Abstract
Differential protein profiles of three stages of somatic embryogenesis, including globular, torpedo, and cotyledonary somatic embryos, of Coffea arabica cv. Catuaí Vermelho were analyzed in an attempt to better understand somatic embryogenesis in coffee plants. Somatic embryos at these different stages of development were collected from in vitro-grown cultures, and then macerated in liquid nitrogen. Proteins were extracted with phenol and further quantified using the Bradford method. The bidimensional electrophoresis analysis revealed a wide range of proteins ranging between 10 and 160 kDa and of pH values ranging from 3 to 10. Several differentially expressed proteins were identified by mass spectrometry, and some were found to be specific to these different stages of somatic embryogenesis in coffee. The enolase and 11S storage globulin proteins, for example, could be used as molecular markers for somatic embryo development stages and for embryogenic and non-embryogenic genotype differentiation, respectively.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Andriotis VM, Kruger NJ, Pike MJ, Smith AM (2010) Plastidial glycolysis in developing Arabidopsis embryos. New Phytol 185:649–662
Baba AI, Nogueira FCS, Pinheiro CB, Brasil JN, Jereissati ES, Jucá TL, Soares AA, Santos MF, Domont GB, Campos FAP (2008) Proteome analysis of secondary somatic embryogenesis in cassava (Manihot esculenta). Plant Sci 175:717–723
Bian F, Zheng C, Qu F, Gong X, You C (2010) Proteomic analysis of somatic embryogenesis in Cyclamen persicum Mill. Plant Mol Biol Rep 28:22–31
Blum H, Beier H, Gross HJ (1987) Improved silver staining of plant-proteins, RNA and DNA in polyacrylamide gels. Electrophoresis 8:93–99
Boxtel J, Berthouly M (1996) High frequency somatic embryogenesis from coffee leaves. Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult 44:7–17
Bradford MM (1976) A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities utilizing the principle of protein dye binding. Anal Biochem 72:248–254
Collet JF, Stroobant V, Van Schaftingen E (2001) The 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate-independent phosphoglycerate mutase from Trypanosoma brucei: metal-ion dependency and phosphoenzyme formation. FEMS Microbiol Lett 204:39–44
de Mot R, Vanderleyden J (1989) Application of two dimensional protein analysis for strain fingerprinting and mutant analysis of Azospirillum species. Can J Microbiol 35:960–967
Fehér A, Pasternak TP, Dudits D (2003) Transition of somatic plant cells to an embryogenic state. Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult 74:201–228
Gallardo K, Signor C, Vandekerckhove J, Thompson RD, Burstin J (2003) Proteomics of Medicago truncatula seed development establishes the time frame of diverse metabolic processes related to reserve accumulation. Plant Physiol 133:664–682
Gerke V, Moss SE (2002) Annexins: from structure to function. Physiol Rev 82:331–371
Görg A, Postel W, Domscheit A, Günther S (1988) Two-dimensional electrophoresis with immobilized pH gradients of leaf proteins from barley (Hordeum vulgare ): method, reproducibility and genetic aspects. Electrophoresis 9:691–692
Graña X, Ureña J, Ludevid D, Carreras J, Climent F (1989) Purification, characterization and immunological properties of 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate-independent phosphoglycerate mutase from maize (Zea mays) seeds. Eur J Biochem 186:149–153
Hancock JT, Henson D, Nyirenda M, Desikan R, Harrison J, Lewis M, Hughes J, Neill SJ (2005) Proteomic identification of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase as an inhibitory target of hydrogen peroxide in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol Biochem 43:828–883
Huang X, Lu X-Y, Zhao J-T, Chen J-K, Dai X-M, Xiao W, Chen Y-P, Chen Y-F, Huang X-L (2010) MaSERK1 gene expression associated with somatic embryogenic competence and disease resistance response in banana (Musa spp.). Plant Mol Biol Rep 28:309–316
Kairong C, Gengsheng X, Xinmin L, Gengmei X, Yafu W (1999) Effect of hydrogen peroxide on somatic embryogenesis of Lycium barbarum L. Plant Sci 146:9–16
Karuna SB, Rajendrakumar CS, Reddy AR (2000) Aldose reductase in rice (Oryza sativa L.): stress response and developmental. Plant Sci 160:149–157
