Abstract
A novel dioxomolybdenum Schiff base complex, MoO2L·DMF, was synthesized by treating MoO2(acac)2 with an ONO donor Schiff base ligand (H2L) derived by the condensation of 4-aminobenzohydrazide and 3-methoxysalicylaldehyde. The synthesized ligand and complex were characterized by physicochemical and spectroscopic techniques. Single-crystal X-ray analysis was also accomplished to ensure the molecular structure of the complex. The geometry around the central metal atom in MoO2L·DMF was distorted octahedral as revealed by the data collected from diffraction studies. Theoretical calculations of the synthesized compounds were carried out by DFT at B3LYP/Def2-TZVP level of theory, which showed a good correlation with the experimental findings. Moreover, the homogeneous catalytic efficiency of the complex was investigated by the process of selective oxidation of benzylic alcohols using urea hydrogen peroxide (UHP) in acetonitrile under reflux conditions.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Wang Q, Xiong ZD, Liu L, Cai YJ (2021) Syntheses, X-ray crystal structures and catalytic epoxidation of oxidovanadium(V) and dioxidomolybdenum(VI) complexes derived from N′ -(4-Bromo-2-hydroxybenzylidene)benzohydrazide. Inorg Nano-Met Chem 51:12–19
Cardona F, Parmeggiani C (2014) Transition metal catalysis in aerobic alcohol oxidation, pp 1–39
Kroschwitz JI, Othmer K (1992) Encyclopedia of chemical technology. Wiley, New York, pp 64–72
Hatefi-Ardakani M, Saeednia S, Pakdin-Parizi Z, Rafeezadeh M (2016) Efficient and selective oxidation of alcohols with tert-BuOOH catalyzed by a dioxomolybdenum(VI) Schiff base complex under organic solvent-free conditions. Res Chem Intermed 42:7223–7230
Roztocki K, Senkovska I, Kaskel S, Matoga D (2016) Carboxylate–hydrazone mixed‐linker metal–organic frameworks: Synthesis, structure, and selective gas adsorption. Eur J Inorg Chem 4450–4456
Aboafia SA, Elsayed SA, El-Sayed AK, El-Hendawy AM (2018) New transition metal complexes of 2,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde benzoylhydrazone Schiff base (H2dhbh): synthesis, spectroscopic characterization, DNA binding/cleavage and antioxidant activity. J Mol Struct 1158:39–50
Maurya MR, Haldar C, Kumar A, Kuznetsov ML, Avecilla F, Pessoa JC (2013) Vanadium complexes having [VO]2+, [VO]3+ and [VO2]+ cores with hydrazones of 2,6-diformyl-4-methylphenol: synthesis, characterization, reactivity, and catalytic potential. Dalton Trans 42:11941–11962
Kuhn FE, Santos AM, Abrantes M (2016) Effective homogeneous molybdenum catalyst for linear terminal alkenes epoxidation with organic hydroperoxide. Chem Rev 106:2455–2475
Martos Calvente R, Campos-Martin JM, Fierro JLG (2002) Effective homogeneous molybdenum catalyst for linear terminal alkenes epoxidation with organic hydroperoxide. Catal Commun 3:247–251
Abu-omar MM, Loaiza A, Hontzeas N (2005) Reaction mechanisms of mononuclear non-heme iron oxygenases. Chem Rev 105:2227–2252
Saheb V, Sheikhshoaie I, Stoeckli-Evans H (2012) A novel tridentate Schiff base dioxo-molybdenum(VI) complex: synthesis, experimental and theoretical studies on its crystal structure, FTIR, UV–visible, 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectra. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc 95:29–36
Cindrić M, Pavlović G, Katava R, Agustin D (2017) Towards a global greener process: from solvent-less synthesis of molybdenum (VI) ONO Schiff base complexes to catalyzed olefin epoxidation under organic-solvent-free conditions. New J Chem 41:594–602
Sheikhshoaie I, Rezaeifard A, Monadi N, Kaafi S (2009) A novel tridentate Schiff base dioxo-molybdenum(VI) complex: synthesis, crystal structure and catalytic performance in green oxidation of sulfides by urea hydrogen peroxide. Polyhedron 28:733–738
Kaicharla T, Yetra SR, Roy T, Biju AT (2013) Engaging isatins in solvent-free, sterically congested Passerini reaction. Green Chem 15:1608–1614
