Abstract
In this paper, a nano-antenna with a Fano response is designed based on Heptamer array arrangement of Nano disks. Fano response formation for various arrangements of the nano-disks are investigated and finally, a multi-layer Heptamer structure is suggested and discussed. Moreover, the effect of multi-layers on the Fano response of Heptamer disks for different number of layers is fully studied. The proposed structure shows the hyperbolic metamaterial characteristic for the optical regime, which leads to near-filed performance enhancement. In this structure, polystyrene with refractive index between 1.59 and 2.4 is used as the kerr material to design a reconfigurable optical structure. Generally, in multi-layer structures, the total near field is strengthened up to 130 V/m resulting in a multi-Fano phenomenon. Finally, parametric study has been conducted to choose the best values. The final structure can be used as a sensor for material detection in the optical domain, achieving maximum sensitivity and Figure of Merit (FOM) of 513 nm/RIU and 117 RIU-1, respectively.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ahmadivand, A., Sinha, R., Kaya, S., Pala, N.: A molecular plasmonic Fano-router: using hotspots in a single-stone ring-like structure. Opt. Commun. 367, 123–129 (2016)
Aizpurua, J., Bryant, G.W., Richter, L.J., GarcíaDeAbajo, F.J., Kelley, B.K., Mallouk, T.: Optical properties of coupled metallic nanorods for field-enhanced spectroscopy. Phys. Rev. B 71(23), 235420 (2005)
Alici, K.B.: Hybridization of Fano and vibrational resonances in surface-enhanced infrared absorption spectroscopy of streptavidin monolayers on metamaterial substrates. IEEE Trans. Nanotechnol. 13(2), 216–221 (2014)
Alonso-Gonzalez, P., Schnell, M., Sarriugarte, P., Sobhani, H., Wu, C., Arju, N., Khanikaev, A., et al.: Real-space mapping of Fano interference in plasmonic metamolecules. Nano Lett. 11(9), 3922–3926 (2011)
Argyropoulos, C., Estakhri, N.M., Monticone, F., Alù, A.: Negative refraction, gain and nonlinear effects in hyperbolic metamaterials. Opt. Express 21(12), 15037–15047 (2013)
Bazgir, M., Jalalpour, M., Zarrabi, F.B., Arezoomand, A.S.: Design of an optical switch and sensor based on a MIM coupled waveguide using a DNA composite. J. Electron. Mater. 1, 1–6 (2020)
Bazgir, M., Novin, S.N., Zarrabi, F.B., Heydari, S., Arezoomand, A.S.: A novel plasmonic elliptical nanocluster and investigating Fano response in π-and T-shaped arrays. Electromagnetics 38(4), 207–216 (2018)
Cetin, A.E., Altug, H.: Fano resonant ring/disk plasmonic nanocavities on conducting substrates for advanced biosensing. ACS Nano 6(11), 9989–9995 (2012)
Cetin, A.E., Mertiri, A., Huang, M., Erramilli, S., Altug, H.: Thermal tuning of surface plasmon polaritons using liquid crystals. Adv. Opt. Mater. 1(12), 915–920 (2013)
Chong, K.E., Hopkins, B., Staude, I., Miroshnichenko, A.E., Dominguez, J., Decker, M., Neshev, D.N., Brener, I., Kivshar, Y.S.: Observation of Fano resonances in all-dielectric nanoparticle oligomers. Small 10(10), 1985–1990 (2014)
Dregely, D., Hentschel, M., Giessen, H.: Excitation and tuning of higher-order Fano resonances in plasmonic oligomer clusters. ACS Nano 5(10), 8202–8211 (2011)
Fales, A.M., Norton, S.J., Crawford, B.M., DeLacy, B.G., Vo-Dinh, T.: Fano resonance in a gold nanosphere with a J-aggregate coating. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 17(38), 24931–24936 (2015)
