Abstract
Mono-dispersed spherical MCM-48 mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSN) with cubic Ia3d mesostructure were synthesized under different stirring conditions using hexadecyltrimethyl ammonium bromide as structure directing agent and EO20PO70EO20 copolymer as particle size control. Results indicated that the EO20PO70EO20 works well in the reduction of nanoparticle size. In addition, increasing the stirring rate transformed mesoporosity from 2-D hexagonal P6mm to 3-D cubic Ia3d. The biomolecule adsorption properties of prepared ultra small nanoparticles of MCM-48 were compared with that of MCM-48 with ten times larger particle sizes. MCM-48 with smaller particle sizes adsorbed much more vitamin B12 compared with MCM-48 with larger particles. In addition, diffusion of vitamin in the intraparticle spaces occurred only for MCM-48 with ultra-small nanoparticles.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
M.A. Alavijeh, M.N. Sarvi, Z.R. Afarani, Properties of adsorption of vitamin B12 on nanoclay as a versatile carrier. Food Chem. 219, 207–214 (2017)
J.S. Beck, J.C. Vartuli, W.J. Roth, M.E. Leonowicz, C.T. Kresge, K.D. Schmitt, C.T.W. Chu, D.H. Olson, E.W. Sheppard, S.B. McCullen, J.B. Higgins, J.L. Schlenker, A new family of mesoporous molecular sieves prepared with liquid crystal templates. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 114(27), 10834–10843 (1992)
V. Bertolino, G. Cavallaro, G. Lazzara, M. Merli, S. Milioto, F. Parisi, L. Sciascia, Effect of the biopolymer charge and the nanoclay morphology on nanocomposite materials. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 55(27), 7373–7380 (2016)
M. Bhagiyalakshmi, L. Yun, R. Anuradha, H. Jang, Synthesis of chloropropylamine grafted mesoporous MCM-41, MCM-48 and SBA-15 from rice husk ash: their application to CO2 chemisorption. J. Porous Mater. 17(4), 475–484 (2010)
C. Bharti, U. Nagaich, A. Pal, N. Gulati, Mesoporous silica nanoparticles in target drug delivery system: a review. Int. J. Pharm. Investig. 5(3), 124–133 (2015)
P. Botella, A. Corma, M. Quesada, Synthesis of ordered mesoporous silica templated with biocompatible surfactants and applications in controlled release of drugs. J. Mater. Chem. 22(13), 6394–6401 (2012)
G. Cavallaro, G. Lazzara, R. Fakhrullin, Mesoporous inorganic nanoscale particles for drug adsorption and controlled release. Ther. Deliv. 9(4), 287–301 (2018)
X. Du, J. He, Spherical silica micro/nanomaterials with hierarchical structures: synthesis and applications. Nanoscale 3(10), 3984–4002 (2011)
M. Eid (2008). In vitro release studies of vitamin B12 from poly N-vinyl pyrrolidone/starch hydrogels grafted with acrylic acid synthesized by gamma radiation. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B 266(23): 5020–5026
X. Fang, X. Zhao, W. Fang, C. Chen, N. Zheng, Self-templating synthesis of hollow mesoporous silica and their applications in catalysis and drug delivery. Nanoscale 5(6), 2205–2218 (2013)
M. Grün, I. Lauer, K.K. Unger, The synthesis of micrometer- and submicrometer-size spheres of ordered mesoporous oxide MCM-41. Adv. Mater. 9(3), 254–257 (1997)
V. Gun’ko, V. Turov, A. Turov, V. Zarko, V. Gerda, V. Yanishpolskii, I. Berezovska, V. Tertykh, Behaviour of pure water and water mixture with benzene or chloroform adsorbed onto ordered mesoporous silicas. Cent. Eur. J. Chem. 5(2), 420–454 (2007)
M. Hajjami, Z. Yousofvand, Preparation and characterization of organically modified MCM-48 as heterogonous catalyst for oxidation of sulfides and thiols. Catal. Lett. 145(9), 1733–1740 (2015)
Y.S. Ho, G. McKay, Pseudo-second order model for sorption processes. Process Biochem. 34(5), 451–465 (1999)
H.Y. Huang, R.T. Yang, D. Chinn, C.L. Munson, Amine-grafted MCM-48 and silica xerogel as superior sorbents for acidic gas removal from natural gas. Ind Eng Chem Res 42(12), 2427–2433 (2002)
