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Fragility of Happiness Beliefs Across 15 National Groups

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Abstract

The belief that happiness is fragile—that it is fleeting and may easily turn into less favourable states—is common across individuals and cultures. However, not much is known about this belief domain and its structure and correlates. In the present study, we use multigroup confirmatory factor analysis and multilevel modelling to investigate the measurement invariance, cross-level isomorphism, predictive validity, and nomological network of the fragility of happiness scale across 15 nations. The results show that this scale has good statistical properties at both individual and cultural levels, and is associated with relevant psycho-social concepts in expected directions. The importance of the results, limitations, and potential directions for future research are discussed.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Psychology, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, 361-763, Chungbuk, South Korea

    Mohsen Joshanloo

  2. Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand

    Dan Weijers

  3. National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan

    Ding-Yu Jiang

  4. Chonnam National University, Gwangju, South Korea

    Gyuseog Han & Jaechang Bae

  5. Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore

    Joyce S. Pang

  6. Lingnan University, Hong Kong, China

    Lok Sang Ho & Victoria Wai Lan Yeung

  7. Salgado de Oliveira University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

    Maria Cristina Ferreira

  8. Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA

    Melikşah Demir

  9. University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan

    Muhammad Rizwan & Imran Ahmed Khilji

  10. Arab Open University, Kuwait, Kuwait

    Mustapha Achoui

  11. Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan

    Ryosuke Asano, Tasuku Igarashi & Saori Tsukamoto

  12. University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands

    Sanne M. A. Lamers & Yücel Turan

  13. Annamalai University, Annamalainagar, India

    Suresh Sundaram

  14. Monash University, Selangor, Malaysia

    Wai-Ching Poon

  15. National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia

    Zarina Kh. Lepshokova, Tatiana Panyusheva & Amerkhanova Natalia

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  1. Mohsen Joshanloo
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  2. Dan Weijers
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  23. Amerkhanova Natalia
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Correspondence to Mohsen Joshanloo.

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The contribution of authors other than the corresponding author was equal and thus the second to last names are ordered alphabetically.

Happiness is like trying to hold water in your hands.

Michelangelo Antonioni.

Happiness is like a butterfly which appears and delights us for one brief moment.

Anna Pavlova.

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Joshanloo, M., Weijers, D., Jiang, DY. et al. Fragility of Happiness Beliefs Across 15 National Groups. J Happiness Stud 16, 1185–1210 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-014-9553-0

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