Hatab, N.A., Hsueh, C.-H., Gaddis, A.L., Retterer, S.T., Li, J.-H., Eres, G., Zhang, Z., Baohua, G.: Free-standing optical gold bowtie nanoantenna with variable gap size for enhanced Raman spectroscopy. Nano Lett. 10(12), 4952–4955 (2010)
Hentschel, M., Saliba, M., Vogelgesang, R., Giessen, H., Alivisatos, A.P., Liu, N.: Transition from isolated to collective modes in plasmonic oligomers. Nano Lett. 10(7), 2721–2726 (2010)
Hopkins, B., Filonov, D.S., Miroshnichenko, A.E., Monticone, F., Alù, A., Kivshar, Y.S.: Interplay of magnetic responses in all-dielectric oligomers to realize magnetic Fano resonances. ACS Photonics 2(6), 724–729 (2015)
Hu, H., Ji, D., Zeng, X., Liu, K., Gan, Q.: Rainbow trapping in hyperbolic metamaterial waveguide. Sci. Rep. 3, 1249 (2013)
Hu, H.-J., Zhang, F.-W., Li, G.-Z., Chen, J.-Y., Li, Q., Li-Jun, W.: Fano resonances with a high figure of merit in silver oligomer systems. Photon. Res. 6(3), 204–213 (2018)
Ji, D., Song, H., Zeng, X., Haifeng, H., Liu, K., Zhang, N., Gan, Q.: Broadband absorption engineering of hyperbolic metafilm patterns. Sci. Rep. 4, 4498 (2014)
Jiu-Sheng, L.: Absorption-type terahertz wave switch based on Kerr media. Opt. Commun. 313, 388–391 (2014)
Khaleque, A., Mironov, E.G., Liu, L., Hattori, H.T.: Thick multilayered (silica/gold) dipole nano-antenna. Appl. Opt. 54(34), 10063–10067 (2015)
Kim, K.-H., Choe, S.-H.: Raman spaser in a plasmonic nanoantenna embedded with raman-active nanoparticle. Plasmonics 12(6), 1897–1901 (2017)
Li, Z.-Y., Meng, Z.-M.: Polystyrene Kerr nonlinear photonic crystals for building ultrafast optical switching and logic devices. J. Mater. Chem. C 2(5), 783–800 (2014)
Liu, Z., Liu, Z., Li, J., Li, W., Li, J., Changzhi, G., Li, Z.-Y.: 3D conductive coupling for efficient generation of prominent Fano resonances in metamaterials. Sci. Rep. 6, 27817 (2016)
Liu, N., Mesch, M., Weiss, T., Hentschel, M., Giessen, H.: Infrared perfect absorber and its application as plasmonic sensor. Nano Lett. 10(7), 2342–2348 (2010)
Liu, G.-D., Zhai, X., Wang, L.-L., Lin, Q., Xia, S.-X., Luo, X., Zhao, C.-J.: A high-performance refractive index sensor based on Fano resonance in Si split-ring metasurface. Plasmonics 13(1), 15–19 (2018)
Lovera, A., Gallinet, B., Nordlander, P., Martin, O.J.F.: Mechanisms of Fano resonances in coupled plasmonic systems. ACS Nano 7(5), 4527–4536 (2013)
Maccaferri, N., Zhao, Y., Isoniemi, T., Iarossi, M., Parracino, A., Strangi, G., De Angelis, F.: Hyperbolic meta-antennas enable full control of scattering and absorption of light. Nano Lett. 19(3), 1851–1859 (2019)
Manikandan, E., Sreeja, B.S., Radha, S., Padmalaya, G.: Numerical studies on the effect of superconducting thin films on radiation performance of a multiband mid-infrared nano-patch antenna. J. Electron. Mater. 47(10), 6272–6281 (2018)
Naser-Moghadasi, M., Zarrabi, F.B., Pandesh, S., Rajabloo, H., Bazgir, M.: Optical FANO resonance with polarization independence with novel nano-antenna. Opt. Quant. Electron. 48(4), 266 (2016)
Negahdari, R., Rafiee, E., Emami, F.: Realization of all-optical plasmonic MIM split square ring resonator switch. Opt. Quant. Electron. 51(7), 235 (2019)
Nguyen, M.T.T., Nguyen, D.H., Pham, M.T., Pham, H.V., Huynh, C.D.: Synthesis and vertical self-assembly of gold nanorods for surface enhanced Raman scattering. J. Electron. Mater. 48(8), 4970–4976 (2019)
