The viscosities of liquid mixtures of n-butane, n-hexane, and n-octane with squalane that represent model mixtures of refrigerants with refrigeration oil were measured at temperatures between 273.15 and 333.15 K, and at pressures from 0.1 to 30 MPa, by using a falling body viscometer. The uncertainty of the measurements was estimated to be no larger than 2.9%. The experimental viscosity values were fitted to a Tait-like equation within 2.8%. There are larger deviations between the experimental data and calculated values predicted by the equation of Kanti et al., which is derived from the Flory theory. By introducing an interaction parameter of the energetic mixing rule into the equation, the deviations were significantly reduced.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A. Kumagai and S. Takahashi, Proc. 14th Japan Symp. Thermophys. Props., Yokohama (1993), p. 443.
Kumagai A., Takahashi S. (1995). Int. J. Thermophys. 16:773
Knapstad B., Skjφisvik P.A., Φye H.A. (1989). J. Chem. Eng. Data 34:37
Kumagai A., Kawase Y., Yokoyama C. (1998). Rev. Sci. Instrum. 69:1441
Kumagai A., Yokoyama C. (1998). Int. J. Thermophys. 19:1315
Methods of Viscosity Measurement, JIS Z8803 (Japanese Standards Association, Tokyo, 1978).
Diller D.E., Van Poolen L.J. (1985). Int. J. Thermophys. 6:43
Kiran E., Sen Y.L. (1992). Int. J. Thermophys. 13:411
Kashiwagi H., Makita T. (1982). Int. J. Thermophys. 3:289
Dymond J.H., Glen N.F., Isdale J.D. (1985). Int. J. Thermophys. 6:233
Dolan J.P., Starling K.E., Lee A.L., Eakin B.E., Ellington R.T. (1963). J. Chem. Eng. Data 8:396
Carmichael L.T., Sage B.H. (1963). J. Chem. Eng. Data 8:612
Vieira dos Santos F.J., Nieto de Castro C.A. (1997). Int. J. Thermophys. 18:367
Kanti M., Lagourette B., Alliez J., Boned C. (1991). Fluid Phase Equilib. 65:291
Bloomfield V.A., Dewan R.K. (1971). J. Phys. Chem. 75:3113
Flory P.J., Orwoll R.A., Vrij A. (1965). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 86:3507: 3515
Flory P.J. (1965). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 87:1833
Abe A., Flory P.J. (1965). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 87:1838
Delmas G., Purves P., de Saint-Romain P. (1975). J. Phys. Chem. 79:1970
Parterson D., Delmas G. (1970). Discuss. Faraday Soc. 49:98
Oswal S.L., Patel A.T. (1992). Int. J. Thermophys. 13:629
Bondi A. (1968) Physical Properties of Molecular Crystals, Liquids, and Glasses. Wiley, New York, p. 450
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kumagai, A., Tomida, D. & Yokoyama, C. Measurements of the Liquid Viscosities of Mixtures of n-Butane, n-Hexane, and n-Octane with Squalane to 30 MPa. Int J Thermophys 27, 376–393 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10765-006-0053-2
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10765-006-0053-2