K. Ikari, K. Suzuki, H. Imai, Structural control of mesoporous silica nanoparticles in a binary surfactant system. Langmuir 22(2), 802–806 (2005)
I. Izquierdo-Barba, Á Martinez, A.L. Doadrio, J. Pérez-Pariente, M. Vallet-Regí, Release evaluation of drugs from ordered three-dimensional silica structures. Eur. J. Pharm. Sci. 26(5), 365–373 (2005)
I. Izquierdo-Barba, E. Sousa, J. Doadrio, A. Doadrio, J. Pariente, A. Martínez, F. Babonneau, M. Vallet-Regí, Influence of mesoporous structure type on the controlled delivery of drugs: release of ibuprofen from MCM-48, SBA-15 and functionalized SBA-15. J. Sol–Gel. Sci. Technol. 50(3), 421–429 (2009)
S. Kim, J. Ida, V.V. Guliants, Y.S. Lin, Tailoring pore properties of MCM-48 silica for selective adsorption of CO2. J. Phys. Chem. B 109(13), 6287–6293 (2005)
T.-W. Kim, P.-W. Chung, V.S.Y. Lin, Facile synthesis of monodisperse spherical MCM-48 mesoporous silica nanoparticles with controlled particle size. Chem. Mater. 22(17), 5093–5104 (2010)
N.Z. Knezevic, J.-O. Durand, Large pore mesoporous silica nanomaterials for application in delivery of biomolecules. Nanoscale 7(6), 2199–2209 (2015)
N.Z. Knezevic, V.S.Y. Lin, A magnetic mesoporous silica nanoparticle-based drug delivery system for photosensitive cooperative treatment of cancer with a mesopore-capping agent and mesopore-loaded drug. Nanoscale 5(4), 1544–1551 (2013)
C.T. Kresge, M.E. Leonowicz, W.J. Roth, J.C. Vartuli, J.S. Beck, Ordered mesoporous molecular sieves synthesized by a liquid-crystal template mechanism. Nature 359(6397), 710–712 (1992)
C.T. Kresge, W.J. Roth, The discovery of mesoporous molecular sieves from the twenty year perspective. Chem. Soc. Rev. 42(9), 3663–3670 (2013)
C. Liu, S. Wang, Z. Rong, X. Wang, G. Gu, W. Sun, Synthesis of structurally stable MCM-48 using mixed surfactants as co-template and adsorption of vitamin B12 on the mesoporous MCM-48. J. Non-Cryst. Solids 356(25–27), 1246–1251 (2010)
Y. Ma, L. Qi, J. Ma, Y. Wu, O. Liu, H. Cheng, Large-pore mesoporous silica spheres: synthesis and application in HPLC. Colloids Surf. A 229(1–3), 1–8 (2003)
G. Marci, E. Garcia-Lopez, M. Bellardita, F. Parisi, C. Colbeau-Justin, S. Sorgues, L.F. Liotta, L. Palmisano, Keggin heteropolyacid H3PW12O40 supported on different oxides for catalytic and catalytic photo-assisted propene hydration. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 15(32), 13329–13342 (2013)
S.P. Naik, S. Yamakita, M. Ogura, T. Okubo, Studies on mesoporous silica films synthesized using F127, a triblock co-polymer. Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 75(1–2), 51–59 (2004)
R.I. Nooney, D. Thirunavukkarasu, Y. Chen, R. Josephs, A.E. Ostafin, Synthesis of nanoscale mesoporous silica spheres with controlled particle size. Chem. Mater. 14(11), 4721–4728 (2002)
A. Popat, J. Liu, Q. Hu, M. Kennedy, B. Peters, G.Q. Lu, S.Z. Qiao, Adsorption and release of biocides with mesoporous silica nanoparticles. Nanoscale 4(3), 970–975 (2012)
M. Qiu, S. Zhan, H. Yu, D. Zhu, S. Wang, Facile preparation of ordered mesoporous MnCo2O4 for low-temperature selective catalytic reduction of NO with NH3. Nanoscale 7(6), 2568–2577 (2015)
J.M. Rosenholm, C. Sahlgren, M. Linden, Towards multifunctional, targeted drug delivery systems using mesoporous silica nanoparticles—opportunities and challenges. Nanoscale 2(10), 1870–1883 (2010)
M.N. Sarvi, T. Budianto Bee, C.K. Gooi, B.W. Woonton, M.L. Gee, A.J. O’Connor, Development of functionalized mesoporous silica for adsorption and separation of dairy proteins. Chem. Eng. J. 235, 244–251 (2014)
M.N. Sarvi, G.W. Stevens, M.L. Gee, A.J. O’Connor, The co-micelle/emulsion templating route to tailor nano-engineered hierarchically porous macrospheres. Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 149(1), 101–105 (2012)