Ning, R., Liu, S., Zhang, H., Bian, B., Kong, X.: Tunable absorption in graphene-based hyperbolic metamaterials for mid-infrared range. Phys. B 457, 144–148 (2015)
Nordlander, P., Oubre, C., Prodan, E., Li, K., Stockman, M.I.: Plasmon hybridization in nanoparticle dimers. Nano Lett. 4(5), 899–903 (2004)
Nouri-Novin, S., Sadatgol, M., Zarrabi, F.B., Bazgir, M.: A hollow rectangular plasmonic absorber for nano biosensing applications. Optik 176, 14–23 (2019)
Otte, M.A., Estévez, M.-C., Carrascosa, L.G., González-Guerrero, A.B., Lechuga, L.M., Sepúlveda, B.: Improved biosensing capability with novel suspended nanodisks. J. Phys. Chem. C 115(13), 5344–5351 (2011)
Panaro, S., Nazir, A., Zaccaria, R.P., Razzari, L., Liberale, C., De Angelis, F., Toma, A.: Plasmonic moon: a Fano-like approach for squeezing the magnetic field in the infrared. Nano Lett. 15(9), 6128–6134 (2015)
Parvin, A., Laleabadi, H., Zarrabi, F.B.: Perpendicular bowtie and graphene load with Fano resonance for mid infrared application. Opt. Quant. Electron. 49(1), 24 (2017)
Poddubny, A., Iorsh, I., Belov, P., Kivshar, Y.: Hyperbolic metamaterials. Nat. Photon. 7(12), 948 (2013)
Rakhshani, M.R.: Optical refractive index sensor with two plasmonic double-square resonators for simultaneous sensing of human blood groups. Photon. Nanostruct.-Fundam. Appl. 39, 100768 (2020)
Rodrigo, D., Tittle, A., John-Herpin, A., Limaj, O., Altug, H.: Self-similar multiresonant nanoantenna arrays for sensing from near-to mid-infrared. ACS Photon. 12, 4903–4911 (2018)
Samadi, M., Vasini, S., Darbari, S., Khorshad, A.A., Reihani, S.N.S., Moravvej-Farshi, M.K.: Hexagonal arrays of gold triangles as plasmonic tweezers. Opt. Express 27(10), 14754–14766 (2019)
Sreekanth, K.V., ElKabbash, M., Alapan, Y., Rashed, A.R., Gurkan, U.A., Strangi, G.: A multiband perfect absorber based on hyperbolic metamaterials. Sci. Rep. 6, 26272 (2016)
Thyagarajan, K., Butet, J., Martin, O.J.F.: Augmenting second harmonic generation using Fano resonances in plasmonic systems. Nano Lett. 13(4), 1847–1851 (2013)
Ye, J., Wen, F., Sobhani, H., Lassiter, J.B., Van Dorpe, P., Nordlander, P., Halas, N.J.: Plasmonic nanoclusters: near field properties of the Fano resonance interrogated with SERS. Nano Lett. 12(3), 1660–1667 (2012)
YongSuh, J., Odom, T.W.: Nonlinear properties of nanoscale antennas. Nano Today 8(5), 469–479 (2013)
Zafar, R., Salim, M.: Enhanced figure of merit in Fano resonance-based plasmonic refractive index sensor. IEEE Sens. J. 15(11), 6313–6317 (2015)
Zarrabi, F.B., Bazgir, M., Ebrahimi, S., Arezoomand, A.S.: Fano resonance for UI nano-array independent to the polarization providing bio-sensing applications. J. Ectromagn. Waves Appl 31(14), 1444–1452 (2017)
Zhao, Y.: Nondiffracting beam emission from hyperbolic metasurfaces. J. Opt. 17(4), 045103 (2015)
Zhou, F., Liu, Y., Li, Z.-Y., Xia, Y.: Analytical model for optical bistability in nonlinear metal nano-antennae involving Kerr materials. Opt. Express 18(13), 13337–13344 (2010)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ghodsi, F., Dashti, H. & Ahmadi-Shokouh, J. Design of a multilayer nano-antenna as a hyperbolic metamaterial with Fano response for optical sensing. Opt Quant Electron 52, 316 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-020-02431-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-020-02431-4