İlhan-Ceylan B, Bolukbasi O, Yilmaz A, Kaya K, Kurt Y, Ülküseven B (2021) Synthesis, spectroscopic characterization and quantum chemical studies of a dioxomolybdenum (VI) complex with an N,S-substituted pyridoxal thiosemicarbazone. Polyhedron 193:114884
Lorber CY, Smidt SP, Osborn JA (2000) Selective and environmentally benign aerobic catalytic oxidation of alcohols by a molybdenum‐copper system. Eur J Inorg Chem 4:655–658
Kargar H, Aghaei-Meybodi F, Behjatmanesh-Ardakani R, Elahifard MR, Torabi V, Fallah-Mehrjardi M, Tahir MN, Ashfaq M, Munawar KS (2021) Synthesis, crystal structure, theoretical calculation, spectroscopic and antibacterial activity studies of copper(II) complexes bearing bidentate Schiff base ligands derived from 4-aminoantipyrine: influence of substitutions on antibacterial activity. J Mol Struct 1230:129908
Bruker (2012) APEX2, Bruker AXS Inc, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
Sheldrick GM (2002) SADABS, Version 2.03, University of Göttingen, Germany
Sheldrick GM (1997) In: SHELXS97 and SHELXL97, University of Göttingen, Germany, pp 1600–5368
Sheldrick GM (2015) Crystal structure refinement with SHELXL. Acta Crystall Sec C71:3–8
Farrugia LJ (2012) WinGX and ORTEP for windows: an update. J App Crystallogr 45:849–854
Spek AL (2009) Structure validation in chemical crystallography. Acta Crystall Sec D Biol Crystallogr 65:148–155
Macrae CF, Sovago I, Cottrell SJ, Galek PTA, McCabe P, Pidcock E, Platings M, Shields GP, Stevens SJ, Towler M, Wood PA (2020) Mercury 4: from visualization to analysis, design and prediction. J Appl Cryst 53:226–235
Frisch MJ, Trucks GW, Schlegel HB, Scuseria GE, Robb MA, Cheeseman JR, et al (2013) GAUSSIAN 09 (Revision D.01), Gaussian, Inc., Wallingford, CT
Becke AD (1993) Quantum mechanical continuum solvation models. J Chem Phys 98:5648–5652
Tomasi J, Mennucci B, Cammi R (2005) Quantum mechanical continuum solvation models. Chem Rev 105:2999–3093
Weigend F, Ahlrichs R (2005) Balanced basis sets of split valence, triple zeta valence and quadruple zeta valence quality for H to Rn: design and assessment of accuracy. Phys Chem Phys 7:3297–3305
Gauss J (1993) Effects of electron correlation in the calculation of nuclear magnetic resonance chemical shifts. J Chem Phys 99:3629–3643
Palafox MA (2018) Analogue simulation with the use of artificial quantum coherent structures. Phys Sci Rev 3:1–30
Shebl M (2008) Synthesis and spectroscopic studies of binuclear metal complexes of a tetradentate N2O2 Schiff base ligand derived from 4,6-diacetylresorcinol and benzylamine. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc 70:850–885
Cvijanovic D, Pisk J, Pavlovic G, Sisak-Jung D, Matkovic-Calogovic D, Cindric M, Agustin D, Vrdoljak V (2019) Discrete mononuclear and dinuclear compounds containing a MoO 22+ core and 4-aminobenzhydrazone ligands: synthesis, structure and organic-solvent-free epoxidation activity. New J Chem 43:1791–1802
Karman M, Wera M, Romanowski G (2020) Chiral cis-dioxidomolybdenum (VI) complexes with Schiff bases possessing two alkoxide groups: synthesis, structure, spectroscopic studies and their catalytic activity in sulfoxidation and epoxidation. Polyhedron 187:114653
Acknowledgements
We gratefully acknowledge practical support of this study by Ardakan University and Payame Noor University.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kargar, H., Fallah-Mehrjardi, M., Behjatmanesh-Ardakani, R. et al. Selective oxidation of benzyl alcohols to benzaldehydes catalyzed by dioxomolybdenum Schiff base complex: synthesis, spectral characterization, crystal structure, theoretical and computational studies. Transit Met Chem 46, 437–455 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11243-021-00460-w
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11243-021-00460-w