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Implementing a Primary Mental Health Service for Children: Administrator and Provider Perspectives

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Abstract

The Child Mental Health Service (CMHS) is an Australian primary care program introduced in July 2010 to provide mental healthcare to children who have, or are at risk of, developing psychological disorders. The Australian Government provided supports (e.g., training for mental health professionals), resources (e.g., funding for positions devoted to fostering inter-agency linkages or partnerships) and various flexibilities in service delivery. This study aimed to explore the processes used in the implementation of the CMHS in order to achieve its objectives of delivering a high quality standard of service, and forging linkages and support networks with other relevant health and non-health agencies. Structured interviews were conducted with 20 program administrators, six referring professionals and eight mental health professionals. Interviews were recorded, transcribed and analysed for themes using NVivo. The CMHS appears to have made good progress towards achieving its objectives by implementing processes that facilitated the delivery of a high quality service (e.g., engaging appropriately qualified, and encouraging additional training and clinical support for, mental health professionals; employing quality assurance mechanisms and clinical governance arrangements) and establishment of inter-agency linkages (e.g., devoting a professional role—Coordination and Liaison—to this purpose). Provider perspectives suggest that the CMHS has had a positive impact on children and their families. Comparable countries implementing primary mental health programs for children may benefit from considering similar additional supports (e.g., training for mental health professionals), resources (e.g., funding positions devoted to fostering service inter-agency linkages) and service delivery flexibilities as those available in the CMHS.

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Acknowledgments

This work was supported through funding from the Australian Government Department of Health.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. The University of Melbourne, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, VIC, 3010, Australia

    Bridget Bassilios, Angela Nicholas, Maria Ftanou, Justine Fletcher, Lennart Reifels, Kylie King, Anna Machlin & Jane Pirkis

  2. The University of Queensland, School of Public Health, Herston, QLD, 4006, Australia

    Bridget Bassilios

Authors
  1. Bridget Bassilios
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  2. Angela Nicholas
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  3. Maria Ftanou
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  4. Justine Fletcher
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  5. Lennart Reifels
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  6. Kylie King
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  7. Anna Machlin
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  8. Jane Pirkis
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Correspondence to Bridget Bassilios.

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The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

Statement of Human Rights

All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the University of Melbourne’s Human Ethics Committee (Ethics ID 1136812.2) and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

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Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

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Bassilios, B., Nicholas, A., Ftanou, M. et al. Implementing a Primary Mental Health Service for Children: Administrator and Provider Perspectives. J Child Fam Stud 26, 497–510 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-016-0572-9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-016-0572-9

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