Abstract
The aim of this study was the development of a non-toxic, biosynthetic antimicrobial agent which selectively acts on only one type of microorganism, and preserves the microbiota. Antimicrobial performance of biosynthesized silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) by horsetail (Equisetum arvense L.) extract was examined against Gram-negative bacteria Escherichia coli and Gram-positive bacteria Staphylococcus aureus, as well as yeasts Candida albicans and Saccharomyces boulardii. Also, the cytotoxicity of Ag NPs was examined toward pre-osteoblast cells. The synthetic conditions—concentration of extract, temperature, and pH—were optimized to prepare silver colloids with different particle size distributions and long-term stability. The obtained samples were characterized using transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction analysis, and absorption spectroscopy. The smaller-sized Ag NPs (~ 10–20 nm), prepared at a lower temperature (20 °C), showed better antimicrobial performance against E. coli compared to larger ones (~ 40–60 nm), prepared at high temperature (100 °C). On the other hand, both samples did not display any toxic action against bacteria S. aureus, or yeasts C. albicans and S. boulardii. Non-cytotoxic behavior of Ag NPs toward pre-osteoblast cells was observed for the concentrations of silver ≤ 2.25 and ≤ 4.5 mg L−1 for 10–20 and 40–60 nm-sized Ag NPs, respectively. Biosynthesized Ag NPs by horsetail extract display selective toxic action against E. coli at the ecologically acceptable concentration level.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
C.J. Murphy, T.K. Sau, A.M. Gole, C.J. Orendorff, J. Gao, L. Gou, S.E. Hunyadi, T. Li, Anisotropic metal nanoparticles: synthesis, assembly, and optical applications. J. Phys. Chem. B 109, 13857–13870 (2005)
A. Panaček, L. Kvitek, R. Prucek, M. Kolar, R. Večerova, N. Pizurova, V.K. Sharma, T. Nevečna, R. Zboril, Silver colloid nanoparticles: synthesis, characterization, and their antibacterial activity. J. Phys. Chem. B 110, 16248–16253 (2006)
S. Pal, Y.K. Tak, J.M. Song, Does the antibacterial activity of silver nanoparticles depend on the shape of the nanoparticle? A study of the Gram-negative bacterium Escherichia coli. Appl. Environ. Microb. 73, 1712–1720 (2007)
M. Rai, A. Yadav, A. Gade, Silver nanoparticles as a new generation of antimicrobials. Biotechnol. Adv. 27, 76–83 (2009)
V. Ilić, Z.V. Šaponjić, V.V. Vodnik, B. Potkonjak, P. Jovančić, J.M. Nedeljković, M. Radetić, The influence of silver content on antimicrobial activity and color of cotton fabrics functionalized with Ag nanoparticles. Carbohyd. Polym. 78, 564–569 (2009)
M. Radetić, V. Ilić, V.V. Vodnik, S. Dimitrijević, P. Jovančić, Z.V. Šaponjić, J.M. Nedeljković, Antibacterial effect of silver nanoparticles deposited on corona-treated polyester and polyamide fabrics. Polym. Adv. Technol. 19, 1816–1821 (2008)
V. Ilić, Z. Šaponjić, V. Vodnik, D. Mihailović, P. Jovančić, M. Radetić, A study of the antibacterial efficiency and coloration of dyed polyamide and polyester fabrics modified with colloidal Ag nanoparticles. J. Serb. Chem. Soc. 74, 349–357 (2009)
Y.-M. Cho, Y. Mizuta, J.-I. Akagi, T. Toyoda, M. Sone, K. Ogawa, Size-dependent acute toxicity of silver nanoparticles in mice. J. Toxicol. Pathol. 31, 73–80 (2018)
R. Vazquez-Muñoz, B. Borrego, K. Juárez-Moreno, M. García-García, J.D. Mota Morales, N. Bogdanchikova, A. Huerta-Saquero, Toxicity of silver nanoparticles in biological systems: does the complexity of biological systems matter? Toxicol. Lett. 276, 11–20 (2017)
