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Asymmetric Circular Controlled Quantum State Transmission Scheme in Ideal and Noisy Environment

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Abstract

We present a four-participant scheme for the asymmetric circular controlled quantum states transmission. David is the controller, Alice, Bob and Charlie can complete the transmission of single-qubit, two-qubit and three-qubit states respectively. The scheme is discussed in ideal and noisy environments respectively. In an ideal environment, we first construct a quantum channel by using quantum gate operations. Secondly, the senders and controller choose an appropriate measurement basis to measure their own particles, and the receiver can use appropriate unitary operations to restore the quantum state according to the measurement results. All the measurement results and corresponding recovery operations are given. In the noise environment, we calculate the fidelities of the output states in the amplitude damping and phase damping noise environments, and observe the effect of noise according to the different values of the quantum state coefficient and noise factor. Finally, through the analysis of the scheme performance, it can be seen that our scheme has obvious advantages in quantum state transmission, including increasing the number of quantum state particles transmitted, reducing the consumption of classical communication and higher communication efficiency.

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Acknowledgements

This project is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 62202428), the Open Foundation of State key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology (Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications) (SKLNST-2021-1-16), the Key Research and Development Program of Zhejiang Province under Grant 2020C01076 and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 62072404).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, 310018, China

    Yi-Ru Sun

  2. State key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, 100876, China

    Yi-Ru Sun

  3. School of Information Engineering, Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication, Beijing, 102600, China

    Zhen-Zhen Li

  4. Information Security Center, State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, 100876, China

    Xiu-Bo Chen & Yi-Xian Yang

  5. State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data, GuiZhou University, Guiyang, 550025, Guizhou, China

    Xiu-Bo Chen & Yi-Xian Yang

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  1. Yi-Ru Sun
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  2. Zhen-Zhen Li
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Sun Yi-Ru wrote the main manuscript text and All authors reviewed the manuscript.

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Correspondence to Zhen-Zhen Li.

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Sun, YR., Li, ZZ., Chen, XB. et al. Asymmetric Circular Controlled Quantum State Transmission Scheme in Ideal and Noisy Environment. Int J Theor Phys 62, 71 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10773-023-05292-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10773-023-05292-1

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