King JE, Gifford DJ (1997) Amino acid utilization in seeds of loblolly pine during germination and early seedling growth. Plant Physiol 113:1125–1135
Laemmli UK (1970) Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature 227:680–685
Li K, Zhu W, Zeng K, Zhang Z, Ye J, Ou W, Rehman S, Heuer B, Chen S (2010) Proteome characterization of cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) somatic embryos, plantlets and tuberous roots. Proteome Sci 8:10
Lippert D, Zhuang J, Ralph S, Ellis DE, Gilbert M, Olafson R, Ritland K, Ellis B, Douglas CJ, Bohlmann J (2005) Proteome analysis of early somatic embryogenesis in Picea glauca. Proteomics 5:461–473
Ma J, He Y, Wu C, Liu H, Hu Z, Sun G (2012) Cloning and molecular characterization of a SERK gene transcriptionally induced during somatic embryogenesis in Ananas comosus cv. Shenwan Plant Mol Biol Report 30:195–203
Marivet J, Margis-Pinheiro M, Frendo P, Burkard G (1994) Bean cyclophilin gene expression during plant development and stress conditions. Plant Mol Biol 26:1181–1189
Mechin V, Thevenot C, Le Guilloux M, Prioul JL, Damerval C (2007) Developmental analysis of maize endosperm proteome suggests a pivotal role for pyruvate orthophosphate dikinase. Plant Physiol 143:1203–1219
Moss SE, Morgan RO (2004) The annexins. Genome Biol 5:219.1–219.8
Pereira AR, de Carvalho SP, Pasqual M, Santos FC (2007) Embriogênese somática direta em explantes foliares de Coffea arabica l. cv. Acaiá Cerrado: efeito de cinetina e ácido giberélico. Ciênc Agrotec 31:332–336
Ruan SL, Ma HS, Wang SH, Fu YP, Xin Y, Liu WZ, Wang F, Tong JX, Wang SZ, Chen HZ (2011) Proteomic identification of OsCYP2, a rice cyclophilin that confers salt tolerance in rice (Oryza sativa L.) seedlings when overexpressed. BMC Plant Biol 11:34
Scholze C, Peterson A, Diettrich B, Luckner M (1999) Cyclophilin isoforms from Digitalis lanata: sequences and expression during embryogenesis and stress. J Plant Physiol 155: 212–219
Sghaier-Hammami B, Drira D, Jorrín-Novo JV (2009) Comparative 2-DE proteomic analysis of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) somatic and zygotic embryos. J Proteomics 73:161–177
Sharifi G, Ebrahimzadeh H, Ghareyazie B, Gharechahi J, Vatankhah E (2012) Identification of differentially accumulated proteins associated with embryogenic and non-embryogenic calli in saffron (Crocus sativus L.). Proteome Sci 10:3
Shevchenko A, Wilm M, Vorm O, Mann M (1996) Mass spectrometric sequencing of proteins silver-stained polyacrylamide gels. Anal Chem 68:850–858
Shewry PR, Napier JA, Tatham AS (1995) Seed storage proteins: structure and biosynthesis. Plant Cell 7:945–956
Thibaud-Nissen F, Shealy RT, Khanna A, Vodkin LO (2003) Clustering of microarray data reveals transcript patterns associated with somatic embryogenesis in soybean. Plant Physiol 132:118–136
Van Der Straeten D, Rodriguespousada RA, Goodman HM, Van Montagu M (1991) Plant enolase-gene structure, expression, and evolution. Plant Cell 3:719–735
Vieira L, Andrade A, Colombo C, Moraes A, Mehta A et al (2006) Brazilian coffee genome project: an EST-based genomic resource. Braz J Plant Physiol 18:95–108
Wold F, Ballou CE (1957) Studies on the enzyme enolase. J Biol Chem 227:301–328
Yang C, Zhao T, Yu D, Gai J (2011) Isolation and functional characterization of a SERK gene from soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) plant. Mol Biol Rep 29:334–344
Zeng F, Zhang X, Zhu L, Tu L, Guo X, Nie Y (2006) Isolation and characterization of genes associated to cotton somatic embryogenesis by suppression subtractive hybridization and macroarray. Plant Mol Biol 60:167–183
Zhu JK, Shi J, Bressan RA, Hasegawa PM (1993) Expression Of An Atriplex nummularia gene encoding a protein homologous to the bacterial molecular chaperone DNA. J Plant Cell 5:341–349
Acknowledgements
This research was supported by Consórcio Brasileiro de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento do Café, Embrapa and UCB.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tonietto, Â., Sato, J.H., Teixeira, J.B. et al. Proteomic Analysis of Developing Somatic Embryos of Coffea arabica . Plant Mol Biol Rep 30, 1393–1399 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11105-012-0425-7
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11105-012-0425-7