Future mathematics teachers’ professional knowledge of elementary mathematics from an advanced standpoint. ZDM - The International Journal on Mathematics Education, 45(1), 107–120.
Burton, L. (1998). The practices of mathematicians: What do they tell us about coming to know mathematics? Educational Studies in Mathematics, 37(2), 121–143.
Christy, D., & Sparks, R. (2015). Abstract algebra to secondary school algebra: Building bridges. Journal of Mathematics Education at Teachers College, 6(2), 37–42.
Conference Board of the Mathematical Sciences. (2012). The mathematical education of teachers II (issues in mathematics education) (Vol. 17). American Mathematical Society.
Davis, P., Hersh, R., & Marchisotto, E. A. (2012). The mathematical experience. Springer.
Dreher, A., Lindmeier, A., Heinze, A., & Niemand, C. (2018). What kind of content knowledge do secondary mathematics teachers need? Journal für Mathematik-Didaktik, 39(2), 319–341.
Even, R. (2011). The relevance of advanced mathematics studies to expertise in secondary school mathematics teaching: Practitioners’ views. ZDM, 43(6–7), 941–950.
Even, R. (2019). Academic mathematics in secondary school mathematics teacher education. In M. A. Peters (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Teacher Education. Retrieved from. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1179-6_243-1.
Gelbaum, B. R., & Olmsted, J. M. (2003). Counterexamples in analysis. Dover.
Goos, M. (2013). Knowledge for teaching secondary school mathematics: What counts? International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 44(7), 972–983.
Goulding, M., Hatch, G., & Rodd, M. (2003). Undergraduate mathematics experience: Its significance in secondary mathematics teacher preparation. Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education, 6(4), 361–393.
Harel, G. (2010). Commentary on “On the theoretical, conceptual, and philosophical foundations for research in mathematics education”. In B. Sriraman & L. English (Eds.), Theories of mathematics education: Seeking new frontiers (pp. 87–94). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer.
Harel, G. (2013). Intellectual need. In K. R. Leatham (Ed.), Vital directions for mathematics education research (pp. 119–151). Springer.
Hill, H., Rowan, B., & Ball, D. L. (2005). Effects of teachers’ mathematical knowledge for teaching on student achievement. American Educational Research Journal, 42, 371–406.
Hodge, A. M., Gerberry, C. V., Moss, E. R., & Staples, M. E. (2010). Purposes and perceptions: What do university mathematics professors see as their role in the education of secondary mathematics teachers? Primus, 20(8), 646–663.
Hoffmann, A., & Even, R. (2018). What do mathematicians wish to teach teachers in secondary school about mathematics? In E. Bergqvist, M. Österholm, C. Granberg, & L. Sumpter (Eds.), Proceedings of the 42nd Conference of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education (Vol. 3, pp. 99–106). Umeå: PME.
Jablonka, E. (2003). Mathematical literacy. In A. J. Bishop, M. A. Clements, C. Keitel, J. Kilpatrick, & F. K. S. Leung (Eds.), Second international handbook of mathematics education (pp. 75–102). Dordrecht & Boston: Kluwer.
Jukic, L., & Brückler, F. M. (2014). What do Croatian pre-service teachers remember from their calculus course? The Journal of Issues in the Undergraduate Mathematics Preparation of School Teachers, Vol. 1 (Content knowledge), 1-15. Retrieved from: http://www.k-12prep.math.ttu.edu/journal/1.contentknowledge/jukic01/article.pdf
Klein, F. (1932). Elementary mathematics from a higher standpoint. (E. R. Hedrick & C, A. Noble, Trans.) Macmilian. (Original work published in German 1908).
Kolodny, N., & Brunero, J. (2018). Instrumental rationality. In E. N. Zalta (Ed.), The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy Retrieved from https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/rationality-instrumental/.
Leikin, R., Zazkis, R., & Meller, M. (2018). Research mathematicians as teacher educators: Focusing on mathematics for secondary mathematics teachers. Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education, 21(5), 451–473.
McCrory, R., Floden, R. E., Ferrini-Mundy, J., Reckase, M., & Senk, S. (2012). Knowledge of algebra for teaching: a framework of knowledge and practices. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 43(5), 584–615.
Monk, D. H. (1994). Subject area preparation of secondary mathematics and science teachers and student achievement. Economics of Education Review, 13(2), 125–145.