V.V. Vukovic, J.M. Nedeljkovic, Surface modification of nanometer-scale silver particles by imidazole. Langmuir 9, 980–983 (1993)
S. Onitsuka, T. Hamada, H. Okamura, Preparation of antimicrobial gold and silver nanoparticles from tea leaf extracts. Colloids Surf. B 173, 242–248 (2019)
M. Chen, Y.G. Feng, X. Wang, T.C. Li, J.Y. Zhang, D.J. Qian, Silver nanoparticles capped by oleylamine: formation, growth, and self-organization. Langmuir 23, 5296–5304 (2007)
C. Marambio-Jones, E.M.V. Hoek, A review of the antibacterial effects of silver nanomaterials and potential emplications for human health and the environment. J. Nanopart. Res. 12, 1531–1551 (2010)
X. Dong, X. Ji, J. Jing, M. Li, J. Li, W. Yang, Synthesis of triangular silver nanoprisms by stepwise reduction of sodium borohydride and trisodium citrate. J. Phys. Chem. C 114, 2070–2074 (2010)
Z. Shan, J. Wu, F. Xu, F.-Q. Huang, H. Ding, Highly effective silver/semiconductor photocatalytic composites prepared by a silver mirror reaction. J. Phys. Chem. C 112, 15423–15428 (2008)
B. Pietrobon, M. McEachran, V. Kitaev, Synthesis of size-controlled faceted pentagonal silver nanorods with tunable plasmonic properties and self-assembly of these nanorods. ACS Nano 3, 21–26 (2009)
B. Wiley, Y. Sun, Y. Xia, Synthesis of silver nanostructures with controlled shapes and properties. Acc. Chem. Res. 40, 1067–1076 (2007)
W.R. Rolim, M.T. Pelegrino, B. de Araújo Lima, L.S. Ferraz, F.N. Costa, J.S. Bernardes, T. Rodigues, M. Brocchi, A.B. Seabra, Green tea extract mediated biogenic synthesis of silver nanoparticles: characterization, cytotoxicity evaluation and antibacterial activity. Appl. Surf. Sci. 463, 66–74 (2019)
N. Durán, P.D. Marcato, M. Durán, A. Yadav, A. Gade, M. Rai, Mechanistic aspects in the biogenic synthesis of extracellular metal nanoparticles by peptides, bacteria, fungi, and plants. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 90, 1609–1624 (2011)
N. Durán, A.B. Seabra, Metallic oxide nanoparticles: state of the art in biogenic syntheses and their mechanisms. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 95, 275–288 (2012)
N. Durán, A.B. Seabra, Biogenic synthesized Ag/Au nanoparticles: production, characterization, and applications. Curr. Nanosci. 14, 82–94 (2018)
S. Davidović, V. Lazić, I. Vukoje, J. Papan, S.P. Anhrenkiel, S. Dimitrijević, J.M. Nedeljković, Dextran coated silver nanoparticles—chemical sensor for selective cysteine detection. Colloids Surf. B 160, 184–191 (2017)
S. Pirtarighat, M. Ghannadnia, S. Baghshahi, Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using the plant extract of Salvia spinosa grown in vitro and their antibacterial activity assessment. J. Nanostruct. Chem. 9, 1–9 (2019)
M. Bhagat, R. Anand, R. Datt, V. Gupta, S. Arya, Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using aqueous extract of Rosa brunonii Lindl and their morphological, biological and photocatalytic characterizations. J. Inorg. Organomet. Polym. 29, 1039–1047 (2019)
M. Akter, M.M. Rahman, A.K.M.A. Ullah, M.T. Sikder, T. Hosokawa, T. Saito, M. Kurasaki, Brassica rapa var. japonica leaf extract mediated green synthesis of crystalline silver nanoparticles and evaluation of their stability, cytotoxicity and antibacterial activity. J. Inorg. Organomet. Polym. 28, 1483–1493 (2018)