K.S. Sing, Reporting physisorption data for gas/solid systems with special reference to the determination of surface area and porosity (recommendations 1984). Pure Appl. Chem. 57(4), 603–619 (1985)
I.I. Slowing, J.L. Vivero-Escoto, C.-W. Wu, V.S.Y. Lin, Mesoporous silica nanoparticles as controlled release drug delivery and gene transfection carriers. Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. 60(11), 1278–1288 (2008)
W. Stöber, A. Fink, E. Bohn, Controlled growth of monodisperse silica spheres in the micron size range. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 26(1), 62–69 (1968)
E.Y. Stovpiaga, D.A. Kurdyukov, Y.A. Kukushkina, V.V. Sokolov, M.A. Yagovkina, Monodisperse spherical silica particles with controlled-varied diameter of micro- and mesopores. Glass Phys. Chem 41(3), 316–323 (2015)
K. Suzuki, K. Ikari, H. Imai, Synthesis of Silica nanoparticles having a well-ordered mesostructure using a double surfactant system. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 126(2), 462–463 (2003)
W.J. Weber, J.C. Morris, Kinetics of adsorption on carbon from solution. J. Sanit. Eng. Div 89(2), 31–60 (1963)
F.-Y. Wei, Z.-W. Liu, J. Lu, Z.-T. Liu, Synthesis of mesoporous MCM-48 using fumed silica and mixed surfactants. Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 131(1–3), 224–229 (2010)
J. Xu, W. Liu, Y. Yu, J. Du, N. Li, L. Xu, Synthesis of mono-dispersed mesoporous SBA-1 nanoparticles with tunable pore size and their application in lysozyme immobilization. RSC Adv. 4(71), 37470–37478 (2014)
W.J. Xu, J. Riikonen, V.P. Lehto, Mesoporous systems for poorly soluble drugs. Int. J. Pharm. 453(1), 181–197 (2013)
L. Yang, Y. Wang, G. Luo, Y. Dai, Preparation and functionalization of mesoporous silica spheres as packing materials for HPLC. Particuology 6(3), 143–148 (2008)
P. Yang, D. Zhao, B.F. Chmelka, G.D. Stucky, Triblock-copolymer-directed syntheses of large-pore mesoporous silica fibers. Chem. Mater. 10(8), 2033–2036 (1998)
K. Yano, Y. Fukushima, Synthesis of mono-dispersed mesoporous silica spheres with highly ordered hexagonal regularity using conventional alkyltrimethylammonium halide as a surfactant. J. Mater. Chem. 14(10), 1579–1584 (2004)
Y.-J. Yu, J.-L. Xing, J.-L. Pang, S.-H. Jiang, K.-F. Lam, T.-Q. Yang, Q.-S. Xue, K. Zhang, P. Wu, Facile synthesis of size controllable dendritic mesoporous silica nanoparticles. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces. 6(24), 22655–22665 (2014)
X. Zhang, V. Thavasi, S.G. Mhaisalkar, S. Ramakrishna, Novel hollow mesoporous 1D TiO2 nanofibers as photovoltaic and photocatalytic materials. Nanoscale 4(5), 1707–1716 (2012)
D. Zhao, J. Sun, Q. Li, G.D. Stucky, Morphological Control of Highly Ordered Mesoporous Silica SBA-15. Chem. Mater. 12(2), 275–279 (2000)
W. Zhao, Y. Luo, P. Deng, Q. Li, Synthesis of Fe-MCM-48 and its catalytic performance in phenol hydroxylation. Catal. Lett. 73(2), 199–202 (2001)
Acknowledgements
The authors acknowledge access to infrastructure from the Mining Engineering Department of the Isfahan University of Technology.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
SMME synthesized the samples. MNS interpreted the results and organizing the manuscript with AJO helped in finalizing the manuscript with helping the results interpretation and the writing of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interests.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mousavi Elyerdi, S.M., Sarvi, M.N. & O’Connor, A.J. Synthesis of ultra small nanoparticles (< 50 nm) of mesoporous MCM-48 for bio-adsorption. J Porous Mater 26, 839–846 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10934-018-0650-z
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10934-018-0650-z