Abstract
In this paper, we present results deduced from three-dimensional finite element simulations of scratching, with spherical indenter geometry at different imposed ratios, a/R in the range of 0.1–0.9. For each simulated ratio a/R, the local friction has been increased from 0 to 1. The paper aims at studying the tangential scratch behaviour of homogeneous polymeric substrates, considered in first approximation as elastic linear-hardening plastic material. For only elastic–plastic contacts, without any strain rate or temperature effects, it focuses on studying some characteristic response due to spherical scratching process as a function of scratching conditions (a/R, μ loc ) such as the stress and plastic strain fields, including the plastic zone dimension and the definition of an volume average plastic strain.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Jardret, V., Lucas, B.N., Oliver, W.C., Ramamurthy, A.C.: Scratch durability of automotive clear coatings: a quantitative, reliable and robust methodology. J. Coat. Technol. 72, 79–88 (2000). doi:10.1007/BF02698026
Pelletier, H., Mendibide, C., Riche, A.: Mechanical characterization of polymeric films using depth sensing instrument correlation between visco-elasto-plastic properties and scratch resistance. Prog. Org. Coat. 62, 162–178 (2008). doi:10.1016/j.porgcoat.2007.10.009
Hamilton, G.M., Goodman, L.E.: The stress field created by a circular sliding contact. J. Appl. Mech. 33, 371–376 (1966)
King, R.B., O Sullivan, T.C.: Sliding contact stresses in a two-dimensional layered elastic half space. Int. J. Solids Struct. 23, 581–597 (1987). doi:10.1016/0020-7683(87)90019-9
Felder, E., Bucaille, J.L.: Mechanical analysis of the scratching of metals and polymers with conical indenters at moderate and large strains. Tribol. Int 39, 70–87 (2006). doi:10.1016/j.triboint.2005.04.005
Bucaille, J.L., Gauthier, C., Felder, E., Schirrer, R.: The influence of the strain hardening of polymers on the piling-up phenomenon during scratch tests: experiments and numerical modelling. Wear 260, 803–814 (2006). doi:10.1016/j.wear.2005.04.007
Barge, M., Kermouche, G., Gilles, P., Bergheau, J.M.: Experimental and numerical study of the ploughing part of abrasive wear. Wear 255, 30–37 (2003). doi:10.1016/S0043-1648(03)00159-5
Pelletier, H., Durier, A.-L., Gauthier, C., Schirrer, S.: Viscoelastic and elastic–plastic behaviour of amorphous polymeric surfaces during scratch. Tribol. Int. 41, 975–984 (2008). doi:10.1016/j.triboint.2008.03.005
Pelletier, H., Gauthier, C., Schirrer, R.: Experimental and finite element analysis of scratches on amorphous polymeric surfaces. In: Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J. J. Eng. Tribol. 222, 221–230 (2008)
Jiang, H., Lim, G.T., Reddy, J.N., Sue, H.J.: Finite element method parametric study on scratch behaviour of polymers. J. Polym. Sci. Part B Polym. Phys. 45, 1435–1447 (2007). doi:10.1002/polb.21169
Pelletier, H., Krier, J., Mille, P., Cornet, A.: Limits of using bilinear stress-strain curve for finite element modeling of nanoindentation response on bulk materials. Thin Solid Films 379, 147–155 (2000). doi:10.1016/S0040-6090(00)01559-5
Pelletier, H.: Predictive model to estimate the stress-strain curve of bulk metals using nanoindentation test. Tribol. Int. 39, 593–606 (2006). doi:10.1016/j.triboint.2005.03.019
Tabor, D.: The hardness of solids. In: Proceedings of the Institute of Physics F, Physics in Technology, vol 1, pp 145–179. (1970)
Johnson, K.L.: The correlation of indentation experiments. J. Mech. Phys. Solids 18, 115–126 (1970). doi:10.1016/0022-5096(70)90029-3
Ahn, J.H., Kwon, D.: Derivation of plastic stress-strain relationship from ball indentations: examination of strain definition and pileup effect. J. Mater. Res. 16, 3170–3178 (2001). doi:10.1557/JMR.2001.0437
Gauthier, C., Durier, A.-L., Fond, C., Schirrer, R.: Scratching of a polymer and mechanical analysis of a scratch resistance solution. Special Issue 180 Years of Scratch Testing. In: Sinha SK (ed.), Tribology International, vol 39, pp 88–98. (2006)
Charrault, E., Gauthier, C., Marie, P., Schirrer, R.: Structural recovery (physical ageing) of the friction coefficient of polymers. J. Polym. Sci. Part B Polym. Phys. 46, 1337–1347 (2008). doi:10.1002/polb.21468
Xiang, C., Sue, H.-J., Chu, J., Coleman, B.: Scratch behavior and material property relationship in polymers. J. Polym. Sci. Part B. Polym. Phys. 39, 47–59 (2001). doi :10.1002/1099-0488(20010101)39:1<47::AID-POLB50>3.0.CO;2-2
Pelletier, H., Le Houerou, V., Gauthier, C., Schirrer, R.: Experiments and finite element simulation of scratch: friction and nonlinearity effects, Chapter of Tribology of Polymer. In: Sinha, SK (ed.), Chap. 4, pp. 108–140. (2008)
Pelletier, H., Gauthier, C., Schirrer, R.: Experimental measurement and numerical simulation of the plastic strain during indentation and scratch tests on polymeric surfaces. In: International Symposium on Indentation Behaviour of Materials, Hyderabad, India, 3–7 February 2008, J. Mater. Res. (submitted)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Pelletier, H., Gauthier, C. & Schirrer, R. Strain and Stress Fields During Scratch Tests on Amorphous Polymers: Influence of the Local Friction. Tribol Lett 32, 109–116 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11249-008-9368-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11249-008-9368-4