Y. Gavamukulya, E.N. Maina, A.M. Meroka, E.S. Madivoli, H.A. El-Shemy, F. Wamunyokoli, G. Magoma, Green synthesis and characterization of highly stable silver nanoparticles from ethanolic extracts of fruits of Annona muricata. J. Inorg. Organomet. Polym. (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10904-019-01262-5
L. Huang, Y. Sun, S. Mahmud, H. Liu, Biological and environmental applications of silver nanoparticles synthesized using the aqueous extract of Gingo biloba leaf. J. Inorg. Organomet. Polym. (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10904-019-01313-x
P. Velusamy, J. Das, R. Pachaiappan, B. Vaseeharan, K. Pandian, Greener approach for synthesis of antibacterial silver nanoparticles using aqueous solution of neem gum (Azadirachta indica L.). Ind. Crop. Prod. 66, 103–109 (2015)
R. Sood, D.S. Chopra, Optimization of reaction conditions to fabricate Ocimum sanctum synthesized silver nanoparticles and its application to nano-gel systems for burn wounds. Mater. Sci. Eng. C 92, 575–589 (2018)
R. Rajan, K. Chandran, S.L. Harper, S.-I. Yun, P.T. Kalaichelvan, Plant extract synthesized silver nanoparticles: an ongoing source of novel biocompatible materials. Ind. Crop. Prod. 70, 356–373 (2015)
J.Y. Song, B.S. Kim, Rapid biological synthesis of silver nanoparticles using plant leaf extracts. Bioproc. Biosyst. Eng. 32, 79 (2008)
S. Ahmed, M. Ahmad, B.L. Swami, S. Ikram, A review on plants extract mediated synthesis of silver nanoparticles for antimicrobial applications: a green expertise. J. Adv. Res. 7, 17–28 (2016)
M. Milutinović, N. Radovanović, M. Rajilić-Stojanović, S. Šiler-Marinković, S. Dimitrijević, S. Dimitrijević-Branković, Microwave-assisted extraction for the recovery of antioxidants from waste Equisetum arvense. Ind. Crop. Prod. 61, 388–397 (2014)
F.C.H.M. Do Monte, J.G. dos Santos, M. Russi, V.M.N. Bispo Lanziotti, L.K.A.M. Leal, G.M. de Andrade Cunha, Antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory properties of the hydroalcoholic extract of stems from Equisetum arvense L. in mice. Pharmacol. Res. 49, 239–243 (2004)
N.S. Sandhu, S. Kaur, D. Chopra, Equietum arvense: pharmacology and phytochemistry—a review. Asian. J. Pharm. Clin. Res. 3, 146–150 (2010)
R. Stefanović, Paradigma održivog razvoja poljoprivrede - strateški koncept zaštite životne sredine. Ecologica 17, 112–114 (2010)
J.M. Čanadanović-Brunet, G.S. Ćetković, S.M. Djilas, V.T. Tumbas, S.S. Savatović, A.I. Mandić, S.L. Markov, D.D. Cvetković, Radical scavenging and antimicrobial activity of horsetail (Equisetum arvense L.) extracts. Int. J. Food Sci. Technol. 44, 269–278 (2009)
K.P. Bankura, D. Maity, M.M.R. Mollick, D. Mondal, B. Bhowmick, M.K. Bain, A. Chakraborty, J. Sarkar, K. Acharya, D. Chattopadhyay, Synthesis, characterization and antimicrobial activity of dextran stabilized silver nanoparticles in aqueous medium. Carbohyd. Polym. 89, 1159–1165 (2012)
J.M. Herrero-Martinez, M. Sanmartin, M. Roses, E. Bosch, C. Rafols, Determination of dissociation constants of flavonoids by capillary electrophoresis. Electrophoresis 26, 1886–1895 (2005)
N. Sauerwald, M. Schwenk, J. Polster, E. Bengsch, Spectrometric pK determination of daphnetin, chlorogenic acid and quercetin. Zeitschrift fur naturforschung B 53(3), 315–321 (1998)
K.L. Kelly, E. Coronado, L.L. Zhao, G.C. Schatz, The optical properties of metal nanoparticles: the influence of size, shape, and dielectric environment. J. Phys. Chem. B 107, 668–677 (2003)
T. Huang, X.-H.N. Xu, Synthesis and characterization of tunable rainbow colored colloidal silver nanoparticles using single-nanoparticle plasmonic microscopy and spectroscopy. J. Mater. Chem. 20, 9867–9876 (2010)