Murray, E., Baldinger, E., Wasserman, N., Broderick, S., & White, D. (2017). Connecting advanced and secondary mathematics. The Journal of Issues in the Undergraduate Mathematics Preparation of School Teachers, Vol. 1 (Content knowledge), 1-10. Retrieved from http://www.k-12prep.math.ttu.edu/journal/1.contentknowledge/murray01/article.pdf
Oakes, G. (2003). Max Weber on value rationality and value spheres: Critical remarks. Journal of Classical Sociology, 3(1), 27–45.
Phillips, G. M. (2005). Mathematics is not a spectator sport. New York, NY: Springer.
Pinto, A., & Cooper, J. (2017). In the pursuit of relevance–mathematicians designing tasks for elementary school teachers. International Journal of Research in Undergraduate Mathematics Education, 3(2), 311–337.
Schweiger, F. (2006). Fundamental ideas: A bridge between mathematics and mathematical education. In J. Maasz & W. Schlöglmann (Eds.), New mathematics education research and practice (pp. 63–73). Rotterdam, The Netherlands: Sense. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789087903510
Shulman, L. (1986). Those who understand: Knowledge growth in teaching. Educational Researcher, 15(2), 4–14.
Silverman, J., & Thompson, P. W. (2008). Toward a framework for the development of mathematical knowledge for teaching. Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education, 11(6), 499–511.
Speer, N., King, K., & Howell, H. (2015). Definitions of mathematical knowledge for teaching: Using these constructs in research on secondary and college mathematics teachers. Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education, 18(2), 105–122.
Suominem, A. L. (2018). Abstract algebra and secondary school mathematics connections as discussed by mathematicians and mathematics educators. In N. Wasserman (Ed.), Connecting abstract algebra to secondary mathematics, for secondary mathematics teachers, Research in Mathematics Education (pp. 149–173). Cham, Switzerland: Springer.
Wasserman, N., Weber, K., Villanueva, M., & Mejia-Ramos, J. P. (2018). Mathematics teachers’ views about the limited utility of real analysis: A transport model hypothesis. The Journal of Mathematical Behavior, 50, 74–89.
Wasserman, N. H. (Ed.). (2018a). Connecting abstract algebra to secondary mathematics, for secondary mathematics teachers. Cham, Switzerland: Springer.
Wasserman, N. H. (2018b). Knowledge of nonlocal mathematics for teaching. The Journal of Mathematical Behavior, 49, 116–128.
Wasserman, N. H., Fukawa-Connelly, T., Villanueva, M., Mejia-Ramos, J. P., & Weber, K. (2017). Making real analysis relevant to secondary teachers: Building up from and stepping down to practice. Primus, 27(6), 559–578.
Wasserman, N. H., & Weber, K. (2017). Pedagogical applications from real analysis for secondary mathematics teachers. For the Learning of Mathematics, 37(3), 14–18.
Watson, A., & Mason, J. (2005). Mathematics as a constructive activity: Learners generating examples. New York, NY: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781410613714
Wilde, O. (1910). The picture of Dorian Gray. Paris, France: Charles Carrington.
Winsløw, C., & Grønbæk, N. (2014). Klein’s double discontinuity revisited: What use is university mathematics to high school calculus? Recherches en Didactique des Mathématiques, 34(1), 59–86.
Wu, H. (2011). The mis-education of mathematics teachers. Notices of the AMS, 58(3), 372–384.
Yan, X., Marmur, O., & Zazkis, R. (2020). Calculus for teachers: Perspectives and considerations of mathematicians. Canadian Journal of Science, Mathematics and Technology Education, 20(2), 355–374. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42330-020-00090-x
Yin, R. K. (2011). Qualitative Research from Start to Finish. New York, NY: Guilford.
Zazkis, R., & Leikin, R. (2010). Advanced mathematical knowledge in teaching practice: Perceptions of secondary mathematics teachers. Mathematical Thinking and Learning, 12(4), 263–281.
Zazkis, R., & Mamolo, A. (2011). Reconceptualizing knowledge at the mathematical horizon. For the Learning of Mathematics, 31(2), 8–13.
Zazkis, R., & Marmur, O. (2018). Groups to the rescue: Responding to situations of contingency. In N. H. Wasserman (Ed.), Connecting Abstract Algebra to Secondary Mathematics, for Secondary Mathematics Teachers (pp. 363–381). Springer.
Acknowledgments
We thank Dr. Elias Brettler for his thoughtful and helpful suggestions.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yan, X., Marmur, O. & Zazkis, R. Advanced Mathematics for Secondary School Teachers: Mathematicians’ Perspective. Int J of Sci and Math Educ 20, 553–573 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10763-020-10146-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10763-020-10146-x