Abstract
Error correction and detection have valuable significance in optical wireless communications systems when the channel is noisy. Convolutional encoding is one of the forward error correction FEC systems that can correct both burst and random errors. One of the most known approaches is OFDM orthogonal frequency division multiplexing for light fidelity of the screen-camera communication system S2C. In this paper, two dimensional direct current optical clipped OFDM for screen to camera communications 2D DCO OFDM S2C and 2D ACO OFDM S2C systems model can be obtained which develops a single screen display, consisting of several cells. The performance of the suggested model was introduced by numerical assessment techniques, as it was checked that within different clipping factors with and without correcting an error, the overall bit error rate BER of \(10^{ - 6}\) signal to noise ratio SNR 17 dB is achieved with convolutional coding. This paper focuses on the performance study of convolutional code FEC by varying clipping factors. The low clipping factor increases the error correction capability. Under the existing IEEE 802.15.7 m standard, the overall results of the S2C OFDM system are being evaluated by comparing them to the 2D OFDM OCC optical camera communication system to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed system.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alfaqheri, T.T., Sadka, A.H.: Low delay error resilience algorithm for H.265 HEVC video transmission. J. Real-Time Image Proc. 17, 2047–2063 (2020)
AL-Hashemi, L.A., Al-Suhail, G.A., Abdul Satar, S.M., Kareem, A.N., Hussein, M.A.: An ICI reduction based on PAPR clipping in coherent optical OFDM system. In 2018 International Conference on Advanced Science and Engineering (ICOASE), pp. 244–249. IEEE (2018)
Ali, M.H., Abass, A.K., Abd Al-Hussein, S.A.: 32 Channel × 40 Gb/s WDM optical communication system utilizing different configurations of the hybrid fiber amplifier. Opt. Quant. Electron. 51, 188 (2019)
Anoh, K., Ikpehai, A., Rabie, K., Adebisi, B., Popoola, W.: PAPR reduction of wavelet-OFDM systems using pilot symbols. In 2018 IEEE International Symposium on Power Line Communications and its Applications (ISPLC), pp. 1–6. IEEE (2018)
Dimitrov, S., Sinanovic, S., Haas, H.: Clipping noise in OFDM-based optical wireless communication systems. IEEE Trans. Commun. 60, 1072–1081 (2012)
Dissanayake, S.D., Armstrong, J.: Comparison of ACO-OFDM, DCO-OFDM, and ADO-OFDM in IM/DD systems. J. Lightwave Technol. 31, 1063–1072 (2013)
Hmood, J.K., Noordin, K.A., Harun, S.W., Shalaby, H.M.H.: Mitigation of phase noise in all-optical OFDM systems based on minimizing interaction time between subcarriers. Opt. Commun. 355, 313–320 (2015)
Hranilovic, S., Kschischang, F.R.: A pixelated MIMO wireless optical communication system. IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quant. Electron. 12, 16 (2006)
Jihad, N.J., and Sinan M. Abdul Satar.: Performance study of ACO-OFDM and DCO OFDM in optical camera communication system. In 2020 2nd Al-Noor international conference for science and technology (NICST), pp. 63–67 (IEEE, 2020b)
Jihad, N., Satar, S.A.: OCC future and obstacles under 5G requirements. Emir. J. Eng. Res. 25(3), 1–9 (2020)
Jihad, N.J., Satar, S.M.A.: Optical camera communication performance evaluation: review. Iraq. J. Comp. Commun. Control Syst. Eng. 20(3), 42–49 (2020c)
Lain, J.-K., Yang, Z.-D., Xu, T.-W.: Experimental DCO-OFDM optical camera communication systems with a commercial smartphone camera. IEEE Photon. J. 11, 1–13 (2019)
Nguyen, T., Islam, A., Hossan, T., Jang, Y.M.: Current status and performance analysis of optical camera communication technologies for 5G networks. IEEE Access 5, 4574–4594 (2017)
Nguyen, T., Islam, A., Yamazato, T., Jang, Y.M.: Technical issues on IEEE 802.15.7m image sensor communication standardization. IEEE Commun. Mag. 56, 213–218 (2018)
Nguyen, T., Thieu, M.D., Jang, Y.M.: 2D-OFDM for optical camera communication: principle and implementation. IEEE Access 7, 29405–29424 (2019a)
Nguyen, H., Thieu, M.D., Nguyen, T., Jang, Y.M.: Rolling OFDM for image sensor based optical wireless communication. IEEE Photon. J. 11, 1–17 (2019b)
Nguyen, T., Le, N.T., Jang, Y.M.: Asynchronous scheme for optical camera communication-based infrastructure-to vehicle communication. Int. J. Distrib. Sens. Netw. 11, 908139 (2015)
Perli, S.D., Ahmed, N., Katabi, D.: PixNet: interference-free wireless links using LCD-camera pairs. In: Proceedings of the Sixteenth Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking -MobiCom ’10 137, pp. 137–148. ACM Press, New York (2010)
Pinto-Benel, F.A., Blanco-Velasco, M., Cruz-Roldan, F.: Throughput analysis of wavelet OFDM in broadband power line communications. IEEE Access 6, 16727–16736 (2018)
Yaseen, M.A., Abass, A.K., Abdulsatar, S.M.: Improving of wavelength division multiplexing based on free space optical communication via power comparative system. Wirel. Pers. Commun. 119, 381–391 (2021)
Acknowledgements
I would like to thank my supervisor who supported me at every stage of my research work. I would also like to express my thanks and gratitude to the optical press team those who helped me at every stage of my research work, my parents, for their unending love and support. And God, Almighty for helping me to fight all the challenges that came on my way.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Jihad, N.J., Abdul satar, S.M. Performance evaluation of error correction for screen-camera communication systems. Opt Quant Electron 54, 100 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-021-03452-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-021-03452-3