P. Anbu, S.C.B. Gopinath, H.S. Yun, C.-G. Lee, Temperature-dependent green biosynthesis and characterization of silver nanoparticles using balloon flower plants and their antibacterial potential. J. Mol. Struct. 1177, 302–309 (2019)
C.N. Lok, C.M. Ho, M. Chen, Q.Y. He, W.Y. Yu, H. Sun, P.K.H. Tam, J.F. Chiu, C.M. Che, Silver nanoparticles: partial oxidation and antibacterial activities. J. Biol. Inorg. Chem. 12, 527–534 (2007)
J.R. Morones, J.L. Elechiguerra, A. Camacho, K. Holt, J.N. Kouri, J.T. Ramirez, M.J. Yacaman, The antibacterial effect of silver nanoparticles. Nanotechnology 16, 2346 (2005)
Z.M. Xiu, J. Mao, P.J.J. Alvarez, Differential effect of common ligands and molecular oxygen on antimicrobial activity of silver nanoparticles versus silver ions. Environ. Sci. Technol. 45, 9003–9008 (2011)
L. Wang, C. Hu, L. Shao, The antimicrobial activity of nanoparticles: present situation and prospects for the future. Int. J. Nanomed. 12, 1227–1249 (2017)
D.H. Kim, J.C. Park, G.E. Jeon, C.S. Kim, J.H. Seo, Effect of the size and shape of silver nanoparticles on bacterial growth and metabolism by monitoring optical density and fluorescence intensity. Biotechnol. Bioproc. Eng. 22, 210–217 (2017)
M.A. Raza, Z. Kanwal, A. Rauf, A.N. Sabri, S. Riaz, S. Naseem, Size- and shape-dependent antibacterial studies of silver nanoparticles synthesized by Wet chemical routes. Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) 6, 74 (2016)
I. Vukoje, E. Džunuzović, V. Vodnik, S. Dimitrijević, S.P. Ahrenkiel, J.M. Nedeljković, Synthesis, characterization, and antimicrobial activity of poly(GMA-co-EGDMA) polymer decorated with silver nanoparticles. J. Mater. Sci. 49, 6838–6844 (2014)
I. Vukoje, E. Džunuzović, D. Lončarević, S. Dimitrijević, S.P. Ahrenkiel, J.M. Nedeljković, Synthesis, characterization, and antimicrobial activity of silver nanoparticles on poly(GMA-co-EGDMA) polymer support. Polym. Compos. 38, 1206–1214 (2017)
V. Lazić, I. Smičiklas, J. Marković, D. Lončarević, J. Dostanić, S.P. Ahrenkiel, J.M. Nedeljković, Antibacterial ability of supported silver nanoparticles by functionalized hydroxyapatite with 5-aminosalicylic acid. Vacuum 148, 62–68 (2018)
V. Lazić, K. Mihajlovski, A. Mraković, E. Illés, M. Stoiljković, S.P. Ahrenkiel, J.M. Nedeljković, Antimicrobial activity of silver nanoparticles supported by magnetite. ChemistrySelect 4, 4018–4024 (2019)
C. Cattò, E. Garuglieri, L. Borruso, D. Erba, M.C. Casiraghi, F. Cappitelli, F. Villa, S. Zecchin, R. Zanchi, Impacts of dietary silver nanoparticles and probiotic administration on the microbiota of an in vitro gut model. Environ. Pollut. 245, 754–763 (2019)
M. Panaček, R. Kolar, R. Večerova, J. Prucek, V. Soukupova, P. Kryštof, R. Hamal, L. Zboril, L. Kvitek, Antifungal activity of silver nanoparticles against Candida spp. Biomaterials 30, 6333–6340 (2009)
Acknowledgements
Financial support for this study was granted by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia (Projects III 45020 and TR 31035).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Electronic supplementary material
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Miljković, M., Lazić, V., Davidović, S. et al. Selective Antimicrobial Performance of Biosynthesized Silver Nanoparticles by Horsetail Extract Against E. coli. J Inorg Organomet Polym 30, 2598–2607 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10904-019-01402-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10904-019-01402-x